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2016年08月04日
Coastal typhoon transit How to avoid disaster prevention?
08:33:53 August 4, 2016
Source: guangzhou daily
Should avoid to eyes, skin and other secondary symptoms, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes patients to prescribed medication, condition fluctuation should visit
(FIG. @ vision China)
The typhoon season diet should be light. (FIG. @ vision China)
Typhoon "ni da ji" although has left, the rain will continue to visit guangzhou, the doctor remind people take precautions against colds and other upper respiratory tract infection, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, coronary heart disease patients are prescribed medication, fluctuate condition should visit, in case of danger. Some doctors also suggest to learn to prevent and respond to disaster accident situation, know to avoid the eyes, skin and other secondary symptoms.
Wen/guangzhou daily reporter WengShuXian, ren shan, WuJunYi The correspondent Fang Ning, qiu-xia zhang, Song Liping, Tian Naiwei except (signature)
The emergency department
Smashed coma is not free to move
"Typhoon day one of the most common injury when hit by falling objects." Guangdong hospital emergency department Ceng Ruifeng attending physician said, when the wind is strong, people had better stay indoors, don't go out. If you must go out, need to pay attention to stay away from advertising, trees, especially the old tree, also don't walk close to the building side, to avoid being blown hit by a flowerpot, hangers, etc. At the same time, live in the building of citizen should be put on the balcony sundry charge into indoor, so as not to fall into the wind, hurt people.
Against the strong wind blown down throwing things out one thousand to head? Armed police corps hospital emergency department of guangdong province, deputy director lu stressed that if the head smashed hemorrhage, early bleeding is important, usable and clean towels or gauze pin head bleeding, and then take a taxi to the hospital treatment. If you find someone in a coma after being hit, suggest possible head was bleeding, others can't move the injured, shall be immediately call 120, etc. Let the doctor treatment after the ambulance arrived.
In the wind and rain, some may get an electric shock, and even be being hit. Lu said that other people find this kind of situation, first of all to ensure the safety of the electricity environment turn off the switch, see have exposed wires to use sticks or other items of the insulation pick to open; In a coma after being shocked the wounded to thoracic cardiopulmonary resuscitation, at the same time, call 120 for help.
Another common trauma is slipped falls. Especially prone to appear in the old man. Ceng Ruifeng reminds, when the old man in a thunderstorm, do not go out alone, much rain water, small water should steer clear of the road, the water more low-lying land, be wary of deep pit, before starting agent sounded might as well use crutches or branch. In addition, the citizens in a best away from the river when the rain is bigger, the river, river or reservoir.
Ceng Ruifeng said, before the typhoon comes, the pressure will fluctuate, the temperature may be from more than 30 degrees Celsius to degrees Celsius. In patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, if the rest is bad, and nervous to against typhoon, can appear heart cerebrovascular accident.
In addition, the infirm, infants and young children can occur due to temperature changes, such as a fever a cold. On the morning of August 2, who lives in dongfeng east road in ladies want to "enjoy" typhoon cool air, then turn off already opened 24-hour air-conditioning, open the Windows and doors ventilation. Behold, on the afternoon of the 2 year old daughter has a fever to 38.5 ℃, the doctor analysis, could be a blow by the cool in the morning.
eye
Sand eyes don't rub So as not to damage the cornea
Typhoon transit, sand and stones flying, people go out to sand eyes, most people's first reaction is hard rubbing your eyes. Armed police corps hospital of guangdong province eye center doctor ma yunlong remind, this is wrong, because of the sand and other foreign matter in the process of rubbing may damage the eye's cornea epithelium, even by rubbing deep into the cornea. After foreign body with eyes, the eyes can reflex sexual ground to tears, tears stained on the surface of the eye, foreign body can be washed out. If rushed out and gently close your eyes, and then let the eyeball turn down, turn up, gently put the upper eyelids if foreign body touch the upper eyelid inside (conjunctival surface), can dip in with cotton swabs, then drops of anti-inflammatory eye drops. If always feel there is something in the eye, but can't find where it is, it is possible to in black eyeball surface, it is difficult to find it is hard to deal with, if foreign body sensation is more and more severe, there could be infected, suggest these cases to the hospital right now, don't rub the eyes.
