The theory of the theory of specimens

ZhaiShuangQing Beijing university of Chinese medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        The theory of the content of the samples in the catalogue of many chapters, such as "the meat asked · specimens disease spread a theory", "the element to a big to ask · theory", "the element asked · soup liquid feels ashamed mash theory", "the element asked · tian yuan jamie big theory", "spirit hub · health gas", "spirit · disease the coffins of all involved in article, the content includes meridian specimens, six gas Yin and Yang specimens, first disease specimens, after illness. Label and this is two relative concept, "huai south son · astronomical xun has" the corresponding standard ", points out that "specimen corresponding to each other." Its original idea is concerned, the plant branches and leaves endings call "standard", the root of vegetation as "this". Specimen used to summarizing how the nature of things and phenomena, reasons and results, first and second relationship, and the Lord and after, scope includes extensive.

        Meridians specimens

        In the meridians specimens theory, the "standard" describe the dispersion qi, the terminal qi lingers parts, so in the head, chest and back. "This" describe the place of origin qi, beginning qi born place, so in the arms and legs end parts. The · ZhangZhiCong the "yellow emperor spirit mixing hub of cloud:" cover up to the place of the meridians for this, by the place for standard." "Classic" complete the introduction of acupuncture and moxibustion specimens theory is the "spirit hub · health gas" paper, including detailed describes three Yin Yang meridians brotherhood of three of the specimens, and discuss the body segments position and the corresponding relation of the specimen and meridians. "This", it is to point to the original site on qi and blood of the three negative Yang meridians headquarters are in the lower limbs. "Standard", it is to point to the spread of diffuse qi parts, twelve of the standard department is mainly distributed in the upper chest front-man back. Thus we can see, pay attention to the front and the theory of specimen meridians corresponding, but more emphasis on the role of the site, which is not emphasize burrows, this paper shows the "in", "between", "the end" and "the" record, and not directly about specific acu-points.

        To illustrate the main meridians specimens theory of other prominent limbs and trunk qi operation between the rise and fall of relationship, that the relationship between the centralized and spread qi, with emphasis on the effect of the gas in dispersion, and roots with the theory of the theory is an important theory in the period of the book acupuncture. The three main difference: specimens theory appeared earlier, root knot theory appeared late; Samples to a meridian theory, the root "theory to specific points; Specimen of qi theory involves cloth spread range, roots to to the theory of the root point well and meridians to the head of the body and meridians to a certain organs. Combined with many of the theory about the theory of specimens of this theory is also visible specimen was one of medical general theory, so the spirit who coffins · gas "article cloud" can know who treated specimen, can not be confused in the world ", fully emphasized the importance of this theory.

        Specimen of the human body theory emphasizes head and limbs and the close relationship of the clinical diagnosis and treatment has important guiding significance. Twelve are the headquarters and standard department, according to the spirit who coffins · gas "article years, by the twelve of the limbs department, mark is in the head and footer cadres, the fours for this theory, main is prominent limbs to head the body organs disease points of the magnifying effect. The grain asked · specimens disease spread a theory "cloud:" all the party will don't stab, Yin and Yang, and the corresponding, inverse from, the specimen phase shift was, so has its standard in Japan for the standard, in the this and for the on this, have its in this and for the standard, in the standard for the on this, so to have take those standard, have take this and those have inverse instead, those, those from instead, know, are from home inverse do each other." Among them, the "around the corresponding" means the angiographic and back waist mutual echo, "specimen phase shift" means the fluctuation influence each other, is in twelve on the base of the specimen by the theory of further elaborated, clinical disease shall be the interrelation syndrome differentiation.

        Clinical specimens with acupuncture point theory can change multiterminal, such as in the standard take temporary solution, in this effect a permanent cure, is nearly take; As in this take temporary solution, may in standard, it is far to; More is near and far combination, namely the specimen together cure. In addition, the extraordinary meal asked · transfer theory "cloud:" the disease in the gas, the disease, take; under the next, take above all; the disease in, alongside the take." The spirit hub · circulates "cloud:" sick in the most of the disease in the next take, XiaZhe high take sick in the head, feet, and take on the waist of the disease take the popliteal." Many fingers body to disease and limbs cubits below the knee feishu treatment. Five-shu acupoints, the original acupuncture point, and other important specific point actually below the knee joint cubits divide, as source qi, information, stimulating strong, distribution characteristics also belong to transfer to the heart, so not only has the strong therapy effect, and convenient location, with the characteristics of the security hole.

