vacation First aid knowledge cannot little

Li TanShi Feng chung

08:34 on October 5, 2016

Source: People's Daily - the People's Daily

Traveling has become a kind of fashion, become an indispensable part of people's life. When you travel, it is necessary to master some emergency rescue.

A, food poisoning

Food poisoning is main show with vomiting and diarrhea, usually within a few hours after eating a headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and other symptoms, severe cases can be dehydrated, neurological symptoms, blood pressure decline and even death. In the event of food poisoning cases, regardless of the symptom severity, should be timely to ask for help, to go to a doctor as soon as possible, and to return food, urine, feces, vomit and so on, in order to test clear toxin. Before reaching hospital mainly take the following emergency measures:

(1) vomiting

If the patient conscious, eating time no more than 2 hours, can use the method of vomiting, as has been more than 2 hours, vomiting is having some treatment. With your fingers to stimulate the throat, as far as possible will be out of the food in the stomach. If the patient is in a coma or half coma, vomiting is not, in order to prevent choking vomit blocking the trachea.

(2) to maintain vital signs

Should keep respiratory tract unobstructed before arrived at the hospital. First remove foreign body in oral cavity, then will go patients supine pillow, responders in patients with a side, one hand patient forehead hard make head back, the other on XiaKe bone to lift the chin and lower jaw tip and earlobes attachment vertical to the ground. Taken to a hospital on the way to closely observe the change of vital signs (respiration, blood pressure, pulse and body temperature), such as breathing, cardiac arrest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately.

Second, the burn

All burn no matter illness weight all should go to a doctor as soon as possible, before arrived at the hospital, scientific and timely emergency measures to alleviate the illness is very important, cannot be underestimated.

(a) pre-hospital emergency measures

Don't panic when (1) when the body is on fire, fire off clothes or to douse the fire with water, or rolled to press the fire out. Don't get too fast, do not run in order to avoid fire by the wind, are burning ever more brightly, and compound burn, don't break the flame with the hand, prevent the hand burns;

(2) as far as possible at the scene of the fire with a wet towel to cover your nose and mouth, talk less, especially not cried with a loud voice, in order to prevent the inhalation of high temperature smoke and burnt respiratory tract;

(3) for limb burn area small person, can use cold water shower or soak, can reduce damage, reduce pain. Soaking time for half an hour or a feeling of pain;

(4) to stop breathing, heartbeat, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately.

(2) the matters needing attention

(1) do not apply any colours on the wound at the scene of drugs and other substances, such as methyl violet, soy sauce, etc., also do not besmear ointment such as toothpaste, lest affect on the depth of the wound of the judgment and handling;

(2) of the wounded from burning explosion accident injury, wound pollution is serious, don't at the scene to clear the clothes on the wound debris and dirt;

(3) wash in cold water, soak or shi fu is the most effective means of early, and can quickly reduce the local temperature, clean the wound, reduce burn depth, at the same time to achieve the effect of pain relief.

Three, sprain

(a) pre-hospital emergency measures

(1) in case of an emergency, using their own body and health body, to fixed sprained area, the most convenient and reliable. Looking for pole at the scene of the injury, wood, wood, cardboard, etc. Can also be used as a temporary fixed material, let the injured area braking, waiting for the paramedics arrived.

(2) early injury can use ice or cold water ice.

(2) the matters needing attention

(1) don't take or sprain to let the medical staff knead, knead, bye, pull, should wait for emergency physician to get or to go to the hospital after the medical personnel;

(2) if no one else injured site, be sure to call emergency personnel to come to treatment, must not persist in the hospital, it's possible secondary injury.

The People's Daily (October 4, 2016, 07 version)