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从首都机场乘坐机场专线,在东直门站下车换乘地铁2号线开往西直门方向,在西直门站 C 口出站:
1、沿西直门内大街向东直行100米,右拐到西直门南小街,向南步行到丁字路口即到国英园1号楼楼下。
2、向南直行50米,绕过 国二招宾馆 沿着中大安胡同向东到西直门南小街,向南步行到丁字路口即到国英园1号楼楼下。
从首都机场内乘坐机场直达西单的大巴,在西单站下车,乘坐出租车到西直门南小街国英园1号楼。
公交官园站:107路,运通106路
公交西直门南:387路,44路,800内环,816路,820内环,845路
地铁车公庄:地铁二号线
地铁西直门:地铁二号线
公交车公庄东:107路,118路,701路
公交车公庄北:209路,375路,392路
2011年10月07日
Know medicine must first understand
medical research when often accumulation
-and traditional Chinese medicine inheritance people talk about doing scholarly research
The original think the Chinese medicine-institute of traditional Chinese medicine academy of sciences
To set up a reasonable knowledge structure
We are at times is a science and technology developing very rapidly era. The current professional industries, many mutual infiltration between subjects, the edge discipline and the development of the cross subject more and more quickly. Because the knowledge of limitless and energy, the limitation of the contemporary scholars to be dominating the various branches, widely read many just who is can't say impossible, but it is very difficult. Therefore, according to the needs of the social division of labor, as a professional goals clear of traditional Chinese medicine scientific and technical workers, according to his subject should be engaged in the need of design a reasonable and effective knowledge framework, after long-term unremitting efforts, accumulate full, and gradually form a size moderate, depth and orderly, for I all, such knowledge structure. In addition, with the development of science and technology and the needs of their own work, the knowledge structure of the original should be adjusted, to their needs.
A MingZhongYao professional technology workers, no matter which subject is engaged in the research field, or how specific, with single mind, in the design of their own knowledge structure shall look relax restrictions on some. Especially for their own near cross discipline, discipline and to learn more about some of their research ideas, methods and development direction, etc, in order to draw useful knowledge be using for reference. For his subject, especially in their field of study, should strive to in-depth and comprehensive mastery
Its basic knowledge, skills and the theoretical system, be familiar with the subject of the new results, new progress, new ideas and new scientific research means to understand this discipline and what weak and still to study and solve the problems. Master these situation, will be for his own scientific research topic selection, experimental design and evaluation and analysis results provide conditions and useful references. Traditional Chinese medicine is the subject for scientific research personnel, in addition to master their research tools, and used in the experimental subject skill, the skill, but also to should be to the traditional technology, the traditional Chinese medicine yinpian production enterprise of the current production situation and yinpian quality condition must understand that scientific research, production, not from for the production and service, to improve the quality of Chinese medicine yinpian provide technical support.
As a traditional Chinese medicine scientific and technical workers, no matter what you do, how advanced research point, means, need to learn how to advanced and understand the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine and research involves within the scope of the traditional Chinese medicine medicine experience. The reason is simple, if you do the research object of the most basic understanding of no, can't carry on the real sense of Chinese traditional medicine research. Even if the study, also was likely to be only the "natural drug research". Only in under the guide of TCM theory, combined with the traditional Chinese medicine medicine experience, to the scientific research topic selection, study design, analysis and discussion index selection aspects of traditional Chinese medicine combined with the actual, the results of the study whether traditional Chinese medicine or negative experience certainly traditional experience, will be a root according to, to withstand time nature, and the test of practice, can promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine.
For example, hawthorn, malt, remarkable guide medicine, traditional Chinese medicine away with that experience after the formula of prepared multiple-refined treatments.and water decoction has good food of be role, clinical herbal medicine and often sent three, commonly known as focal three fairy. To this, the different research ideas will get
Different even completely opposite conclusions. Some people think that the medicine away of amylase, lipase and protease is the only effective components, enzymes is active protein, strong acid, strong alkali and high temperature can make protein denaturation, lose breakdown food ability, and the experimental also prove the medicine after heat treatment away breakdown food titer reduced significantly, and therefore put forward "traditional usage does not science", Chinese traditional medicine away of the medicine multiple-refined treatments.and and water decoction, heat treatment, destruction of the enzyme activity, and suggest to research after blunt water powder.