Ma yunlong also reminded, if there is an unknown liquid blow into your eyes, don't know if there is any liquid acid, alkali, corrosion resistance, Suggestions on the rinse with clean water, mineral water and so on ten minutes, if into liquid many crossroads and a half hours, then go to the hospital treatment, mainly check the degree of eye injury.
dermatology
Rainy days to prevent recurrence of brothers tinea
Sixth hospital affiliated to sun yat-sen university, director of dermatology liang-cai wu pointed out that after the typhoon is often rain, with brothers tinea skin diseases such as citizens need to prevent relapse, try to avoid tread water, returned home to dry foot as soon as possible.
Citizen miss liu on August 2, laid the normal work in the rain, in the evening when the arm grow red "urticaria", itching unbearable. The complexity of the factors that the pathogenesis of acute urticaria, considering liu experience that day, and the wind blows the skin has relationship with hot and cold stimulation.
Be especially alert to athlete's foot liang-cai wu pointed out that rainy day. The common clinical symptoms are itchy feet, desquamation and blisters. Athlete's foot patients more at ordinary times wear sandals, cloth shoe-soles etc, let your feet breathe freely, more conducive to the foot of the volatile sweat and secretion, keep the feet dry. And ventilation function is not strong, such as shoes, leather shoes for fungal growth.
Due to fungi cannot survive in the dry environment, when the rainy days were wet feet, must be timely with soft cloth or paper towel to dry feet especially the sewage in the toes, don't let your toes dipped in the water, against fungal infection. In addition, when the boots after running in the morning, play home must be socks, shoes off to clean air is basked in, put on slippers.
Also be careful to protect patients with diabetes foot. Rainy days go out when it's best to wear loose soft cotton socks and boots, less wear open-toed sandals or heel to toe sandals without protection, as far as possible when travel to avoid the water surface, don't wade. Otherwise, because diabetes can cause foot nerve lesions, the patient to stimulation insensitive, bubble is in water or be road gravel scratches, may cause the consequences of bad foot. Returned home and talcum powder between shoes and socks, toes, have the effect of absorb sweat and prevent tissue adhesion, lest because sweat soaking the foot foot infections.
diet
The typhoon day wind evil heat wet Diet should be light
"To the typhoon season, a year in guangzhou wind evil, wet heat, the temperature change is big." The first affiliated hospital of guangzhou university of TCM clinic deputy director of Chen Zhilian warn that especially old patient with cardiovascular disease or respiratory disease, carelessly a bit easily induced disease. He suggested that people have a disease had better not go out, with wind blowing rain; In addition, due to the temperature change is big, add minus clothes from time to time to prevent a cold.
After the typhoon rainfall, the temperature quickly picks up, the environment is more conducive to mosquito breeding. In previous years, this time also entered the peak of dengue fever, commonly so, Chen Zhilian is special remind, after the typhoon, home balcony, it is important to note that clear water behind the house, anti-mosquito mosquito.
While in terms of diet, pay attention to the light, suggest that soup soup can be appropriately used when some desiccant, such as rice bean, white hyacinth bean, etc., can also be appropriate to drink some white gourd soup.
Reporter noticed that the Internet some typhoon days of preserve one's health diet, such as:
1. The wind scallion porridge
Material: wind 10 grams, scallion 2 stems, 100 grams of japonica rice;
Practice: wind, decoction to boiling, use small fire, keep boiling for 30 minutes, to slag leave juice; In japonica rice congee, wait for up to eighty percent when the above medicine juice against into the cook until cooked lousy;
Usage: 2 times per day, 2 ~ 3 to 1 course of treatment.
2. Wind coix seed porridge
Material: raw semen coicis 30 grams, windproof 10 grams;
Practice: the semen coicis exuberant boiling of water, small fire boil to seven or eight mature; In japonica rice congee, wait for up to eighty percent when the above medicine juice against into the cook until cooked lousy;
Usage: 2 times per day, 2 ~ 3 to 1 course of treatment.
"In fact this kind of diet spectrum of fighting with the 'wind' medicine is given priority to, mainly is the prevention and treatment of exogenous cold, are helpful for the early chill cold." Chen Zhilian said.
The typhoon season has been also often bring of respiratory diseases attack "small peak". To this, the first affiliated hospital of guangzhou university of traditional Chinese medicine of doctor of respiratory Zhang Weize suggest that respiratory disease "old and the sick," the soup can be appropriately chosen lily, tremella, loquat, almonds, water chestnut, such as snow pear refrigerant ingredients with sponsorship lung, protect the lungs.
Recommended diet side is as follows:
1. Lily almond red bean porridge
Material: lily, almonds, rice bean, right amount (depending on the number of eating);
Practice: together boiled into porridge;
Efficacy: can ziyin lungs, applicable to the lung Yin deficiency, deficiency fire exuberant, etc.
