The theory of Yin and Yang is the core idea of dialectical thinking (two)

ZhangJi Beijing university of Chinese medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        Opposite and accountable

        Yin and Yang, the two factors as the inner relations of the things that, which is that the opposition of between, show again both restrict each other balance, interacting with double meaning. The plain question should be like big · Yin and Yang of ":" the Yin and Yang of a day to the word is, of all things, the change of the field parents, born kill of the beginning, the government office of the gods, healing will also ask in art." That unity of opposites is the genesis of restriction role all this, is also happen the way of biological growth, if everything from the Yin and Yang of extinction. Such as "angry tongtian theory" yue "all of the Yin and Yang Yang close to, but solid, both if no autumn, with the spring if winter is not summer, so the term and is holy degree", the emphasis is the unity of opposites between Yin and Yang, the Yin qi halcyon, keep secret the sun be the spirit solid who, can play the normal growth function, if lost, Yin and Yang, the unity of the opposites relationships broken, it is like a year is spring without autumn, a winter no summer, by a temperature and no cool only have no hot cold, certainly will cause serious natural disasters. Such as the 2010 south five provinces and cities of southern moisture and appear most serious regional severe drought, only dry and no wet, is the natural climate change results.

        Yin and Yang restriction is Yin and Yang things harmonious relation between the harmonious, dynamic balance Yin and Yang is smooth. The class with the wing · medical easy ":" move the town with a static, Yin Yang hyperactivity wins the to ", that is, Yin and Yang constraints of the example. Some diseases such as pneumatic god appeared from the signs, must use eased the pain medicine to restrict, if the disease KangHanSheng Yin, Yang, was in hot WenJingZhi medicine restrict its Yin. Explain that Yin and Yang, cold and heat is check each other, is also the process of struggle against each other, can promote the normal development of the things, in order to maintain the dynamic balance of things. On the physiology is same, if the JuFang play, "said:" person of the gas, Yang is Yin Yin to, to, a litre is Yang a drop, no more poor already, "said with blood, gas for YangYi drop, the blood as Yin appropriate rises, a liter of a fall without biased wins," who is flat, Yin and Yang qi is also with lifting physical check each other. Yin and Yang unified check each other balance, and exist in every field of traditional Chinese medicine, so it is one of the core academic thought.

        Action and growth

        That movement of the existence of Yin and Yang form, the growth of the state that change, Yin and Yang in action sports change forever, in dynamic is absolute, static is relative, and is moving in the static, in a static dynamic, under certain conditions, can transform into each other. Such as tai ji tu said: "promise tai chi, tai chi moving born born Yang, move extremely and quiet, quiet and born cloudy, static extremely and move, move a quiet, are the root, FenYin points Yang, two instrument he made". The physiological function, blood and meridian viscera function is continuous movement in, but the body is in a relatively quiet condition, such as "Yin and Yang should be like big theory," said: "Yang for gas, Yin for taste, taste is the shape, form for gas, gas for fine, fine for change", explain the form of five to nourish and form of five to nourish and full of people after the true qi, and the true qi further produce nutrients, the essence of the human body and im all function, this kind of form, precision, gas, taste ongoing metabolic changes is human body in a static dynamic, so moving and is relative, not divided. Zhou dun-yi in tai ji tu said: "move without move, static and no static, the move does not static, dynamic not visible not quiet, quiet the motionless, action is the existence of Yin and Yang movement basic form, the growth is the ups and downs of the movement of Yin and Yang state. In the dynamic of Yin and Yang, always have and the long away, the long and the motion of extinction, a state that the development of things to the constant change of the ups and downs of the reasons, always in a "Yang long Yin disappears" or "Yin changyang away" changes in. As the change of the solar year, the grain asked · pulse to subtle theory, "said:" thus it is 45 days, the winter solstice sun be the spirit, Yin qi the summer solstice, 45 days, Yin qi micro, under the sun be the spirit ", and explain in a change of the evolution of the Yin and Yang solar terms. "Yin and Yang should be like big theory," said: "it is fine to tangible, day, day eight discipline, to have five miles for all, so parents, QingYang to heaven, and turbidity Yin, thus it is for action, the gods of heaven and earth, so did for growth, eventually after beginning collection", because of the natural environment change is a rule of the disorder, the breath of the 8 day sequence, the layout of the party to have five, therefore, the dynamic change of heaven and earth and the foundation of all things for growth, sun be the spirit, the rise in light day, Yin qi heavy cloud and down to the ground, and action is of the mystery of the Yin and Yang of the subtle changes to decide, and they can have all the summer long, the autumn harvest, chunsheng, DongCang self-repeating change ups and downs, and is never stops, the human body is the same dynamic growth in the changing process of Yin and Yang. Yin and Yang of the action rises, it is normal that exists, Yin and Yang, the condition of equilibrium in a relatively forever, such as dynamic disorder can be sick, in nature is a cold heat, flood, drought and natural disaster, in the human body is YangSheng is Yin disease, Yin-is Yang disease, YangSheng is hot, Yin-is cold, the grain asked · Yin and Yang when ":" the sun be the spirit broken loose, Yin qi is die, Nao is firm soft disagreement, but absolutely qi ", and explain the sun be the spirit had not movement of Yin and Yang hyperactivity and broken loose separation, the Yin qi burns subsequently and die, Yin and Yang operation disorder, firm soft disagreement, the qi of failure is twelve away, the so-called "Yin and Yang, who is from never essence".

