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2015年04月13日
From the culture and the wisdom of the clinical study of TCM classics (one)
Wang qingqi Shanghai university of traditional Chinese medicine
China's traditional Chinese medicine to
We study the TCM classics today can reference provided by the classic way of thinking and concept, activate our wisdom, inspired the thinking of scientific research and improve the clinical curative effect of wisdom.
TCM classics is the product of the culture of traditional Chinese medicine combined with practical experience, we are going to study, research, academic, carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine classics must be combined with the review and analysis of the culture matrix, can truly understand the essence of traditional Chinese medicine.
The current "reading classics, do clinical", is being educational world attention. But what is a classical and traditional Chinese medicine classics? How to study the TCM classics? These problems need further research and thinking. The author believed that TCM classics is combination of Chinese traditional culture and medical practice experience of crystallization. Culture is the fertile soil, medicine is building. So we must study the TCM classics today from two aspects of culture and the clinical interpretation of classic, this is the "this".
What is a classical and traditional Chinese medicine classics
What is a classic? Don Liu Deming "classic character interpretation", "also by, often also, method, path also." Is often, standard, expressing meaning. "Canon", refers to the model can be used as an important book. So-called, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign classic is the knowledge in the field of the model has great originality, founding, sex, authoritative writings. Classic is selected through history "most valuable book", is enduring all work. The bible and Christianity or Buddhism have the buddhist scriptures, Islam has the Koran. The "thirteen classics" in the Chinese traditional culture is the most important classical Chinese, how many years are norms of behavior. To this day, in the revitalization of the Chinese cultural spirit), people from "the analects" of Confucius and laozi's draw core value concept of the daodejing and human behavior. In TCM classics is elaborated by medical law and the basic principle of diagnosis and treatment, routine is the prevention and treatment of diseases in TCM and the specification, is also learning and study medicine by the way.
About TCM classics, early in the rites · QuLi "medicine" iii ", the "yellow emperor needle, plain woman" the pulse of the cold-induced febride as a classic. In 1955 the first western medicine of China academy of traditional Chinese medicine study of traditional Chinese medicine class will neijing treatise on febrile disease "synopsis" the cold-induced febride as the four great classics. Chinese medicine materials in the 70 s the treatise on febrile disease in neijing, the synopsis, and "science of seasonal febrile diseases" as the four great classics. Mr Ren should fall in the Canon of ten speak traditional Chinese medicine has a 10 "classic" is put forward, namely "element asked" the pivot of the treatise on febrile disease "synopsis" the cold-induced febride the difficult of the scriptures in the veins of the acupuncture by party a and party b the Canon of the yellow emperor is too plain. Et editor of "the basic theory of TCM" will be "difficult" in neijing, "typhoid miscellaneous disease theory" the cold-induced febride as big four classic, a community identity. The major also have a "medical embedded", "faces the lake sphygmology" "medicinal songs including" the broth rhyme formulas as four classic, traditional Chinese medicine, is to learn basic enlightenment books of traditional Chinese medicine. Compiled in 2005 by the state administration of traditional Chinese medicine of the Chinese classic required the treatise on febrile disease in neijing, the synopsis, and "warm disease classics" as the four great classics. The "warm disease classics" includes Ye Tianshi "exogenous warm article", xue shengbai disease piece of damp and hot, wu Tang the article warm disease cause the contents of the three books. The author thinks that, the four classics of TCM should be huangdi neijing (traditional Chinese medicine theory of classic), treatise on febrile disease (the classic of TCM treatment of such diseases), the synopsis (traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of injury of classic), huang di "(traditional Chinese medicine pharmacology classic). "Science of seasonal febrile diseases" and "warm disease classics" does not belong to the classic, the former is the subject name, the latter is more book title, the book s mainly in the qing dynasty, its content can be thought of as exterior syndrome classic academic extension and development of treatise on febrile disease later. Classic generally is the authority of the earliest work, landmark on the academic writings. Huang di "to replace" science of seasonal febrile diseases "and" warm disease classics ", "four great classics" in TCM academic system shown in the han dynasty (western han dynasty to the eastern han dynasty years) has become mature, academic framework is built.
