The study of schools lingnan medical situation and expectation

The 1st affiliated hospital of guangzhou university of Chinese traditional medicine lingnan institute for medical research

In Chinese medicine academic development history, regional medical schools such as MengHe medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, medical, Shanghai xinan lingnan medical appear, promoted the Chinese medicine academic progress, prosperity and development. Different regional medical schools of emergence,, it is to make schools and blending of contemporary Chinese medicine academic research of sustainable development indispensable important one annulus.

One, the definition of lingnan region

Second, lingnan medical school research foundation

WuLing lingnan, south of the land, and the ancient for 100. QuDaJun "guangdong word jargons, qing dynasty, mountain language" review WuLing "comments about" before WuLing with big, think, headed by the TaiCheng Jiao convergence in big Jiao convergence, ride in the field, Mr Jiao chinanews in nine of the Jiao really, sprouting in taozhu in celebrating, the city in the Jiao beginning Ann. "Citing the lingnan" of district yue: "name. Namely ridge table, ridge outside the region south of WuLing. Refers to." "Ridge form" and "ridge from different outside" judging from the geographical position of lingnan: central plains look, called ridge outside; Look from the pearl river delta, which is also called ridge table. It is located in the southern tropical country, subtropical climate, the four seasons is not very clear, Marine, north to south coast WuLing, big convergence TianLing, DouPangLing ridge, riding YueChengLing zhu ling, and sprouting five mountains, natural barrier with zhongyuan mainland, formed unique cut off the geographical environment, not only the local conditions and customs, custom climate is different, the constitution, dietary habits also different. Lingnan medicine is in such a special geographical climate, the general principles of TCM with lingnan area medical in combination with practice, after a long history of years gradually formed up regional medical.

The name of the zhen nan began when one of the tang dynasty, its ten ways in China within about over the guangdong and hainan provinces and the guangxi most, also includes northern Vietnam, there have been "nanhai", "guangzhou", "extensive south road" name. Guangdong as an administrative areas in Ming dynasty is the emergence of the qing dynasty teachings, formulated as provinces. Based on the historical evolution, scholars lingnan area of lingnan medical research, take "rich ancient about today" materials principles. Ancient lingnan region today, it is broad scope of lingnan medical materials before Ming and qing dynasty, more extensive LiuYu ancient characters into ridge table, ridge outside, have literatures, all applicants receive and record, this is known as "rich ancient"; About this, is indicated qing dynasty, lingnan medical materials range relative contract. The core parts in lingnan area of guangdong province, the pearl river delta of guangdong especially the current spike Buddha to Hong Kong and Macao, for political, economic and cultural center, influence radiation, the educational used to other provinces and cities around guangdong appellation for "lingnan". Therefore, lingnan medical schools in the Ming and qing dynasties, key after the modern and contemporary, especially within the scope of relative agreed in guangdong province. "Lingnan" humanistic geography meaning has decided the main contents of lingnan medical research refers to the parts of the traditional Chinese medical science.

Second, lingnan medical school research foundation

Medical schools, its meaning comparatively broad. Medical schools can be defined as a regional, or to have a particular style, or to a medical skills, techniques, constitute the inheritance of medical treatment activity or medical phenomenon. Lingnan medicine, has a long history, and academic schools of produce and cannot be separated from its famous beloved and inheriting and those in the outstanding medical practice activities. Past dynasties to revised history lexicographer, the necessary to certain medical status. If we managment in qing dynasty (AD 1864), by comparing the RuanYuan restorer, governor of guangdong history to the south China sea, HeMengYao 13 bits, and in LiChuan lingnan medical ZiBu column category in Chinese medical literature under lingnan included 16 department 137 volumes. China is known for her massive land, due to the geographical environment and the difference of the history, the development of different regions in China has successively, medical development circumstances vary also shows a significant imbalance, lingnan medical has the characteristics of the local and age. Lingnan medical attention, is located in the southern hot wet ZhangLi luxuriant, humble, plants and other environmental factors worm snake invasion, focusing on the southern multiple, special disease prevention, have the courage to absorb new folk experience and medical herbs, make full use of local resources, and gradually formed a research of lingnan area for the main object common frequently-occurring disease of lingnan medicine. It has both the traditional medicine of generality, and have its place the characteristics of medical care drugs way. It is through the study of these particularity, just more to know the whole process of the Chinese medicine academic development.

Lingnan medical schools of research accumulated efforts of several generations. In 1949, SuShouQi in the march journal of guangdong cultural relics in qing dynasty nana-chan TCM literature ", collection of guangdong 102 kind of guangdong Chinese medicine, the ancient text yue: "directory to the province personage place for medical record, is quite willing to pay attention, for decades SuoJianZhe, not bottom, think like can 100 into lingnan medical publications, reproduced in the province is William's healthy person to big. Cover with geographic had joint disease before in this province, medics relationship of zhe clinical experience, to cure the precious province, when the sick by other books much more victories do."

In 1957, the guangdong province June TCM exhibition of "guangdong famous doctors are illustrated and his work" column. Wen yue: "UN dynasty, guangzhou south since always fine crossing the deposit to cure a method, the scholar-officials famous beriberi. Come to guangdong, summarizes the working people and fight the diseases experiences, the motherland medicine launched a comprehensive north-south exchanges.... the generations have writings in guangdong, according to statistics were cast in the south China sea, including 128 cadastral, shunde, most cadastral times total 319 copies of medical writing." 370 roll

In 1962, "said guangdong provincial health bureau of guangdong province, the Chinese medicine research institute, guangzhou institute of traditional Chinese medicine combined in the guangdong Chinese" in a "solicitation guangdong surgeon, modern name YiAn YiHua announcement" notice TCM, October: guangdong was reported in a respectable TCM personnel 550 people, known works, 394 people more than 1,150 465 volumes.

