The yellow emperor academic characteristics

ZhaiShuangQing Beijing university of Chinese medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        The "yellow emperor, as a medical literature, its main task is to explore and study and the basic rules of the human body life. From the academic characteristic analysis, mainly in the following three aspects.

        From the function point of view grasp life rule

        The early formation in medical theory, both in the east and as a research method in anatomy, such as the yellow emperor is "the anatomy and may be dead on" accounts. But as science and technology, it is hard to find the anatomy of the essence of the organ, organization and life phenomenon completely combined, the result would be difficult to guide the development of clinical practice, when China ancient first people aware of the anatomy and cannot be directly explain life phenomenon and guiding medical treatment activity, then switch to the prevailing ancient natural philosophy method. They first to life phenomenon and associated with all aspects of observation, and then the observation of the content "total phase" extracted, in its form, function, structure and evolution of classified way, and is representative of the total, with the phase "class", with symbolic symbols, images or be representative of the express specific things, and then to push in class, this paper discusses the mechanism of the phenomenon of life, this is the image of the ancient way of thinking. The concept of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and the physical viscera not, is not against the principle of unified structure and function. Wang fuzhi said: "all the world is with the person, also. We know from its use and the body of the suspect, or stay zai?" (the zhouyi gaiden "volume 2). Life activity is a complex mechanism, life activity rules should explore angles.

        From the function point of view is grasp life rule of the yellow emperor theory thinking mode a basic characteristics, and other characteristics on a premise. If the whole on the function should be speak to each other and restriction, and the "yellow emperor of the five zang-organs life activities should be in touch each other all sorts of function, mechanism and generalization of the process. The so-called human pathologic diagnosis and treatment is also identify the comprehensive function condition, and then carry on the comprehensive regulation. Traditional Chinese medicine as the applied science in anatomical configuration researchers and know there are missing, but also has its certain advantages. It from the function and comprehensive macro regulation, the treatment of ideas, for much, much viscera, system of organization complex lesions, spirit system, endocrine system, immune system and reason unknown disease, etc, all showed that the curative effect of the extraordinary, not only has to use value, in medical pattern is more profound today of the academic significance.

        From the overall Angle grasp life rule

        The whole idea of traditional Chinese medicine from the life phenomenon in the living environment, and that is natural, social in observation of activities, and accept China's guidance of ancient natural philosophy, and will be of this observation result analysis to rational knowledge level, form "the one", "human itself a body", "form a body" view. At the same time, the ancients will also the overall concept into the basic concept of TCM in, form the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine academic connotation and the guiding principle of the clinical diagnosis and treatment. Reflect person and natural organic connection, the yellow emperor is "angry tongtian" famous assertion, thus not only maintain the organs of the traditional Chinese medicine physiological environment of coordination, and the connotation of space and time, the main company human body gets used to season, day and night FangYu nature of the regulating function of soil and water conservation. So, completely contact inside and outside, coordinate becomes human psychosomatic life activities of central, traditional Chinese medicine is the whole idea in the basic concept of the centralized embodiment. Outside of the organs of the traditional Chinese medicine other basic concepts, such as channels, such as blood, its contents are in the class. That created from the natural environment of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and the social environment, physical and mental whole body contact the study of human life activities on the medical model and its application.

        For this kind of human body inside and outside of the common link, using the essence of the yellow emperor, Yin and Yang, five elements as a framework for thinking of the argument. The essence of summary of the breath of life one integrated mass production, evolution and the die process, Yin and Yang are specific interpretation of organic beings contact supplement each other, and became the father of restraint mechanism of activities. This form of the human body and mind, the human body zang-fu organ organization of each local, the human body and the outside of time and space, geography and longitudinal and transverse from closely together, and constitute a relatively stable overall. Put forward the human body is an organic self-organization system, put forward the "turn not generation, should not violations" (the grain asked · extraordinary zhengda theory "), "to illegal days, not right of the discipline of land, the disaster to yi" (the plain question should be like big · Yin and Yang of ") the judgment.