How to deal with TCM classics
History has inference to the 21st century, perhaps some people say that at a dizzying speed rapid development of modern science, now estimate of the knowledge of aging is one-half knowledge to eliminate every ten years. Traditional Chinese medicine classic was born two thousand years ago, why do they learn these "old things"?
Moscow university physics professor A.N.N ATree once said: "now estimate of the aging of knowledge is the knowledge of every ten years have half, but in fact this appraisal applies only to the knowledge of the outside, utilizing the basic principle of locality, as the core of knowledge, basic principle, is a long-term work." Traditional Chinese medicine "four great classics" reveals the principle and the principle of prevention and treatment of diseases of reflection or predict the life activities of some scientific rule, its academic after the inspection of the medical practice of more than two thousand years, still has a guiding significance to modern clinical. Since han, TCM academic generation have development, especially in many clinical departments got greatly enrich and develop, in the past dynasties to the theory of the medical philosophy on the basis of traditional Chinese medicine classic "doctrine" generation has achieved. These can be thought of as "using the basic principle of locality", but in the TCM academic thoughts in the core concept "is a long-term work" all started with the big four classic ". We study the TCM classics today can reference provided by the classic way of thinking and concept, activate our wisdom, inspired the thinking of scientific research and improve the clinical curative effect of wisdom.
Modern philosophers for learning the ancient Chinese classics have "I note images" "six-channel note I" say, the so-called "I note images" is the classic with a sense of awe, emphasizing the back the beauty of classical and original meaning. The so-called "six-channel note I" is a classic on the basis of the original meaning in the accurate understanding, my understanding of the classic and play. Mr. Similarly, a famous philosopher feng youlan also said: "for the things of the elders have two attitudes, one is according to speak, 2 it is to go on. According to speak, is also actually the ancients, repeat the things of the elders; then, namely from the things of the elders, the ancients questions to move forward, open a new situation, to achieve a new realm." Two kinds of views, which means start learning classic should first understand its true meaning, then on the basis of understand the original meaning and new things. The former aims to inherit, the latter advocation innovation. This is the right attitude we should treat the classic today. The world health organization (WHO) warned people attitude toward traditional medicine should avoid two mistakes: "blind enthusiasm" and "ignorant". It warns towards traditional medicine should avoid two wrong medical history: one kind is arrogance "super science theory" of traditional Chinese medicine; The other is a little of the TCM theory of "pseudoscience". , "said Mr. Modern scholars Ma Boying historical dialectics principle tells us that the TCM picture perfect, no defects, and say nothing, it is not much difference, is also in the stifling it life, will do nothing to carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine. If we admit that TCM has its intrinsic scientific, tapped, research, it should be this kind of scientific, make it become part of the world culture and medicine, to better contribute to human health. Treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, treatment of traditional Chinese medicine are so classic. Indeed, more than two thousand years before the medical classic of impossible to answer and solve all the problems faced by current medical, we study and research today is the purpose of the classic learning great thinkers to know nature and understanding human life phenomenon thinking method and practical experience, it can activate our wisdom, inspired by the scientific research and clinical practice.
Use cultural interpretation of the classic, from classical to understand culture
What is culture? About culture is since the definition of a mixed, opinions vary. "Yi Ben divination" said: "view on humanity, into the world." Meaning is to observe cultural phenomenon, to educate the world. Culture is a humanistic spirit education, namely to literacy. This is from the function of culture. Mr Hu has "culture is a kind of civilized way of life" formed by the theory. This is in terms of its connotation. The average person easy to confused the concept of culture and knowledge, knowledge is the carrier of culture. In general, had knowledge that is to have the certain culture. But culture and knowledge are two different concepts. Knowledge is the standard of experience, is the practice of people gain knowledge and experience; "Culture is a kind of spiritual value, life style of collective personality" (yu). Culture is an abstract, and knowledge is concrete. Culture is to regulate and adjust the social benefit; More practical knowledge and interests, jerked the knowledge need to culture. Knowledge to some extent, reflects the culture, but knowledge is not equal to culture.
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