        Six gas Yin and Yang specimens

        Learn the theory of specimens in luck, "standard" for the less Yang, Yang, the sun, faint Yin Yin, the lunar, less. "This" six gas for wind, hot, fire, wet, dry, cold; In this under, standard on, and the standard of the gas of the list each other is gas. The grain asked · tian yuan jamie big theory "cloud:" dry wet winters, the days of the Yin and Yang, the three Yin and Yang of the service of the three ", and explain six gas is the nature of climate change, the three Yin Yang is six of the three gas as standard. The grain asked · six micro purport big theory "yue:" little Yang, the anger over rule "; "Yang Ming on, dry gas rule"; "The sun above, cold rule"; "Faint Yin on, ethos rule"; "Little Yin on, heat rule"; "The lunar on, moisture rule".

        Specimen of conghua and gas disease and corresponding relation of luck is an important content of the theory, to explain the nature of the six gas climate change and human disease produces correlation, has said the reasons of the syndrome. People live in the gas/in, because of the heaven and the earth and gas phase called, happening, formed the person and nature is closely linked. Be in usually, one can adapt to the heaven and earth Yin and Yang of the normal at change, so there's no disease. If the gas of the heaven and earth change, so are evil and become ill. Specimen of the gas, each have a Yin and Yang of different cold, with opposition of principle for converting conditions, so its conghua relationship are also different. Yang, less from the lunar, such as less mouth bitter headache, Yang disease deafness dizzy etc is born in the fire breath; The lunar abdominal distension diarrhoea is disease discharge was born in moisture. Yin, the sun specimen less gas vision, it can from this turn heat, also can from the standardized cold. Yin, the sun damage such as less are cold and heating the card two card. Yang Ming, faint Yin to gas, Yang Ming, who with two Yang Ming, the extreme for Yang, and the anode is Yin was born, so dry from the wet the disease is not from specimens from lunar see; The faint Yin, two Yin/do, as the Yin to the extreme, cathode is YangSheng, so wood from the cremation, disease is not from specimens from gas less Yang.

        After the first disease illness as specimens

        The grain asked · specimens disease spread a theory "cloud:" disease have specimens, spurs have inverse from." Wang2 bing note: "this, first disease. Mark, disease after." ZhangJieBin yue: "disease before the disease, after recipients for standard. Born in the recipients who said the original root, my. Born of the current, the speech marking the changeable also." That is the start for the disease, the backwardness of illness as standard; The original disease, the disease for standard; Etiology for this, the etiology of the symptoms caused by for standard and so on. In the treatment of law, this cloud "cases and more than, the standard, for the first of this, for the standard; after disease starts not standard, the first take temporary solution, for the after, this". Show the starters to cure disease, the backwardness of governance, reflected the treatment to the root of the first principle, and also the clinical routine treatment law. This also proposed "the parallel between what, that you never walk alone", its meaning for BingShi no hurry and specimens the same person, can manage specimen; BingShi more urgent the person that weigh, standard urgent is to take temporary solution, the urgent, we may first. The later is urgent for the standard, slow for the is this, all the specimens in Angle is neijing specimens of therapeutic principle of induction and generalization.

        Disease for this, the workers to standard

        The grain asked · soup mash of liquid feels ashamed of cloud: "disease for this, the workers to standard specimens, evil shall not; not." Contains two aspects of meaning: first, for the doctor-patient relationship. For the main body of the disease patients, so the patient for this; The doctor treat symptoms improve patients, so the doctor for standard. Secondly, disease and treatment for people. The disease itself as a fundamental to the method of treatment, the drug treatment for standard. Ease tension doctor-patient relations should follow the patient is heavy, the doctor for light thought, this in the "classic" embodied in early. This text on the society on the processing of doctor-patient relationship have realistic significance.