        Movements in and out

        Everything has life objects have sports, form have all kinds, but with Yin and Yang are summarized and can come and go. Lift is angry machine in the form of movement in the body, is in and out of the internal and external communication way, no more lift out the life is stopped. Such as "the meat asked · six micro purport of big," said: "or YiEr drop down," the day came YiEr rises, rose, "the land, the weather down to the ground, air, rise up, and the gas in two days, it is called, landing on phase and became a yi", because of the gas lift, they are the cause, to have things change, keep the weather, enrage the normal flow. If the life and to stop and stop in and out.

        In the nature of Yin and Yang change is more apparent, "Yin and Yang should be like big theory", "QingYang for days, turbidity Yin, for two for the cloud, weather for rain, rain, the gas clouds enrage the weather", explain the weather Yin and Yang, and the changes of Yin and Yang cloud is the natural law.

        For the human body will tell, is even more so. "Yin and Yang should be like big theory of" product for days, accumulate Yin Yang for land ", "QingYang out on opening the turbidity Yin next opening". If Yin and Yang lift disorders appear sun be the spirit does not rise, fresh air is "Sun discharge" next, oil and gas not do is gather in the oil and gas stop happening "month really deflation", this is the Yin and Yang of the performance. The rise and fall of angry machine for completely of the same, any normal liver is born left, right down to the lungs, stores dropped, renal water should be, central to the spleen, with its lingers, if completely of the Yin and Yang lift wrong, not rise of diseases, appear angry machine depression, stalking, full bilge disease; Lung gas not do appear asthmatic cough chest tightness of sickness; Don't drop the kidney stores water temperature not appear kidney Yang cold, low back pain of sickness; Renal water heart-qi deficiency.it is not rise, your breath life boils, dry mouth, upset wait for disease, this is completely of the lifting of Yin and Yang is impermanent. Yin and Yang can be expressed as the relationship between the internal and external list, outside for Yang inside is cloudy, Yin Lord go out, Yang in the Lord into, in order to make up the human body of internal and external communication, such as "Yin and Yang should be like big theory," said: "QingYang for days, turbidity Yin, QingYang out for the opening in the body and the turbidity Yin QingYang hair cou justified, turbidity Yin go five zang-organs, QingYang real limbs, turbidity Yin to six mansion." QingYang that the gas of the development in order to defend to the human body, JingXie Yin to the turbidity within in five zang-organs, and filling a entity keep within.