Another line of thought in Chinese medicine cure we give priority to, this with the purpose of the medicine is adjusting and improving the organism's digest function, achieve the purpose of food of be, experiment used malt water decoction to patients BiSi irrigation, compared before and after filling the stomach the secretion of stomach digest fluid situation, found that the malt water decoction can slightly increasing the secretion of stomach acid and pepsin, the secretion of amylase not seen obviously affected. Fry the divine comedy with water decoction in treating pediatric simple indigestion in 129 cases, 103 cases were cured, improvement in 15 cases, invalid 11 cases; And with lactic acid calcium tablet, JiaoMuPian, pepsin mixture, sulfadiazine, sulfa-drugs medicine pill compared with cases, curative effect than treatment group. 29 cases of for invalid and serve to fry goes after water decoction, only 2 cases of invalid, the more than all cured.
This not only explains "enzymes" is not the only Chinese medicine away the effective components of traditional Chinese medicine, and prove this with the medicine can really improve the organism itself through the digestive function, achieve the fundamental purpose, at the same time, also for TCM firing "burnt can be regulating" theory provides experimental basis. Therefore, on the same problem, can produce different thinking "a big difference," consequences.
In order to study the theory of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine experience, convenient read the ancient times literature of Chinese medicine, learning and improving the ancient Chinese understanding ability also is very necessary. Can take in reading ancient medical literature in the study of ancient Chinese by reference books method and gradually improve reading and understanding ability. In addition, on the part of traditional Chinese medicine scientific and technical workers to learn and improve the Chinese writing, comprehensive, expressing ability also is very necessary. Learning and improving method only through learning FanWenHe seriously consider the, again and again
Change your essays, in practice, improve the Chinese writing ability.
Degree or higher qualifications for deep Chinese medicine science and technology workers, should also pay close attention to the trend of the development of traditional Chinese medicine and research trends, pay attention to the academic discussion of issues, collecting and accumulation of views relevant material. Based on this study independent thinking and analysis, make its own judgment, form their own academic opinions, so that when they need to attend academic discussions, do a scholar of Chinese medicine career as well as the social duty.
Product for thick and thin, and gather for less
"Product for thick and thin, and which is less together" and "mount tai cup, so care soil into the sea; not shun streams, can the deep" these are rich in the old, with a broad view of the meaning of guidance. Just as research knowledge and learning by little drops, trickles through accumulation of gathering up. Together, which is less will show certain depth and thickness, and gradually step people the palace of knowledge.
Accumulate knowledge "secrets" is diligence. Mr. Lu xun in the article said a joke, the effect is: there is a quack doctor in the market to peddle the bug tips, someone took money bought a package strict paper roll, peel it off one layer upon layer, see written inside two words: "often catch". Spending money though angry, also could not say anything. Because "often catch" was really put to bug the basic method. Everyone knows, just goes without saying. Our country the contemporary Chinese learning JiXianLin master Mr Proficient in 12 countries, the language translation works more than published. He will own research experience summarizing for 2 word, is "diligent". He said: "this thing can't say no inspiration, but instead of falling from the sky, but the diligent out inspiration."
In fact, diligence can say is all intellectuals, works together and doing scholarly research experience. Jin tao yuanming poet once said: "but Labour, and, behold, the spring was the day has increased, director of the school, such as sharpening stones, not its loss, day have a deficit." Only through hard work, perseverance, can receive the results. Only on "three minutes heat", can't keep for a long time, can not reach the influence and is iron grinding needle of the purpose of the pound.
In addition, the accumulation of knowledge outside the hard way vary from person to person. In the past, many master, all the abstract card sages accumulation of knowledge, this is a very effective method. In college I three grade, teachers are constant by Mr. Green pharmacognosy inspired, and began to write CARDS, collecting interest and think the future useful information. Whether reading, reading the news, reading magazine, and even in what I see, hear something, is inspired, suddenly my study and work to produce some idea, all with a card to write down a problem, write down at any time. I will be after this a card defined as "thoughts in" class, stay static down further consideration of its practical value. Insist on so far, 50 years never interrupt. Card, the more KaPianHe or card in the chest, the door, the card classification key link, eye orderly, be clear at a glance. CARDS except "thoughts in" is his own feeling experience, and the rest of abstract card will be outside of material sources, to quote or further access to the original, do card is very time-consuming.