        From the changes also grasp life rule

        In the early formation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), can only whole observation, the comprehensive study, and thus formed from sports change of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) also grasp the law of life characteristics and the theory of dynamic academic expression. Its conclusion although lost in deficient, but it reflects the natural and real life. Mainly in three aspects: one is the medical concept has time connotation. Time is things movement and the measure of the state change, a concept that marked time meaning, then explain this concept has dynamic content. Second, in the medical theory, explicitly stated in the movement of life the variation principle. The growth of life process such as strong old already, the physiological activities of the zang-fu organs and meridians and qi in and out, etc. Three is the syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment reflect dynamic view. Card is in the process of disease pathogenesis stage summary, although it has a certain stability, but with lesions and become; At the same time card itself the form and the internal and external environment of the succession of the circulation also has close relationship, such as pathogenic form, pathogenic characteristics and the evil influence disease and syndrome type timeliness is very strong, disease patients age change with internal injuries, and the body blood zang-fu organs and meridians camp guard movement rhythm is relevant. As such, all for attention of TCM diagnosis, treatment and become the basis of value in the time factor. And a disease certificate before and after different, use at any time of making change, it is traditional Chinese medicine theory dynamic characteristics of the obvious performance.

        The yellow emperor of the theory of academic characteristic, make the methodology of traditional Chinese medicine of two tendencies and features: one is to ignore organism of material regulation and measuring sex, and mainly from the function change of life like Angle dynamic path to whole expression fuzzy, such as pulse card too less and death certificate of death pulse measure, colour and lustre is as well as the deaths of jersey judge, has the nature of the fuzzy. Correspondingly, in the exploration of disease treatment, traditional Chinese medicine also groped to use natural medicine, and the fuzzy control clinical treatment methods, still have the scientific meaning and practical value. 2 it is the time passed and spatial change combined, think time is cyclical rheology, that is, as time circulation and the state of the space has periodic evolution, in the huangdineijing is formed the theory about life rhythm. Traditional Chinese medicine not only would have seen in this life phenomenon, and used to guide the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, showing its scientific significance and practical value.

        The yellow emperor academic system three characteristics, reflected in the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, each aspect, such as viscera concept also reflects this. With liver as an example, the liver is one of the main physiological characteristics of the gas of the human body, jade, and the nature of the gas of the corresponding spring, jade, and the Lord of the spring of the order of gas for the wind, in addition, the merits of wood, and branches of article, also melhado characteristics, so the liver five line belongs to the wood, in six gas for the wind, in time and spring link should, its physiological function also is mainly summarized pathogenesis. In human organs and tissues, through the five elements constitute the classified with liver for main body liver system, including bravery, muscle, mesh, claw, anger, soul, etc. Liver function system activity is normal, the physiological functions are normal play, can appear otherwise spleen.the primary liver pathology. Such as, the bosom is frowsty, fidgety threat with anger, JuLuan channels, body tremor, leader, dizziness for disease and syndrome. And liver lesions also by si and changes, such as "the meat asked · dirty when gas method of" said: "in the liver disease, in summer, autumn, autumn than immortality, hold in winter, spring up in." In the summer that liver disease to heal, because summer is five line in the season of head internal heat, fire gram of gold, weakened the gold to wood restriction. If the summer is bad, will add to arrive autumn, autumn is the season of competent breath gold, JinKeMu. In winter the condition can in a relatively stable state, because winter in five line belongs to water, water can be self-restraint wood. By the spring, for the year's most popular season of diseases, disease will improve. Therefore, Chinese medicine, speak the liver, is functional, is integrated, is movement change happens, dirty, and is not merely the pure flesh of dirty. It also can see the yellow emperor of academic characteristic one spot.

        As the yellow emperor in the theoretical system of the academic characteristic, from the whole, function and exercise changes also grasp human life rule, among both in thought method and the practical application of meaning, are connected with each other, the care of each other.