Li Shizhen easy learning inheritance and development

Zhu Xianglin Ezhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Hubei Province

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        Li Shizhen in the" compendium of Materia Medica", in the process, including the hundred's, the medicine theory only heavy Yi Zhang, Li Dongyuan elements of. The Li Shizhen on the Yi learning inheritance and play is divided into 4 aspects to be discussed.

        Inheritance and development of element medicine theory

        He is the founder of Zu Nai school in Jin Zhang elements. Li Shizhen believed that Zhang's medicine viewpoint won the" after" Olympic purpose. Zhang Shiji" miraculous pivot"," in"," Jin Tripitaka." then, by Qian Yi" pediatric medicine straight knack" differentiation of five zang viscera effects, founded as the center to the actual fever pathogenesis syndrome differentiation theory. Li Shizhen said:" to cure disease, to examine disease, first syndrome pathogenesis." From the" compendium of Materia Medica, all attending", each disease are fever and rheumatic blood or organs with such syndrome drug selection, showing that he is quite agree with picture element viscera pathogenesis syndrome differentiation theory.

        Picture element on pharmacy theories have considerable success, to this, Li Shizhen strongly praised. Picture element from a drug odor thickness resolution of yin and Yang, pay attention to the lifting and drugs, medicinal Guijing said, stressing the system side cited by the newspaper, the" plain questions, to really want to take" the gas in the spring of treatment, with credit to develop new party, are unprecedented views. In the" compendium of Materia Medica" compilation, Li Shizhen in the foreword part case used include odor, yin and Yang, four, lifting and drug cases, five transported six kinky medication type, but each medication odor reinforcing-reducing, but five taste reinforcing-reducing, viscera and specimen medication type, cited by the newspaper and other pieces of main elements pharmacological theories and perspectives. Li Shizhen said:" elements ... ... Deep analysis of Xuan Qi Kong, enlightenment and reserved words, ancient new disease not to, since the law. On resistance of yin and Yang, thickness, lifting and odor, reinforcing-reducing, six gas, twelve and with the certification of drug law, legislation governing secret heart essence, called the" pearl sac", Jan medical," spirit"," prime", a person only!" He thought a elements pharmacy theory is the" after" drug odor and significant development of the theory, in the clinical practical value is quite big, worthy of serious study and research.

        At the same time, Li Shizhen summarizes the elements, Dong Yuan et al use of drug experience. As Li Dongyuan said that the use of Qinlian, cold medicine, often" to alcohol two to make, cited bitter sweet cold medicine to the very top, and complex in kidney and liver, the so-called lifting downs way". Li Shizhen played further said: " sour salty without ascending, Xin Gan without fall, cold without floating, heat without sinking, it ran. And l lead with salty cold, sinking and to lower coke, heavy lead with wine, the floating up to the very top ... ... Lift in also in people." Clear that drugs can artificially transformed to achieve the purpose of treatment. And if in the meridian tropism, Zhang's thought of Coptis chinensis with little Yin purging fire, Radix Scutellariae by purging the lung with sun fire, Zhimu into the foot Shaoyin by purging kidney-yang, white peony root into the foot Jueyin by clearing up etc.. Li Shizhen said:" with Coptis Shaoyin Sutra, as the rule of fire main drugs, cure dirty fire is born with; treat hepatobiliary real fire with pig bile dip fried, governance of virtual hepatobiliary with vinegar fry; governance on fire with wine fried; refractory coke fire with ginger fried under fire; Jiao Zhi with saline or mirabilite fry; treatment gas warm fire with cornel Decoction governs the blood soaked fried; block in Fu Huo to paint dry water fried; cure indigestion fire in Loess with. The method not only for the lead, geising heat for the bitter cold, salty cold can make its dry, with detailed action in the." This is Li Shizhen on the picture element cited by the newspaper said the specific application and play. Although all the drugs, side force of special effect reinforcing macro, but in also be in person, Coptis as cited by the drug is different and played the role of fire and viscera. This is clearly in the in-depth study of Yi of Li Shizhen after school in clinically important invention.