In 1975, guangdong pharmaceutical institute of modern medicine written the guangzhou research of traditional Chinese medicine YiHua 176-189 YiAn old PanLanPing, ChengKangPu, yu, easy Sun, ChenBo altar Johnson berea, li LvChuBai, LvAnQing, left, YangHeLing etc eight late modern famous doctor works in guangzhou.

True from the academic level of lingnan medicine is thorough research in the 1970s early 80s. 1979 reform and opening in China from guangdong start, first DengTieTao professor who was cast in the famous Chinese medicine has foresight, think our focus from academic Yellow River, Yangtze river to the pearl river basin gradually transfer trend. DengTieTao professor first pioneering research in the field of lingnan medical graduates, guidance lingnan medical research. If DengTieTao lingnan medical research professor is professor PengShengQuan words, Portland is the study positive advocates. Remember someone questions: medical don't also have lingnan ridge north of points? The grain asked "yue" topography careerism also ". DengLao devoting to practice, published in 1980 HeMengYao lingnan medical point to note the medical Bian ", then the qing dynasty and the republic of China ChengKangPu published single-point calibration of the two stars YangHeLing lingnan pediatrics, become the research of lingnan medical indispensable precious reader. Professor PengShengQuan hosted lingnan WenBing theory and clinical "series of research", won the year 1999, science and technology progress prize in guangdong lingnan medical research is the first get provincial awards project.

In 2006, guangdong province of guangdong provincial party committee TCM bureau implement, guangdong provincial people's government about construction of TCM strong province decided to establish the powerful province of guangdong Chinese medicine scientific research, such as construction of special project 2007 Chinese medicine research of the famous lingnan. The study included famous people of lingnan TCM finished to 162, Chinese medicine, the definition of lingnan famous ancient Chinese medicine is famous in lingnan, according to TCM literature retrieval and their access worked 4 writings research sorting results; Modern medicine should be famous, lingnan by modern hundred years the domestic colleague recognized deceased older Chinese medicine; famous masters Modern medicine is famous in guangdong province, lingnan academic attainments advanced at the same time, influenced by the domestic colleague recognized well-known Chinese medicine; Contemporary Chinese medicine, is famous in guangdong lingnan TCM entancement or leader or master scholar. Mainly in 1962, 1978 guangdong provincial people's government awarded two batches of guangdong old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine title person; 1993 and 2000 guangdong provincial people's government awarded two batches of guangdong province name the TCM title; Since 1992 the two (health, personnel) game (the national Chinese medicine bureau) develop in the national Chinese medicine experts academic experience inherit old instructor. Lots of work They are in for a long time for public health service process curative effect, and the government recognized by the approval of the administrative department of the famous doctor. Famous works of Chinese medicine and lingnan tidy unearthed, is the study of lingnan medical schools lay solid foundation.

Three, lingnan medical school and lingnan culture relation and characteristics

(a) lingnan culture and the Chinese medicine

Lingnan medical originated in lingnan area, its formation and development are closely with lingnan culture. Lingnan area very early has human production activities. In the north of the "horse dam in qujiang found it's been 13 years". Lingnan called south Vietnamese, indigenous people for YueZu. Though YueZu lingnan culture originated from the native culture, but since UN dynasty, song dynasty more than ridge south crossing to develop, culture in the central plain with two people outside south hill; And because, while regional tonghai. Lingnan culture in inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture meta-analysis, on the basis of foreign culture essence, forming the unique style. Lingnan tang dynasty was born of zen Buddhism ZuHui can; six patriarch The study of Ming Chen xianzhang played "white sands" preach, sir ZhanReShui oasis in the so-called "Confucius learned, and poon creek dunyi creek in the study of baisha". Modern perspective with liang qichao, democratic revolutionary kang youwei ZhiXin etc are sun yat-sen and zhu for some significant cultural celebrities.

Some scholars believe that lingnan culture has three main characteristics: firstly, compatibility with innovative multicultural. By south Vietnamese native culture and culture in the central plain fusion, and by the "jing chu", min, yue culture's influence, and to recruit the advantages of western culture, forming its own characteristics. Secondly, openness and radioactive Marine culture. China's ancient civilization, characterized by river culture, such as culture in the central plain originated in the Yellow River; But modern civilization is characterized by Marine culture, it has a wider range of openness, and export-oriented radioactive.

Thirdly, practical and secular sex business culture. Guangzhou is the ancient Chinese foreign trade is one of the important port, "maritime silk road" of the starting point. In the tang and song dynasties, guangzhou between foreign trade has flourished, is the country's largest trade port. Therefore, the commercial activity flexible, practical, stressing honesty, result-oriented characteristics, and good at developing in competition spirit also permeate in lingnan culture. Lingnan culture characteristics reflected in lingnan medicine, lingnan school, lingnan gardens and building schools, lingnan drama, lingnan tea fields, forming the unique style, in the river of history blossom a flowery glorious.

Lingnan culture of lingnan medical fully embodies the compatibility, openness and practicability. On the one hand rooted in folk, application of lingnan peculiar born with cool tea, herb, feels ashamed of peculiar medicinal soup into people's lives, play mode health care and cure diseases action; On the other hand, reveal Marine culture superiority, while introducing "sea medicine, western medicine, take part in the long, shadow.molecules west side, mastery, and adapt to the local several changes, in the prevention and typhoid fever, WenBing, ShiYi and clinics, gynecology, pediatric disease such as inheritance, putting forward new innovation in academic viewpoint, forming a new doctrine, promote the progress of Chinese medicine academic development of and specialized subject. (to be continued)