On the" Treatise on handouts" a few view ( on)

-- discuss with Professor Mei Guoqiang

Li Jinyong Hubei University of traditional Chinese Medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        The author thinks, the higher Chinese medicine colleges and universities teaching material, for traditional Chinese medicine specialty in" Treatise on handouts" ( edited by Professor Mei Guoqiang, people's Medical Publishing House in 2003 December) had some questionable academic problems. This took some discussion as follows.

        Zhang Zhongjing when did not refer to" Shen Nong's Materia Medica"

        The lecture notes that" from the Warring States to the Eastern Han period, TCM theoretical system is formed basically, appeared a batch of famous doctors", produced by"," difficult"," Shen Nong's Materia Medica" and a series of important medical works, this Zhang Zhongjing wrote" Treatise on Febrile Diseases" laid solid foundation. Therefore,"" cloud: Essays on Febrile Diseases ' essays on"," with" volume nine"," eighty-one"," Yin and Yang"," Mole People" and" medicine book, flat veins"," differentiation", as the" Treatise on Febrile Diseases" in sixteen volumes . " '. And say"" Treatise on the" academic origin mainly rooted in the" after"," difficult"," Yin and Yang" and other basic theory. Theory and application of pharmacy prescriptions, benefited from the" Shen Nong's Materia Medica"," people" and" recorded in fetal medicine soup liquid by" etc.".

        " Mole People medicine recorded" four words as a title seems to be wrong. " Mole People" is a title," obstetrics and Gynecology" content," medicine. " two characters as a title," compendium of materia". And" flat"," differentiation" pulse" and flat when pulse syndrome differentiation", this is Zhang Zhongjing's own experience, and" flat" the pulse", to identify the card". " Soup " - the word, first seen in" Yin, decoction mash of Li theory", means "rice". I do not know what time to " liquid", is how the" turn", and for the people."" soup liquid by the book? As for the" Shen Nong's Materia Medica", the book is not found in the" Han Yi Wen Zhi". Zhang Zhongjing lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty, also not seen in" Shen Nong's Materia Medica" book. " Shen Nong's Materia Medica" is the three kingdoms after work.

        The" Shennong materia medica by" their own cultural content with the social situation investigation.

        1 mineral drugs listed in the book" upper, three " for the first time, this was the" stone " winds of popular reflect, the literati class a lot of" stone", how to comfort etc..

        2 the late Warring States period Yan Qi - bring the alchemist in the spreading process of evolution as" immortal ", gradually for the Taoism accepted story, with many "old"," life"," light"," angel" and other words.

        3 taboo. In" Neijing" in one book, in addition to the " seven hour" ( including" a" total of nine for the three works ), the remaining chapters where necessary for" long" instead of "rain" ( do not avoid the Han Emperor Shang Liu Long taboo ), Zhang Zhongjing" Lun"," synopsis of the Golden Chamber" the two book, all with "rain" instead of " long" (to avoid the Eastern Han Dynasty emperor Shang Liu Long taboo ). To the period of the Three Kingdoms, and avoiding" Liu Long" and "rain"," so long" with the same. Such as" Shen Nong's Materia Medica" volume two contained:" skink ... ... The main five long knot evil, broken stone shower", volume three contained: " betony ... ... The main five long, broken stone shower", is the case,

        4" Zhi" character appearance. " Shen Nong's Materia Medica", said:" from the main volume in Zhi", hair Bi" in treating childhood epilepsy, adults Zhi" Lord" in Zhi, musk, bezoar" main" excessive heat. Zhi", Shimi master" Zhu Jingzhi". Volume three: Pillbugs in Zhi master"". Examination of" Ya"," said" no" Zhi ", and" Zhi" prefix" Nga" in Zhang Yizhi. " Gu Guang Ya release" volume three : " Zhi, evil." " Jade chapter in part" also said:" Zhi, charge to cut, evil." " Zhi" from the word" ne" and" evil", its meaning when training for" cachexia". And" prepare for emergency dry gold to Party" volume five", said in third, of cachexia ", so " Zhi" and" in"." In Zhi". The" in Zhi " - the word, is also seen in" classic of acupuncture and moxibustion of" first, he said" heart full of big, in Zhi spasms, hepatic veins and small urgently, in Zhi spasms". As for the" plague" in ancient times is also called cachexia, but " never Zhi" and" it"." Zhi, is" and" it" has nothing to do.

        Visible" Shennong materia medica by" late in the Zhang Zhongjing era, Zhang Zhongjing could not see the" Shennong Bencao Jing". Zhang Zhongjing wrote the" Treatise on Febrile Diseases" are references himself listed clearly, is written with" Yin"," volume nine"," eighty-one"," hard"," Yin and Yang"," medicine fetal Group recorded" and flat veins differentiation, was seen by" and" soup" Shen Nong's materia medica", notes can not say that Zhang Zhongjing used this two book.

