Zhang "four like doctrine" analysis (one)

LiuXuYin XinShao county hospital of hunan province LiXiangRong hospital in hunan province

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        The zhouyi · XiCi "cloud:" is it easy, who also like also; as the also, like also; like, like "of also." Take analogy in scientific research as inspiring ideas, provide clues, one role, many scientific invention is taken by analogy method of like that. Like thinking is the most basic thinking of traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine theory is that many of the concept, take the result of analogy like, such as hide like pulse condition, tongue, like. The author teacher zhang, a professor of traditional Chinese medicine has the physicians stroke emergency deputy team leader, group leader and continue the state administration of traditional Chinese medicine stroke emergency cooperative group. He according to traditional Chinese medicine theory and take analogy method like thinking, will the critical summarized as "the wind, poison, closed, take off" four images.

        Four like connotation

        The wind like

        The critical ancient called BaoBing, wild disease, he disease, evil disease, suddenly and violently have strong and suddenly, and fierce again nasty, brutish and righteousness, he has suddenly, death of righteousness, and evil, evil against justice, visible urgent critical illness is to point to the sudden, change quickly and severe disease and even life-threatening kind of disease. Ancient think BaoBing belong to the wind, the plain question to a big theory to · "point out:" the wild stiffness, all belong to the wind." Sun simiao the daughter YaoFang "cloud:" the urgent disease is more he wind." A teacher with inheritance, think urgent critical illness as a wind.

        One is the disease often critical perceptual by the wind and the attacks by her chief invasion, the so-called "the wind, the beginning of the impediment is" (the grain asked · bone KongLun "); "The wind of the impediment for long" (the grain asked · wind theory "). The critical pathogenic beginning for fever, sweating, performance, have a headache, runny nose, called the wind evil attack form; If the throat itchy, cough cough up phlegm, chest distress, nasty break wind of evil called lung, and the evil cold without khan, mouth not thirsty or joint pain called the wind chill, fever, sore throat irritation pain called wind hot, spring infectious disease called wind temperature, caused by the disease called feng shui, kidney edema wind, etc.

        2 it is the critical often change multiterminal quickly, the so-called "the wind, good deeds and the number change" (the grain asked · wind theory ").

        3 it is the critical whether related to the internal injuries or caused by often appear leader, wavering members of syndrome, such as leader dizzy, tremor, limb tic, muscle spasms, JiaoGongFanZhang neck of pneumatic wait, the so-called "the wind-the move" (the grain asked six yuan is jamie big · of "). So ancient will suddenly after the injury caused by pathogenic evil with paroxysmal neck stiff spine, JiaoGongFanZhang, mouth open keep as the main feature of the disease called tetanus; Will he ran down, body twitching, be called the epilepsy seizures personnel lamb wind or YangXianFeng; Will the performance for the high fever, sleepiness Novosibirsk spasm, faint, twitching disease called the wind; The disease appeared in the process of evolution, convulsive spasms, tremor called dynamic wind.

        4 it is urgent critical illness often appeared brain symptoms such as headache, mind change, dizziness, so-called wind QingYang sex rise, "injury in the wind, the first be" (the grain asked · wind theory ").

        Five is the critical illness late to often appear, sweltering, body cold performance, also is the wind sex as a relief, the grain asked · wind theory "cloud:" the wind, and the good number change, cou justified open is sprinkled ran cold "; "Leaking wind shape, sweat."

        Poison like

        "Said wen" : "poison, thick also." The CiYuan "" poison" three righteousness: one is, and the evil also, harm; 2 it is pain, bitter; Three is the thing of all can be a victimizer on another's poison. Zhang division think all have serious damage to the body, make the person feels the pain of pathogenic factors are the toxin factor, divided into the toxic and poison inside.

        The poison points type: one is the evil six exogenous gathered hyperactivity is a partial poison, especially in (as synopsis of heart Canon "cloud:" the poison, evil accumulate knot "riddle." The grain asked, "not only have poison toxic heat, cold, poison, dry wet the poison understanding, and to recognize the plague and poison gas related, the sting of" said: "five epidemic to, all with easy, no asked in size, disease, not rescue therapy, similar to, but don't phase shift from its poison gas?......." The later belongs to modern infectious diseases pathogenic to warm the plague caused disease is basically from poison argues, WangShuHe the pulse the "think" cold poison to hide, to spring into WenBing skin, to the summer into disease ". The secret to the Taiwan "lead" sketch party "cloud:" the day the plague, the gas of the disease is poison." Two is toxic, the nature of all things hyperactivity is partial to poison, such as drug dushang, toxic food, ge hong "after he was saved party" proposes the poison of the many plants and animals, such as "medicine poison", "diet the poison", "wild dog bite poison", "the frog Fu wu the venom", "creek poison", "chiggers poison", "firing workers water crossbow poison", "XiongHu minion wounded by poison", etc.