        Herbal prescription on the stomach strength

        Li Shizhen in clinical prescription properly and pay special attention to the stomach is the piece of Li Zhi. Li Dongyuan is a student in the picture element element, viscera pathogenesis syndrome differentiation of the enlightenment, the original theory of spleen and stomach, and become the backbone of the patching pie. Picture element has pointed out, for the party must pay attention to" the bitter medicine can't hurt a stomach". Li Dongyuan further elucidation of spleen and stomach for the strength of this, think" Qi of the spleen and stomach is both hurt and vigour, also cannot be filled, and the disease are the students". " Bitter medicine is the specified sink, Xie Yang Qi loose float", where" Yang deficiency, Yin superabundant disease", must be used with caution. Li Shizhen for Zhang and Li on stomach that is won its purpose. As he said:" the great bitter cold medicine Coptis chinensis, used in fire and disease, whereby when the check," long take, the chill of the often help line, while cutting hair red and the gas?" Said gentian sheds hepatobiliary evil heat," but the bitter cold, too. May hurt a stomach in the germinal gas, instead to help the evil fire, also long take Coptis, reverse from the cremation of righteousness". Li Shizhen considered unpleasant dryness, injury stomach yin, so there is the danger from the cremation. At the same time, he also citing says: " morning glory for water vapor in the spleen, with full swelling, Jiao Yu well, back swelling, and E. wind secret secret has little power, gas, but the disease in the blood, and the weakness of spleen and stomach and fullness, is not desirable quickly temporarily, and often take internal vitality and." Rhizome" to treat jaundice edema, but also because of good things, and the world is. The only thing cold agent, wounding Chong and gas". Cork from" Yin deficiency and fire of disease to be, but will fit can be used for a person, if the gas shortage and evil ardent worse, long suit is cold in the variable". This is called using the bitter cold, wounding Chong and gas. Due to cold injury of stomach Yang, it is cold in the fullness of. This theory is also quite profound influence to later generations. As Wu Jutong odor reducing Wumei Pill method, namely Yu Zhongjing Wumei Pill treats and subtracted just drugs, to Gu Yang Yang Fu Yang, and" too cold, wounding stomach yang. Also there is less rigid" theory. Li Shizhen is from the stomach and stomach yin yang two aspects to consider using cold medicine. Undoubtedly it on the water is a great development, which has great significance in clinic.

        Application of Li Dongyuan theory of Pharmacology

        Li Shizhen said: "Cimicifuga cited Yang Qi ascending, bupleurum cited Shaoyang air upward, this is endowment in weak, Genki virtual discouraged, and servitude hunger and eat cold injury of spleen and stomach, as cited by most to medicine." Cimicifuga, bupleurum cited Yang, Shaoyang air upward view significant Yi Zhang and Li 's point of view. Due to the school is quite skilled Shizhen yasumizu, it often use their theories to explain pharmacological. Rudong yuan on the strength of the biochemical and functional when he said: "the food into the stomach, first Yang, and Yang floating also. Floating, Yang spread fur; L, full head, nine Tom Lee also." Description of stomach Yang Qing gas to raise the head and facial features, then the nine orifices of Tom lee. Li Shizhen stated in the Magnolia attending" sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, stuffy nose, nasal sores and pox after nasal sores" pharmacodynamic principle said:" nasal gas through the day, days, head, lung, lung opening in the nose, and Yangming stomach vein ring nose and the uplink. Brain is the house of God, and for the people of nasal orifices, the gas shortage, Qing Yang does not rise, then head to tilt, nine orifices for adverse. Magnolia Xin Wen stale in lung, its body is frivolous, can help the stomach Yang Qing upstream communication on day, so can cure temperature, head eye nose nine orifices of the disease. Xuan Qi, can achieve this, Dong Yuan Li Gao one!" Li Shizhen pointed out the stomach Yang Qing gas by pulse of Foot Yangming uplink to face and nose, and by the spleen loses the lung, then went up to the head of the two main and collateral channels and distribution features of fully support surface. Magnolia Xin Wen Neng helps Qing Yang stomach for days, from the lung to head, it can cure head eye nose nine orifices of the disease. Explain thoroughly, is not only in favor of Dong Yuan 's theory, but is substantially played on the east wall, visible application of Spleen-stomach theory is to Li Shizhen way.

        The east wall lifting theory to guide clinical use

        Li Dongyuan believes that the spleen is functional hub, if the spleen and stomach injury, then the abnormal movements," or discharge and not long l, is a winter without spring and summer, but growth of young killed in gas and all kinds of diseases; or for a long time and do not fall ill can also rise". And emphasized on the lifting of this pair of contradiction, the spleen and stomach 's rise is the principal aspect of a contradiction, it said: "the Yin essence by the spleen and stomach, that is, Valley gas rose, spring line, so its life; Yang essence is reduced, that the disharmony between spleen and stomach, Valley gas downflow, collection line, so he will."

        On the theory of Li Shizhen is very deep. It can flexibly to guide the clinical. If the predicate" Cimicifuga and pueraria decoction, but divergent Yangming cold medicine. Yang Yu Shizhen treated with treatment, the disease was sunk and vitality, Hindu, each have special effects. Mysterious, square can be stubborn?" Because Li Dongyuan used black cohosh, such as puerarin sun wind drugs, so Li Shizhen is used to treat Yang Yu has the disease and vigour subsidence. If the time of Hindu, Li Dongyuan used the sun and blood and fire and other methods, such as Xiong Xin soup, soup, belongs to the sunflower. The method of division of Shizhen instead of their party, with Shengma Puerariae Radix Tang Zhizhi, also received sun lift depression, scattered wind and blood. A mysterious, lies the man.