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The yellow emperor schools of traditional Chinese medicine, pilot and source

2012年01月04日

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The yellow emperor schools of traditional Chinese medicine, pilot and source

 

 

 

ZhaiShuangQing Beijing university of Chinese medicine

 

 

 

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

 

 

 

        Qin and han dynasties an important cultural background is in the pre-qin times academic innovation and debate. In the han dynasty was late the yellow emperor of families embody a theory of the characteristics that are easy to understand.

 

        General now think, huangdi was received before the western han dynasty many traditional academic thinking, and largely kept qin and han dynasties to re-create some of the medical literature, one part was from the later generations, edited, and from the content in the show many differences of academic point of view, this reflects its is not written by the same person, also is not a era, a FangYu medical achievement, but in a quite long period of time, many traditional academic the summary of the thought of assembly. As Mr. Cho in should be the families of traditional Chinese medicine theory "in also said:" since in this period, have different shicheng relationship, and departed have different opinions, the theory of academic debate, appear before that as early as the han dynasty, produce medical schools conditions."

 

        Because of this," Huang Di Nei Jing" the doctrine of nature is a basis, and in" Neijing" itself in terms of content, including the existence of a large number of different, as a result of the Yin Yang theory of the different academic point of view cause viscera yin-yang properties of" too"," little" with different said to Yin different; the same is due to the theory of the five elements of the influence, but in specific issues appeared with five FU viscera and organs matching each said; in five lines of thought under the guidance of storing each other"," Huang Di Nei Jing" heart opening at the tongue, heart opening into the ear and various ideas; because the ancients on the seasonal know many different," Huang Di Nei Jing" appeared in five, but said four attachment attachment organs that different theories, these can be explained, in" Neijing" in the presence of a large number of different academic point of view, collected at medical schools of different theories, therefore," Huang Di Nei Jing" each theory is" Huang Di Nei Jing" nots allow to ignore features. At the same time," Huang Di Nei Jing" of each theory research should also include the later explainers of various perspectives," Huang Di Nei Jing" into the book, do the annotator over home. A because of its literary meaning profundity, content is multifarious messy, for some the original understanding of surviving a lot of controversy; two different annotation multiple references to his opinion, many of which have unique insights, formed a theory; three chronicles note home and takes the theory with clinical practice, is rich in clinical practice based on, cited by the said one end, learning with the Yellow Emperor's Canon of internal medicine"," theory of play, can say later explainers combined with clinical practice, try to develop, formed different academic point of view, but also on the" Yellow Emperor's Canon of internal medicine" academic critically important for the development of. Such as the" Yellow Emperor's Canon of internal medicine" in the " renal treatment in" and" outside the kidney for" two distinct perspectives, dynasties understanding also are different, and two kinds of perspectives in clinical practice have specific application, received a clinical validation, it is difficult to judge who is right and who is wrong. In fact, according to its original environment and later doctors know, we think it is different from the perspective of renal physiology characteristic, a focus on the five Zang-organs Qi phase system, with an emphasis on the viscera function interoperability, so there are two very different views, but are" Yellow Emperor's Canon of internal medicine" from different perspective renal physiology function content, as well as worthy of attention, and not only on the basis of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine on renal physiology basic understanding easily deny which difficult to explain the view.

 

        This shows, huangdi neijing exist different points of view, reflects different theories and the individual home later note clinical practice and make different notes, form the different opinions are regarded as the yellow emperor is the embodiment of the theory of families nature.

 

        On the other hand, the yellow emperor and therefore and become the source of various schools of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The big traditional almost no one is not let the yellow emperor, as in almost did not have a not quoted the yellow emperor of the chapters and sentences, or even a new view if not in huangdi neijing according to find theory, this theory, it is hard to get convinced. In a medical history of important medical schools and physicians, the theoretical source all began in the yellow emperor.

 

        ZhangZhongJing in the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory sequence "wrote" sense of the past, the decay of injury don't save, is responsible for the ancient precept, often steal, with party writes the grain q ", "nine volume" the eighty-one difficult ", "Yin and Yang as" "tire Lu medicine record", and flat, pulse syndrome differentiation for the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory "folded the six volume". This shows, typhoid, also from the school of the theory and academic system derived. Jinyuan four everybody respectively to cold cool, under attack, the soil, nourish "Yin" pie is famous for its cure a wood. And trace their main ideas of context, is with "the subject of"-" the yellow emperor theoretical guidance closely related and origin.

 

        LiuWanSu on the basis of the element to a big to ask · theory of the pathogenesis of article 19, the into the "meat asked the mystery disease type", created the cold pie. He in his the grain asked the mystery disease type "in, belong to the fire, belong to the article 10 hot article 7 expand to article 57. Not only enriched and developed the grain asked "article 19 mechanism, the paper for the breadth of hot disease, at the same time it theoretically further revealed hot pathogenic disease mechanism, the treatment of disease for hot provides theory basis.

 

        The biggest achievement is ZhangZi and attack of evil, and the attack of the evil of theoretical basis, the origin in the yellow emperor. Zhang thinks, "the good in the medical, but the meal asked" once for fathers." So whatever he talk about pathology, made treatment are expounded to the theory of spirit. As he puts forward of attack of the evil 3 laws: day out and the khan, and people can be poured out, to evil can be pouring out, it is the grain asked · should be like big Yin and Yang of "" in the skin of the sweat and hair," "the most high and the", "the XiaZhe brought and the exhaust the treatment principles of the specific application.

 

        LiDongYuan academic theory, the "internal injuries of spleen and stomach doctrine" as the core. He put the yellow emperor "a person with food for this", "have a stomach gas is born, no stomach gas die" as the theoretical basis, emphasizes the function of spleen and stomach in maintaining the importance of human life. If LiDongYuan of qi theory put forward of spleen and stomach the "xiangshu" theory ", actually in the study of early in a paper called "qi". With his clinical practice, to original theory of spleen and stomach. He is devoted to write a paper, "the source of medicine", this paper points out that: "the doctor must read" classic ", "of material medica, done by distinguishing. Have the loss of the use of the disease, for, put to ping and the, the service to them, and correct, above all, its also a word and eventually, the term of, have with ered."

 

        Gerda creek founded the famous Yin pie. He put forward "Yang often, Yin deficiency often more than" and "phase of fire" and so on the new theory, this treatment with Yin send fire and famous. As for the "phase fire" is called, in the first of the yellow emperor. The grain asked · tian yuan jamie big theory "has" the gentleman in the fire, fire to a phase ", but belong to luck concept, then, it apply to the subject of human viscera, gerda in this article in the paper based on the fire to play.

 

        In addition, there are hundreds of physicians, genre, theories and the yellow emperor have special, here vary.

 

        Here, we talk about the "yellow emperor of the families of the theory in these different theories, and the theory of traditional Chinese medicine developed over the genre, is actually want to let everybody know, traditional Chinese medicine is never an open system, since ancient times there are academic debate, also includes the different theories and ideas. And it is these different schools of different opinions and debates between, promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine theory for thousands of years. So we must attach great importance to the yellow emperor of scripture "difference" and the later note of the home of "difference", which will contribute to the solution of some of the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) later contradiction in, to promote the schools of thought contend, the thorough explanation Chinese medicine theory connotation, for clinical development provides new thinking and the basis, all have the important meaning.