Theory "classic" inwards and hour attachment

ZhaiShuangQing Beijing university of Chinese medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        The ancient time, mainly based on the sun is the rise and set the sky, MingHui, and will one day into different period. "", refers to the period of time, have a plenty of instant refers to the phenomenon, some is is long, and the different length of the day and night all the year round, so the time domain range. "Local", refers to the twelve Calvin, will be divided into twelve parts a day, each ChenShi domain equal, the four seasons without don't day and night. "Classic" think hour and viscera have close relations, each viscera of the gas, all in a day in particular hour, show the relatively strong, which affect the person's physiology and pathology, also affect the diagnosis of disease and treatment. Due to the theory of theory system has the characteristics of the entirety as the center, so the session and the relationship between the internal organs, often also represented the entirety. Here's five zang-organs, really refers to completely of the system, it quickly, five body, including the opening, etc. Therefore, hour and viscera of attachment, though different, but for the entirety of the center features, is the same, the bundled basically has the following kinds:

        First, five time five attachment. Day and night is a divided into five period of time, the attachment a dirty, there are two kinds of attachment method.

        First of all, according to their positions and the function and characteristics of the five zang-organs, above respectively were under the Yin and Yang, and day and night time contact each other and attachment Yin and Yang. Such as "the meat asked · life, want not really speech" cloud: "PingDan to Japan, the days of Yang, Yang Yang also. Japan in the evening of the day to Yang Yang, in the Yin of the night. And also, the Yin of the day to chicken calls, Yin Yin also. In the days of the PingDan to chicken calls, cloudy, Yin Yang also in." The so-called "close night", namely "beginning night", in the beginning of the dark. This time division, in addition to the beginning the night at dusk, the other is in a coherent, namely, to PingDan mi-combined night close to dusk. This shows, dusk to close the night for a time when also. This will put a day and night is divided into five a time, just and completely of the match. The article then said: "back to shenyang, Yang Yang, the heart is also in. Back to shenyang, Yang in the cloudy, lung. Abdominal to friends, Yin Yin, also of the kidney. Abdominal to cloudy, Yin Yang. In the liver also. Abdominal to cloudy, Yin in the cloudy, spleen also to." The first four section respectively with the four dirty match very bright, to PingDan mi-combined with liver, PingDan to heart with Japan, Japan to dusk with lung, the whole night with chicken calls to the kidney. Spleen to Yin, to one, and to also, pay; Beginning from Yang delivered over to Yin, therefore calls to Yin. Dusk to close the night is such a time of, so and spleen match.

        Secondly, according to the properties of the five five line, respectively, and five time of match. Such as "the meat asked · dirty air on the method of completely of the season with five. For liver advocate spring, summer the heart, spleen Lord long summer, lung Lord autumn, the kidneys winter. Five of the relationship between time and day and night match, five from disease in their match the period of time of the improved and shows such as "the liver disease, PingDan hui", "the cupboard, japanese-chinese hui", "sick, spleen, reflected hui", "the lung disease, mostly comet", "the kidney disease, the midnight hui". So, their attachment relationship is: PingDan (wood) with liver, japanese-chinese (fire) with heart, day Yi (soil) with spleen, next to nurse (gold) with lung, the midnight (water) with kidney.

        This attachment method, is based on the theory of the five elements the entirety, 5:00 PM, five elements related to standard, so in the spleen born before lung; The first bundled method, are mainly according to the theory of Yin and Yang, five in front and Yin and Yang for the standard, therefore, the upper energizer chest back lung, spleen, stomach is before. Same order more than dirty attachment. The difference, in addition to reflect the yin-yang theory and the theory of the five elements both, although mutual confluence, but still show is not very closely with besides, more important is their respective from different sides, partly reflects the particularity of the spleen when the Lord.

        Second, four time five attachment. Day and night is a divided into four periods of time, were bundled liver and heart, lung, kidney four dirty, and spleen dispersed in each period. And because of the spleen is scattered in all four time or each time a, and there are two versions.