        " Sit" as" duty" solution

        Notes on the text forty-eighth" but to sit to sweating is not thorough so the sentence," Du Mu" in the" reproduces "parking sit love Fenglin late red flowers in February," two of the teaching materials, do not add to the keyword " sit" annotation, semantic ambiguity.
Test of" C.J." rolls says: "sit, Zui also", Hao Yi-line s:" Zui, ancient crime character," Shuowen" cloud: ' Zui, crime. ' " Mo-tse by the" cloud: ' crime committed, too. ' Models of sin, for sin and punishment." " Guangyun, only thirty-nine had said" sit," sin", which in addition to the crime. In Chinese ancient books, each having such a" sit", such as" free" volume eight fifteenth said: "the injury to body fluid, such as rotten melon, as well as the dolphin brain, but it also sit transpiration." " Further from the source, diabetes, diabetes symptoms were" said:" the lesions of multiple tumors, this Sat steam left in the meridians is not cited, blood gas at Shibuya, therefore becomes carbuncle sepsis." " Han Chu Yuan King biography" said: " Xia Housheng sat in prison for three years for libel, for common people." " After the Han Dynasty, five rows of four" said: " Deng queen of villain, not constant, if the color, legislation thought, died after the sitting with heresy waste, worry to death." All the cases. Sit, crime. Crime, responsibility also. Sit, crime, duty the three words sound turn can pass. This" his irritability, do not know how in the womb, at home, in the extremities, by not available, their short" and" unsmooth pulse", but the duty to sweating is not thorough, so when the Khan and was more.

        Not to be" Jing" and" Zhi." two disease with

        Notes:" sore home though, pain, can not be sweating, sweating is Zhi"" Zhi " for the word error, when according to" free"," Han" by the correction"". This story is. In order to secondary King fashion does not make" Zhi" word. But then cited" Zhengzitong said:" as in" five total, the certificate and lockjaw, against Zhang Erchi Zhi". The" Jing" and" Zhi." two disease are mixed for the same, wrong.
In" Shuowen," said:" in the Department of Jing, strong anxious, from NE monsoon, sound." " Jade chapter in part" said:" convulsion, canal and cutting, strong wind disease." With strong and strong. " Miraculous" said:" the wind fever convulsion, being reflexed, get the full sun and popliteal and blood contact bleeding." " Treatise on differentiation of Zhi wet Ye disease," said: " due to typhoid fever, sun Zhi wet Ye three, it would be different, think and typhoid fever are similar, therefore see." As someone note: " Zhi as convulsion, biography written incorrectly. Zhi are evil, not strong. ... ... Convulsion that bone convulsion and not with strong also, convulsion. " Daughter" to tonic for convulsion,"" said ' neck by strong anxious, lockjaw, as against Zhang Zhe ', is a view, as shall be Zhi for words." " As is" God" is Zhi"," say," said:" in the Department of pediatric disease. Zong people, also, from epilepsy, impassible." " Treatise on differentiation of the disease," said: "the drama is surprised when the lame, Zong." God, the same god. On the" big" one said:" heart full of big, epileptic spasms." " Acupuncture and Moxibustion" carries this article as" heart full of big, in Zhi spasms"," Zhi" and" Yi."," Shen Nong's Materia Medica" -- said: "hair Bi ... ... Treatment of pediatric epilepsy, adults Zhi", Yang Shangshan" too plain and reinforced by said:" call" in pediatric epilepsy in adults, epilepsy, epilepsy is called", is" epilepsy" " mad", and" Zhi" yi. Is" God Zong between" for" Zhi clinical characteristics.". This caused acute back strong, difficult to flexor extensor spasm disease and finally servants, limbs. Zong epilepsy but not clear.

        Furthermore, lecture notes in" [the word solution ] 2" said:" Zhi" word"," Han" by" free for convulsion, can from." However, searched on hand" Qing Guangxu Guisi king Su Yuan published the" via the" characters"," people's Medical Publishing House in 1957 September according to the Guangxu Guisi king Su Yuanfu song" umbra", published via the commercial press in 1954 December reprint" via the""," people's Medical Publishing House published in December 1981 Fuzhou city via the school" release" the"," are all Zhi", the" no one.". Only the" Han" Jing" by", also should write the book 's full name" Golden operating the classics" is on the. In order to avoid misunderstanding, even write" Zhang Zhongjing Golden operating the classics", since the Tang Dynasty Du Guangting also writes a section called" Golden operating the" medical writings.