Compendium of materia medica logic thinking form Taiwan (Two)

ZhuXiangLin EZhouShi hubei province of traditional Chinese medicine hospital

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        "Overseas thinking" reasoning is constructed

        Deductive reasoning is an important method of logical thinking. LiShiZhen in research in the process of drug, much attention to "overseas thinking" reasoning, the logic and the deductive reasoning quite consistent.

        As for ZhangZhongJing typhoid fever without khan use ephedra, cassia twig khan used, the famous doctors note with the all the lines. "Jane often think of possibilities, seemingly, and yesterday's man different cloud solution." He said: "the fur, lung of the close also, lung advocate defend gas, includes a suit, the day like also." The wind chill of the evil all by the fur, though the sun is card of, i.e. the lung undergo evil. In this premise, he reasoned that both table for real or typhoid virtual table, is made of lung dysfunction be caused by, and a conclusion that a new point of view: "though the sun ephedra soup, i.e. the looters sweating spread through the fire of yu lung drug"; "Although the sun light guizhi solution muscle, i.e. the agent Richard spleen save lung of the medicine". To find the "thousands of delivering BiZhi" (volume 15 · article ephedra). Ephedra guizhi qiang prevention, etc all belong to the wind medicine, LiDongYuan not only commonly used treatment and the wind table card, but also the hair with the blue fire, or with the scattered victories/wet. When Jane had to "a summer dress on drinking water for several days, and working more than relief," think "the cold tea for food in a clutter suppression, ernie, water and soil in sun be the spirit, the grain asked"; the so-called long into dangerous discharge, method of the rise and when young, hence take small renewal of life, a service for soup and the more ". Lung and colon phase list, this with little renewal life soup, which MaGui spread by the wind and lung and, at the same time also play up scattered wins spleen wet effect, it is can treat colon diarrhea relief. So LiShiZhen refers to the lung yu ephedra spread fire, cassia twig to Richard spleen save lung, it to say is desirable.

        And as, crazy card for phlegm, storage of blood caused by fire, LiShiZhen according to the SuE DuYang make up "load: FanChunYou female captains of his crazy, closed in the room, a night of broken Windows, up on a few do eat the peach blossom peach tree. And Dan, answer the family, so naturally the also. Jane press: this also annoys hurt liver, sputum clip blood loss, hence the crazy. I have to peach blossom and phlegm retention, sluggish blood scattered the work and ZhangZhongJing put to accumulate hot soup with gas bearing mad, mad bearing with blood storage walnut gas soup the meaning of the same. So in the LiShiZhen under the condition of peach blossom has pointed out that "the lodge water phlegm retention stagnant put to crazy" function (volume 29 · fruit of · nut).

        This "overseas thinking" the thinking method of reasoning for invention drug function in the compendium of materia medica get in proper application.

        To "use" card "body" argument method

        LiShiZhen said: "the product in the first ShiMing, name also... time to record the reactive; time, also to invention, thin righteousness; time to also use the attached party, also to go to party. Or, is useless deity will do" (FanLi). The theory that LiShiZhen after scouring the surname, expounds the every taste the specialist drugs after function, highlights the need to attach to unilaterally or compound to prove its function is the exact reliable. If will remove with party, the function of the reliability and clinical it is incredible. Visible, he the emphasis here to "use" card "body", is really the logic reasoning methods, it is a complex, difficult and creative thinking activity.

        Generally speaking, LiShiZhen every flavour of drugs in the next article, has included the "this the", "don't record", and other relevant subject before Ming materia medica of the drug authority discussed, to prove its reliability, and LiShiZhen as much as possible before the relevant recipe books with the drug of related unilaterally or compound attached to, also have his own collection of the lake, which set JianFang ".

        Such as ginseng blindly, attending a disease, the attached party also 63 party of (volume on grass · · 12 of ginseng). Especially when Jane his summary about the attending disease, is will have according to. That is when such as "Jane ginseng" to all men and women deficiency syndrome... vomiting blood, blood, blood, cough blood drench, womb ", with its convenient seven, treat cough blood, vomiting blood, blood, blood, tooth, actions actions urinetoplasma ratio etc, which are the two parties and astragalus share, and the big jujube share 1 party (FanLi), designed to benefit spirit ejection that ginseng to men and women blood deficiency is effective. The later also proven case, confirmed this experience when Jane (point) the repeatability (correct).

        And as green beans in the next article introduced the open treasure of material medica "life research service for ground juice, erysipelas, vexed hot, rubella, healing stone start" and so on, but with party absent, but when Jane in under a invention of righteousness: "green beans meat flat, the cold skin solution arsenic all the vegetation, appropriate even PiSheng research poisoned water service", and the more then m ~ record "load:" someone take alcohol, swollen neck aconite measures, such as blood flow, the anxious for cleft lip mung bean, black beans and chewed the number, and Fried to drink soup, but solution also "(volume 24 · valley of green beans). The real plays with the function of the same party, demonstrates the solution the reliability of the poison mung bean plants.

        Compendium of materia medica all the drugs, and in LiShiZhen has not picked up the attached party, is absent for later generations in clinical verification again. To "use" card "body", this is the compendium of materia medica is better than previous book one of the features of materia medica. Because LiShiZhen the honesty of scientific attitude and tight reasoning methods, just make compendium of materia medica discusses the strong reliability, the great practical value, of which contains many essence, waiting to us to exploit.

        From the compendium of materia medica according to ancient and modern history of the lead contents see bibliography, featuring "chuang tzu", "xun zi" contains the ancient materialism epistemology logic thinking works. Other such as the ink of assistance, belong to a species analogy method; "Push" of induction; "Effect" is constructed (" Chinese ancient history of people's press, 1973)), and so on. These logical thinking method in the process of LiShiZhen pharmacology is widely used.