        One is scattered in all four time spleen, not for their own separate. The spirit ShunQi · a day coffins are divided into 4 "article cloud:" in one day, is divided into 4 in spring, summer, day for Japan into the fall. For winter for midnight." According to the "meat asked · dirty air on the law" and the "classic" in other records, see not hard, toward the attachment liver, heart japanese-chinese attachment, the attachment, lung, kidney in the attachment. The grain asked · jade machine really dirty theory "cloud:" solitary dirty, the central spleen with four alongside filling soil." The day after tomorrow the spleen, to the four other dirty up nourish effect; Spring, summer, autumn, winter seasons are also on the rustic nurture; 4 when a gastric qi pulse condition is that the human body should not leave a moment spleen, four dirty also do not be a rustic breathe. So the Lord said no single spleen, but all have four time temper. The coffins · jiugong eight spirit "wind recorded five line and article 9 party fit at eight o 'clock, the number five in the middle in, not the Lord season, and the other six party at the main 46 days, two party at the main 45 days, every three hundred and sixty-six days for one year old, is also think came at the spleen. So a year, a day of 4 points, too.

        2 it is scattered in four of the spleen period at the end of each segment of one 5 with the mail. Such as "the meat asked · too Yin and Yang Ming theory" cloud: "when the Lord was no what? Watchword" yue: also the spleen, and soil, treat the central, often in si long, the four dirty, 18, and shall not only send to the Lord." Man is a small, one day also is a microcosm of the year, in one day, that the Lord spleen points four time at the end of the five points each time. For each ninety days, is one of five points, 18, spleen accounted for seventy-two, throughout the year, and the remaining four Lord of the dirty when the seven 2, and for three hundred and sixty days the whole. This time four of the five attachment method, and the above five time of the five basic difference in emergencies, is not a time the spleen and dispersed in the other four time in. Even so, but two kinds of attachment of the method is the same fundamental truth, are "soil filling with four alongside" for according to, no matter whether or not the Lord at that time the Lord, the center is to explain the mean is the source of spleen biochemical, angry machine transport hub of its two role.

        Third, twelve Calvin five attachment. The four time, five times of the division, because of its time domain before, not easy to grasp, but the day is divided into twelve Calvin twelve parts, combining modern timing standards, including every two hours, USES computer are more convenient. As early as in "classic" period, that one day is divided into 12 segment of the record, in the beginning, after the first year of emperor, then use 12 earthly branches to discipline a day for 12, called the twelve Calvin. The theory of 12 of the zang-fu organs and Calvin in attachment spleen "can not only in the Lord," and "send in the four seasons at the end of the excess, 18" gradually formed the basis of that Yin (at) and bases and wood gas well matched, have lunch (Japan) and small intestine suitable heart temper, ShenYou (day into) and pulmonary e. gold gas well matched, hai son (midnight) and renal bladder moisture suitable, Calvin, Qu, ugly, not four hour of spleen and stomach and rustic match. The first four periods of time, the two hour respectively, the latter Lord four hour, every 12 Calvin, becomes one day and night.

        The twelve Calvin and viscera of attachment relationship, and the above the spirit ShunQi a day into coffins · si "article phase-specific law consistent, but more is fine; Also added into the spleen when Lord not understanding, but spleen prosperous time, not the meat asked · too Yin and Yang Ming theory "pointed out one year or one of one 5 of the day and night, but a third. This attachment relations, now the common clinical.

        "Classic" think "people and heaven and earth, and coherent and the corresponding also". Object does not sports, to the biological, including humans, have extensive and profound effect. This kind of influence, with obvious rhythms of sex the sun, moon and earth moving the most outstanding. Plants and animals and humans, in a rhythm in the environment of movement change happen and evolution, it was also in this environment to fight for survival in the process of long, formed the synchronization in the sun, moon and earth movement of several different rhythms cycle. The theory of human life is the main activity that liver, spleen, heart, lung and kidney function completely of the system, and because the "heaven corresponding" relations, the five system will be "open". So, for a year the four seasons, a day 4 cold cool the change of the growth of Yin and Yang, the human body has a different function of the system and should be interlinked, and produce corresponding change.