        Poison in qi destruction and phlegmy wet accumulate the im poison. The toxin factor pathogenic often acute onset of the disease, change quickly, in serious condition, can straight, and with the meridians on Tibetan setting, bones, damage Cou muscle, often with qi and blood cardiac knot, lead to angry machine closed resistance, blood is corrupted, clinical often presents with ulcers, swelling and pain, fever, bleeding, macula, delirium god faint. Because the toxin factor pathogenic quickly, serious harm, the ancient for many acute critical illness often dubbed the name of the "poison", such as poisoning, erysipelas, ulcers swollen drugs, method of poison.

        Closed like

        Closed, and the closed resistance, resistance to angry machine shut. The grain asked · six micro as decree "point out:" in and out of waste is destroyed, cut interest rates rise SJMS is dangerous. It made solitary gas is born in the long, hard, zhuang, old, already, the lift is without birth, growth, change, to charge and hide. So the device, biochemical, implement the yu scattered, biochemical interest is points will do. So in and out, and they all have small the lifting. Big, the period has the nearly far. Four of those have and your keep, abnormal is disaster to it." Sport is the life within gasification form, therefore, angry machine closed resistance is the critical of the important pathologic basis.

        Angry machine can cause a variety of closed resistance pathological changes, a qi Yin and Yang and abnormal, their inverse disorderly, threaten life, the grain asked · regulate the menstrual function theory "cloud:" the blood and the gas, and go on to big, the genre is sudden death, faint, gas is gone, gone born is dead." Second gas no blood, causing blood stasis resistance, general clauses pain, such as headache, heartache, abdominal pain, physical pain and numbness or limbs stroke. Three are angry machine YuZhi, clear or gas, oil and gas don't drop, cleverness adverse, gas no tianjin, body fluid not cloth, cause phlegmy wet, water wet endogenous sputum, wet and can block angry machine, worse, most in the performance for the dizziness, vertigo was coma, words not clear or language astringent adverse, difficulty breathing, vomiting, bosom frowsty out full close to, in XiaZhe performance for abdominal distension, diarrhea speech and bladder/bowel impassability, lower limb swelling.

        Take off like

        Take off, one is free, including runoff from the righteousness, Yin and Yang are not in blood refers to the handover, usually leads to faint inverse, performance for suddenly faint servants, faint cold limbs, fine rapid pulse. The grain asked · daqi theory "cloud:" such as pulse to breathe, yue BaoJue. BaoJue person, don't know and human speech." "Treatise on febrile diseases · jue Yin the article" yue: "all the genre, Yin and Yang are not in the air, and to take the train, brothers. Faint inverse cold is also." 2 it is fall off, accounting, including failure justice, refers to the Tibetan setting Yin and Yang qi, blood, body fluid failure. The grain asked · angry tongtian theory "cloud:" Yin, who hide fine and up, the sun also eager for cementing the guard, and also all of Yin and Yang to..., Yang is solid, both close with, if no autumn, spring if winter is not summer... YangJiang can't close, Yin qi is absolutely. Yin pingyang secret, spirit is put to; from the aspects of Yin and Yang is never rejected." "The sun be the spirit, is a, JingJue, feel boring deposition of a monarch, make the person Fried summer rejected." Clinically often appears to take off like kubla khah dripping wet, breathing weak, ErBian incontinence, sluggishness or faint dyke, his limbs jue cold, pulse micro desire unique, etc.

        Zhang division think ill of the pathology of card in the acute in the process of evolution, the wind, poison, closed, take off often influence each other, they are the cause, intertwined. The wind and the handsome in poison invasion, already can damage the angry machine, lead to angry machine canopy closure; And hide setting Yin and Yang, qi and blood loss, qi Yin and Yang from never, failure; Still can qi-blood and cardiac knot, make qi-blood corruption, born in making poison. Hidden setting disorders, can Yin and Yang, qi and blood disorders, lead to the wind from the Yin and Yang of endogenous and from decisions, and biochemical shortages because Yin and Yang, qi and blood failure, but also for hidden the body fluid and not angry machine setting bad blood stasis sluggish and cloth, qi stagnant blood stasis endogenous qi stagnant, blood stasis aggregates long of heat is born from the poison. So, a vicious cycle, is further aggravating illness, endanger life.