The computer is now popular applications, a lot of material online. Get to the Internet a check, download down can use, is very convenient, and this is the time to give generous gift. But note that the information on the web is widespread, should be selected, collect build your own computer database. In addition, the data on the net can't and their knowledge HuaDengHao, as the books in the library many, don't you into the library or not reading a book, not to digest the knowledge, of the library knowledge does not become your own knowledge as well. As an academician, not like bank teller, hand over a vault key only, only use a computer to the Internet, will consult, if not by their learning to think, produce on the understanding leap, you can't be of their knowledge, it will have a lot of inconvenience or lose the appropriate. Attention should be paid to the understanding, digestion, absorption knowledge, not because of the computer, ignore the use of the human brain.
From ancient Chinese culture, such as the oceans, rich knowledge base in every major subject all have their own special content, to the needs of individual knowledge is not the same, in the Internet to do everything, such as the human brain, the computer can do with, widely collected material, to build their own professional database application, it might be more convenient. I study in most of my life in practice a little truth seems to realize, is doing scholarly research knowledge, must do a willing heart. Life in hearing people say health experience are the "no desire, no lung", it is to point to interpersonal interaction, ShengXianQi less don't narrow minded, it and the research on "heart into it" different meanings. Common saying says "everywhere pays attention all knowledge is not do" heart into it "? In short, books to you will hate less, the boat go bottom is bare late. Only at ordinary times, study hard bit accumulation, open mentality, to do knowledge is my all, use.
Pity when side sometimes
"Busy" is almost all people often say a word, although all is busy, but busy different meaning. Reading a scholar, others seem think very busy, he usually don't think busy; Not only does not think busy, and because interest, still feel enjoy it, every bit as knowledge, even for the same money reward, be pleased. Not that said the scholar reading time more than others. In fact time is a constant, the same for everybody, 1 day 24 hours to enjoy equal. The difference in the utilization rate, to diligence to scholars, constant for a variable. Mr. Lu xun said, time like the water in sponge, as long as there is always force crowded. Master of Chinese JiXianLin talk about Mr. To be more specific, that one day, half a day so that the large chunks of time is to make good use of the car, the way, and the others speak even before, "hem ha ha", "this" and "that" the "edge horn waste" is precious and not waste, the many articles of Mr Propositions and idea is to use this little time certain. So, to a scholar of the people, said "busy" is to give up the use of small time.
In addition, spare the time can't say "start tomorrow," because "tomorrow" is not over, "start tomorrow" means giving up today. What you can do today will not wait for tomorrow, only in good today don't waste tomorrow. A man's life is calculated with time, waste of time is not spare the life. Tang yan zhenqing jinshi "midnight just before dawn, it is man lights chicken when reading. Black hair, the hoary head not study early party regret later. Reading" Work, has and is incentive one thousand students, dmitri trenin, make many MingRu everybody.
All in all, an honest person, the conscientious reading research scholar is the basic principle, and also the harmonious society to the requirements of the economist. We should be under the guidance of predecessors' experience in learning the way, their feet on the ground, one step a footprint, constantly climbing the peak of science.
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The original think the researcher was born in 1937, henan WuZhiXian people, doctoral supervisor. In 1963, he graduated from the Chinese department of henan institute of traditional Chinese medicine. 1963 ~ 1986 years successively in guangxi institute of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine institute of traditional Chinese medicine and some proposals in henan is engaged in traditional Chinese medicine teaching work, two schools of traditional Chinese medicine has concurrently deputy director. 1986 years FengDiao to China academy of traditional Chinese medicine in traditional Chinese medicine scientific research work, as the China academy of traditional Chinese medicine was the deputy director, manager of the work. He has successively presided complete country "July 5," "" and" "scientific research topic many traditional Chinese medicine. The ministerial level, and the court prize ten items, is to receive the state council special government allowances experts. The fourth group of national Chinese medicine experts academic experience inherit old work guiding teacher association of Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine branch of honorary director of the.