Hide like and meridian theories are the theory of dialectical theory the core idea of the clinical

ZhangJi Beijing university of Chinese medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        Hide like and meridians through the theory of the theory of the entire process, the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is the framework and the foundation of the syndrome differentiation and treatment, the basis of the application is selected, it is called the core theory.

        Hide like

        As the first in hiding the grain asked · six section hide like theory ", "emperor yue: hide like what? Toki" yue: "the heart of life, god, this is also the China, the face, and in the veins, filling in for Yang in the sun in summer, the gas." "what is hidden like, hidden is dirty, hiding in the body, and its symbolic performance on outside, this is the ancients from the inside with the way of thinking, which is known as" have all inside will XingZhu outside ", namely have internal organs activities, will be through the external various symbol and expression comes out, such as the heart inside, can't see it from the outside, but can be by mind external performance, facial colour and lustre, etc and expression comes out, can also through the veins, the speed of the heart and the function of the heart and symbol, this observation methods is not without foundation and to, but after many clinical observations, repeated practice and must come out, it basically can reflect the function of the heart, which was then lack of histology, anatomy, X-ray and other scientific instruments test means, is to hide like function of integrity, a macroscopic research, it is very objectively grasping things general rule the theory, but also of the human body material metabolism, morphological structure, physiological function, pathological changes and interrelationship the unified whole generalization, from on the whole it grasp the things (the zang-fu theories), the essence of the highly abstract epitome of macroeconomic than micro decomposition method, the local part from forms of observation methods better, because it from the whole comprehensive observation of things of contact, close to the nature of things. But for poor scientific, objective insufficient data may reflect on gone wrong, but it may pass through repeated practice and corrected them.

        The zang-fu theories include intestines, strange constant government office of. In the five zang-organs in the habitat of the leading role of the heart is, other internal are a division of labor, is responsible for co-ordination of human body each completed physiological functions. Such as "the meat asked · spirit secret DianLun Syria, said," the heart of the monarch, the gods, how; the lung, out in the official, put to quarter fu, liver, how out of general officer, MouLv out; the taste of how up her barns, five out of the kidney, how; the strong, the officer Ji artful out how." This includes the function of the stomach. Quickly, "the bravery of the officer, chung, determination and how the Shan out; and I have the joy of the small intestine, how; the filled the formed by the, the, the triple warmer, how should the day of the waterway, the bladder, how the states; the officer, the body fluid, gasification is able to hide out how will do." Special emphasis on the integrity of the zang-fu organs, "and the twelve officer, who is not allowed," and special emphasis on the leader of the heart function, "so the Lord is...... Lord is unknown, under the twelve, and dangerous way block impassability, form is big injury to health is Yang." That's government office of the zang-fu organs, between a strict structure is organized, mutual coordination and unity, is the complete Chinese medicine theory core.

        The relationship between the Tibetan like

        The relationship of the five zang-organs and quickly, is the center of the organs of the body structure, god of the spirits he means was center, such as "the spirit hub Ben setting," said: "the five zang-organs, so mankind are hidden spirit soul." The grain asked · declared five gas article ":" five hidden had hidden heart, lung, hidden god hidden barely hidden the soul, liver, spleen and kidney hidden meaning volunteer." Wang2 bing in the grain asked three part 9 · wait theory, "said:" the so-called god, liver storing the dirty five soul, the heart, spleen hidden god meaning, lung, kidney hidden barely hidden volunteers, with its air are also living in the cloud, so god also dirty." In the five zang-organs hid the function of the god, take to heart as the center. Such as "the evil spirit hub · guest" piece in say: "cover the heart, the big five zang-and the Lord, that the spirit of the house, the dirty strong, can let the evil put (passenger), let (passenger) is the heart of the injury, heart hurt is god, god to go to dead yi." With the exterior-interior relationship of the five zang-organs quickly, its function the entirety as the center, the heart and small intestine (including the heart envelope), lung and colon, liver and gall, spleen and stomach, kidney and bladder. Completely of the dominant and five body, such as "the meat asked · five hidden generated article," said: "heart of the pulse, the honor and also, color also... lung of the close skin, the hair has also honor the liver and muscles;... also, its glory also;... the spleen claws and meat, and also the lips and the kidney and bone;... also, its RongFa also......." Blood and facial color that belongs to the heart, and the function of the heart is closely related to the skin and hair appointment of lung, ribs and claw belongs to the liver, muscles, and oral belongs to the spleen, bone, hair belong to the kidney, the five body organs of the sick and closely related; With five and five closely related, the heart is made bitter taste, lungs like Michael essien flavour, like the sour taste the liver, spleen like sweet, renal like the salty, etc. If five too is completely of the injury, and subordinate five body effects, such as feed more salty is the color of the pulse astringent, eating salty, kidney and heart work so flourishing restraint in blood clotting astringent and changed the complexion; If feed more bitter stores is flourishing, won the gold and occurrence skin dry lung and HaoMao easy to fall off; If feed more Michael essien, the lung fire hurt liver tianjin and appear channels arrested nasty, claw armour wither; If feed more acid are flourishing and injury suffered spleen tianjin, appear so hard or muscle wither, lip also sere contracture; If feed more sweet temper and flourishing, kidney damage, renal injury is bone pain, and hair. This is the root of five body disease, the treatment to completely of the corresponding treatment.