        Interacting with

        Yin and Yang opposite two factors growth of the things based, mainly due to the two aspects of Yin and Yang is dependent on each other, thus the fundamental characteristics. Yin Yang based on that, with the Yin Yang and Yin Yang can't exist alone from, Yang from Yin also can't live alone, so called "Yin not depart from Yang", this kind of Yin and Yang mutual root, Yin and Yang not only depends on each other and the other is in constant communication with each other, to fill the relationship between Yin and Yang AIDS that with each other, the two sides a constant endowment unripe, promote and encourage the dynamic relationship. Such as "Yin and Yang should be like big of" "Yin, Yang Yang, vagina and keep the make also", namely, Yin for Yang adherence, Yang out for Yin qi adherence, outside the shade essence of the foundation; Yang in the outside, defend the surface, is for shade essence, gathered strength. So who is healthy in the pure tianjin solid, Yin and Yang interacting with. The angry tongtian theory "also discuss:" Yin, the hidden fine and you also, the sun on the outside who for solid also." Yin is hidden and shade essence for storage of the sun be the spirit launched the foundation, and the YangWei, defend the body, and make the shade essence stick to, if not for each other with Yin and Yang, check each other is sick, such as "the angry tongtian theory of" Yin Yang, is the very thin, and a pulse flow is crazy, Yang be the Yin is completely of the gas dispute may nine opening ", and explain Yin will not overcome its Yang, YangSheng is the blood flow fast and powerful, hot sun be the spirit what worse appear mad of god volunteer disease. If the Yin qi wins, will not overcome its Yang, Yin meridians partial wins and make the five zang-organs imbalance angry machine, sun be the spirit YuZhi sluggish for luck, abdominal distension disease.

        Content is the very

        The very thing is, is that to extreme, it can be transformed in the opposite direction. "Classic" for this thought is clear, "Yin and Yang should be like big theory", said "HanJi heat, heat extremely born cold", as a "very poor" extremely "end" highs, poles, explain to the end or the pole to heat. Heat to the pole to the cold direction transformation. Two kinds of cases seen in clinical really cold turn heat syndromes, such as all kinds of failure in the Yin of the cold syndrome and infection in the cold for heat syndromes, or partial heat syndromes, heat extremely instead Yin appear the function drops, limbs hair is cool, blood pressure drops, second also has a true winter vacation heat syndromes, it's really hot false cold syndrome. If yao stop working said: "Yin and Yang in a case of the XuHuo floating, state interference, such as crazy, Yin and Yang, the card is really hot or cold, was also YangCheng in fire; and shut the impassability, genre, is very cold limbs trembling, Yang like Yin and so on, the disease is also very hot cold, also, that is very... change". The spirit of a disease diagnosis coffins · ruler ":" so Yin, Yang Lord Lord cold heat, cold, hot, hot win win is cold, cold heat, it's hot cold, the birth of Yin and Yang is also ", become namely transformation, inside the cold wins and become extremely hot, hot wins and become extremely cold.

        Nature is cold winters intercourse turned hot, hot to cold, is natural Yin and Yang transformation, such as "the spirit of a disease diagnosis coffins · ruler" : "the change, at 46 wins, heavy Yin will ChongYang Yang, will Yin", the heavy namely overlap or cumulative, repeat that Yin "gas overlap, accumulated in the opposite direction to the utmost to transformation, the cold hot. Yang hot gas overlap, accumulated in the opposite direction to the utmost transformation, internal into cold. Yin and Yang in the eternal of sports, biochemical very great change things of the process is also thing happens and produce new things to destroy the development of forms of exercise. The grain asked · six micro purport big theory of "husband of content from the birth in the extreme, the thing is, by the change of the change in the success or failure of the beat, the success or failure, by also fell was born in move, move on and unceasingly, became a yi", explain things grow the basic process of change is has grown up, put to failure, things in the mature when already lean on v the downfall of factors, when things fall, has also contain new factors, so what is "change" process, new things are generated "turn" of the process. The grain asked · tian yuan as age, "said:" the thing "the birth of the" things "and" extremely the change, said that the very things develop to the fullest, and turn into the other things, dialectical materialist theory call "evolution" corresponding. The so-called "HanJi heat, heat extremely born cold" is "very", "Yin and Yang, heavy will ChongYang will Yin," the "heavy" and "cold, hot, hot what is very cold" are things the conditions of the transformation.

        The basic content of Yin and Yang, opposition and check and balance, action and growth, lift in and out, interacting with the very thing is, etc, these theory has thought of dialectics, basic reflecting the dynamic balance and development philosophy of ups and process, is also the idea of traditional Chinese medicine methodology, and we should deeply research.