2. The sugarcane juice yam paste
Ingredients: sugar cane juice 100 ml, 100 g yam medicine.
Would yam: medicine, add in sugar cane juice, put the pot water cooked stew to eat;
Efficacy: can fill spleen and lung, kidney, solid lean for bronchial asthma is a lung spleen and kidney empty is not solid.
3. Tremella snow pear
Material: tremella 5 grams, snow pear 10 grams, 50 grams of sugar;
Would tremella: snow pear into the pot, add water right amount, with slow fire in 2 ~ 3 hours, add in rock sugar, until tremella snow pear stewed rotten.
Efficacy: have the function of the runfei yiqi colon cleansing, apply to qi and Yin, the sickly.
holdout
The typhoon day
Health care workers
Guangzhou daily news (reporter Li Heng, ren shan, hsueh-hua ho, WengShuXian, WuJunYi) on August 1, in the afternoon, as the city's people are talking about the government's "three stops" news, many medical workers have calmly said: everything can be stopped, and certainly not work in a hospital stop, they are ready to work the next day as usual. Sure enough, the day before yesterday in the morning, WeChat friends started by paramedics were all sorts of work "fancy" refresh.
Working in zhongshan 2 hospital doctor liu, said he was "proud" to the bus "package", seven in the morning, he was the only one big bus compartment of a person. At the provincial maternal and child health care work of Ms. Lin is more severe, she says she "package" the subway. "I was driving to work, at ordinary times take into account the weather today, so choose to take the subway, but at 6 in the morning, usually packed breath is just one of the car."
At the provincial hospital, 2, 7 in the morning, the worker in the parking lot is full, "the city" three stops "as we stick to jobs, doctors and nurses are for love to stick to this way." The hospital doctor MAO in his own circle of friends leave a message.
Sun yat-sen university tumor hospital affiliated service staff on duty, said the hospital no one ask for leave because of the typhoon. Arrive before 8:00 to go to work, the hospital asked 7:50, early morning on the bus, passengers are almost at the hospital the doctor yesterday. A lot of soaking wet when the doctor to the hospital, "wipe the water into the office, change clothes ready to immediately accepts".
GuangYi a doctor in the research circle of friends wrote: "sit Uber work today, the driver told me that I was his third guest today: the first is a doctor, a second branch of the second is a hospital doctor, the third is wide - one of the research and the doctor I... well, salute to you professional peers."
Director of orthopaedic morning looked at more than 60 patients
The reporter understands, 2, the city's hospitals without a TingZhen.
Guangdong province early in the morning, a director of the mammary gland of maternity and child care from panyu home to yuexiu campus clinic, when he was eight less than had been firmly sitting in the office: "whether you will come and not, I'll go again big wind and rain..." He is over the WeChat friends left a message to many friends thumb up, zhang, director of the answer may be the way out of the medical staff's voice: "in fact you don't have to thumb up, I just follow the doctor-patient contract, did not inform you don't come, I will, that's all, hope to every contract between us was observed."
Southern medical university, director at the beginning of the third affiliated hospital of spine surgery Li Qing from 8 a.m. to 7, accepts the 60 patients in a row. Sun yat-sen, the research with clinical laboratory doctor early in the morning is eight months pregnant belly came to the department.
At the same time, the city hospital and part of the general hospital of specialized subject yesterday still have a lot of patients to go to a doctor. Sun yat-sen university, zhongshan ophthalmic center at 7:00 in the morning there are hundreds of patients are waiting in line. GuangYi reproductive assisted reproduction center of the research and a busy scene and weekdays. "In patients undergoing assisted reproduction is a good time to make an appointment with a doctor, is a good day to do treatment or examination, so the wind and rain again big, the eager children patients will not rescheduled, our doctors will provide service for them as usual."
Guangdong women's and children's fertility clinic on the 2nd at around 9 am also was packed, many source has been full of doctors, patients in order to let the rain come round to see a doctor to see a doctor, reproductive badad director said: "today, shall not be rejected, as long as the patient has a plus sign requirements, try our best to meet."
In order to convenient patients in special weather, many hospitals have a temporary increase in the humanized service and guidance.
Guangdong province people's hospital of 2, 8 in the morning, when the reception is as usual there are a lot of patients waiting in line, inspection departments, such as CT, MR seven in the morning when there are many patients in the waiting. "The department of health care workers specially early work today, so that the patient to finish the inspection as soon as possible, go home earlier."