        The function of the five zang-organs to human body each respect to all have corresponding impact. Such as "plain question should be like big · Yin and Yang of" said: "the east wind, humour born wood, wood born acid, acid liver... life" This is the liver and natural phenomenon corresponding relation: in the direction should be the east, belong to spring, corresponding gas in wood, wood can be born sour gas; In the human body of muscle and five-color should cyan, am the Angle, five for call in, in the eyes of 7, in seven emotions of anger, etc. These are completely of the corresponding relation of for the center, the four other dirty also is so, that in the importance of the human body and its five widely contact, on the physiology and pathology, all have the important meaning. (see chart)

        Of the five functions to highlight the various organs of the center for theoretical system, from all kinds of external appearance can be push completely of the function, from all kinds of external BingHou performance and may indicate disease in any dirty.

        meridians

        Meridians of learning is the structure of human body between network system, it inside may contact the viscera, can contact the muscle table, the meridians meridians and collaterals can be divided into two parts. Through the meridians and between inside and outside the zang-fu organs, is spindle, collaterals is LianZhui crisscross, network branch of the body, such as "the spirit hub · meridians," said: "ten, FuHang points between the meridians meat, deep and not see... between the pulse of the float and common, all collaterals also." The deep in the general went on for the meridians, its across the shallow for collaterals. The function of the meridians circulation is endlessly, operation of the blood went about endlessly, nutrition whole body tissues and organs, therefore, the meridians system is systemic circulation system and nutrition system, as the spirit hub Ben hidden "in the article said:" the main and collateral channels, so do flesh and bones, this camp, Yin and Yang are the joint." Meridians is the basic organization structure, and viscera equally important, it is in the whole of the whole contact system, the person of the intestines and the skeleton, limb, facial features nine opening, bones and muscles in the fur meridians communication, contact into unified whole, make the body inside and outside to keep up harmonious and unified, formed a organic whole, such as the five zang-organs and quickly contact, completely and fiber muscle of skin contact form, in different parts of the skin are collaterals contact, this to cause skin disease and muscle disease such as table, is of great significance. In the facial features diseases, such as white plug's disease, dry mouth and heart disease are involved and small intestine meridian of the relevant, and skin disease and the relationship between the meridians appeared, such as ham inside all her lesions, and by the relevant liver and kidney.

        Through the meridians can conduct information, such as acupuncture induction to spirit all meridians circulation and relevant. Acupuncture point in close, can make the chest and inductive preach, that is, through the hand of unknown genre Yin to heart or the pericardial department. In the clinical common to find essential method, to convey induction, contentious to disease, such as SAN Yang acupuncture point to different parts of the headache, all belong to a needle feeling conduction.

        In addition the acupuncture can adjust enginery balance, conduction information, this is due to the operation of the meridian qi Yin and Yang coordination function, make human body function activities keep relative balance. Such as "the spirit really evil thorn coffins · section of" the reducing its spare, and make up for its shortage, Yin and Yang calmed down." In the modern clinical practice in the acupuncture has confirmed two-way regulating functions, such as the needle foot three mile can make gastric peristalsis ManZhe acceleration, gastric peristalsis to speed up can make its calmed down, clinical this case a lot.

        In short meridian is for human body whole interaction, involves the intestines, strange constant government office of, it has both the role of fill, also has the function of relief, so it is also one of the core contents overall unity of traditional Chinese medicine. The theory of clinical syndrome also is very rich, scattered in lu, such as "the meat asked · angry tongtian theory of dialectical foreign feeling, put forward" from cold... because the, in the wet because by gas........." . About the sun be the spirit of differentiation, Yin qi differentiation, such as "the meat asked · angry tongtian theory", "the sun be the spirit of the troubles, deposition of a monarch summer, make the person Fried jue"; "Yin, who hid the fine and eager also", its main with syndrome differentiation and other areas. Such as "the meat asked · paralysis theory" : "people have completely confused", so have confused, lung, spleen, heart paralysis confused liver, kidney confused...... confused . And in the grain asked · BiLun, to cause differentiation, form the classification of the five zang-organs differentiation, syndrome differentiation, in the wind of "and the wind of the entirety for classification and so on. Meridians of syndrome differentiation with more, such as "the meat asked · thorn waist pain theory" is the following line of twelve and classification of symptoms, to the coffins spirit "in more, it includes besides twelve meridians, strange by eight veins and disease a outside, also can be found everywhere in clinical illnesses, such as" the spirit hub · jue disease "faint headache, faint heartache are on a theoretical basis for the syndrome differentiation and meridians, so the theory is the clinical syndrome differentiation and meridians of the core ideas, but also for the dialectic thought after all laid a foundation, such as six-channel differentiation, differentiation, causes the eight principles such as syndrome differentiation, it is called the core idea of syndrome differentiation.