The processing of snakebite

TaoChangHua University of Chinese medicine in guangxi

China's traditional Chinese medicine to

        People hang out, when labor or investigation, field operations, sometimes accidentally be bitten by the snake, what should I do this? As is known to all, poisonous snakes poisonous, once the venomous beasts damage, in critical condition, should immediately to nearby villagers for help, and to call 120. For the treatment of snake bites, should know no snakebite snake wound is still has bitten by poisonous snakes. If it is no snakebite, disinfection treatment, according to the general trauma. If don't know whether the snake or is clearly a snake bite injury occurs, must immediately on snakebite processing, processing, mood calm, don't hurry run, otherwise, more prompt venom with the accelerating blood circulation, and quickly flow to all parts of your body, causing symptoms aggravate. Here is the processing of snakebite.

        Emergency treatment

        Snakebite local processing, it is to point to be bitten by the snake, in a very short time shall take emergency measures, often correctly or not will affect prognosis, this step is the key, it is very important!

        1. The lower position: wound parts should as far as possible in the lowest position, keep the bite site is relatively fixed, in order to slow down the snake venom in the human body the absorption and diffusion, thereby reducing systemic toxic reaction. Medical staff should be dealt with quickly and correctly. Local treatment method are many, but the general rule, is to stop or slow down the absorption of snake venom and exclude poison as soon as possible, in order to achieve the purpose of reduce poisoning.

        2. Early ligation: be bitten by the snake, can use local materials, immediately with the soft rope or cloth belt, or pick up to the nearest straw or applicable plant cane, tendril, stem and leaf, about 10 to 20 centimeters above the wound ligation, firmness to block the lymphatic and venous blood backflow, but not to hinder the artery blood flow advisable, ligation of the action quickly, in a bite of 2 ~ 5 minutes, then every 15 ~ 20 minutes, relax 1 ~ 2 minutes, to avoid the limb necrosis due to blood circulation suffocate.

        3. Emergency medicine: after the application of effective antitoxin "snake medicine or, ligation with may be removed.

        Wash the wound

        1. Water: after ligation, available water, cold water with salt water or soap washing the wound, to wash away the surrounding the venom of adhesion and reduce absorption.

        2. Drug flush: 00 with hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate of 1:500, 1:50 nitrofurazone solution washing is better.

        A sword detoxification

        Discharge poison: after washing process, application of clean, prick wounds or use the most effective tools for disinfection disinfection rootstocks knife, sha dao, triangular needle, etc., cut between two fangs scar skin, at the same time, can be in the skin around the wound, with young miao dao prick like half of the grain size number, venom outflows, prevent occlusion, generally all shoulds not be too deep, so as to avoid injury and blood vessels.

        2. Squeeze the detox: bite limbs and swelling, serious when, still can sting "eight evil" or "eight wind", by extruding detoxification.

        Brine discharge poison: conditions can the injured members into thick cold salt water, constant pressure to the wounds from the top and down about 20 minutes, make a quick discharge poison.

        4. Smoking drug liquid: also available breast pump, cylinder, cupping therapy on wound constantly take drug liquid.

        5. Suck venom: such as in the wild, in the cases with his hands, and can be directly with his mouth suck venom and spit out. However, you must pay attention to safety, side absorb a side to vomit, rinse with water, every time if mouth mucous membrane has burst, dental caries, had a wound, and so on and so forth, not with mouth suck, lest produce poisoning. Viper, long noded pit viper her honey haired, generally does not make the knife row poison, beware of bleeding.

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