The basic principle of Chinese medicine diagnosis and therapy (one)

LiQingSheng Kunming medical university

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        Traditional Chinese medicine is the overall medicine rather than local medicine, is a dynamic rather than a static medicine medicine, is medicine rather than form function states (anatomy) medicine, thus has distinctive diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease principle.

        The basic principle of Chinese medicine diagnosis of diseases

        Diagnosis is examining understanding, analysis the process of judgment. Medical diagnosis is a doctor cognitive activities process. Different medical diagnosis activities, different diagnosis basis, principle and method.

        (a) understanding of traditional Chinese medicine basic theory of disease development model

        1. "evil is strive for"--the most basic lesions development evolution

        The normal human, "vital qi, and do not put in". Lesions, "evil, which gather together the gas will virtual". Upright is all disease factors and factors combined, and evil is all pathogenic factors and the factors are says.

        "Evil is strive for" lead to "evil is ups and downs" changes, along with this change, can appear: evil is overcome back, it was ill, or illness gradually light, to the more; Evil filled is failure, it is seriously ill, or illness gradually heavy, worse.

        2. The imbalance between Yin and Yang-ordinary people into the patient's key

        Normal people, "Yin pingyang secret, spirit is put to". The lesions, the imbalance between Yin and Yang and appear ups and downs of Yin and Yang, YangCheng is Yin disease, Yin and Yang are sick; YangCheng is hot, Yin filled the cold; Yang is cold, Yin deficiency is hot.

        3. Angry machine-the inverse disorderly lesions angry machine (function) operation of the state and its law

        The normal human, the rise and fall of angry machine in normal and orderly, rise clear drop turbid, TiaoChang qi, the derrnatopathy winton limbs, must keep the skeleton, internal and external harmony, make "Yin pingyang secret" and "the vital qi, evil shall not do save inside". Lesions, the rise and fall of angry machine in disorder even inverse disorderly, unclear person does not rise, muddy the drop, "poison" evil inner product; Intestines to be not moved, the lost limbs skeleton, keep, inside and outside with the whole, the lesions by birth.

        (2) traditional Chinese medicine basic principle and method of old

        1. With human body "hidden within the present in," the "hidden like" as the basis and information source

        Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis to understand the disease, can not open the human body, do not depend on the anatomy knowledge and modern instrument, and in just looking, smell, ask, cut "four diagnostic methods", by the medical sense organs, can from the human body external informed human internal changes of the information, and then check the internal change know.

        Traditional Chinese medicine application looking, smell, ask, cut method to the information collection, is from the whole of collection and identify people "to hide, and now at outside in" the "hidden like" information. If yes, "hide like" will become Chinese medicine diagnosis understanding and analysis of the disease for the most basic information basis and source.

        2. "hide like" is one of the life activities of the whole specific response information

        Chinese medicine theory is that "hiding in the dirty, will be visible in the elephant", "have all inside, will XingZhu outside". Therefore, through the WaiXian was the "like", and then know the inner "hide" changes. Its reason and basis lies in:

        First, in the human body to within five zang-organs "for the center, through the meridians, even within the constant, strange quickly setting, even the meridians, flesh and blood, fur, form each other, such as rings, irrational task in the mutual root, Yin and Yang, and the implementation of the blood flowing organic whole.

        Secondly, people and the outside of the natural environment, society environment are closely related, internal and external communication. The human body contact inside and outside the life activities of interactive process, is also the process of human body function activities, producing a large amount of information, the exchange happened movement, the life form of living "functional state" information and performance on outside, from the human body can be that the levy.

        Third, to "hidden within" and "now at outside" life living of "functions state" information distinguish analysis method, contain and using modern control theory of the "black box" theory.

        3. Was "as" know "Tibet" is the basic way to ask of traditional Chinese medicine

        Traditional Chinese medicine to the human body to the understanding of anatomical reduction analysis is given priority to, but to the overall comprehensive analysis to collect "hidden within, like the", "have all inside, will XingZhu outside" of the "hidden like" as the basis.

        WaiXian was the "elephant" and know the inner "Tibet", is through the distinguished "hidden within, form at outside" the human body "function state" information, ask changes. According to distinguish between "function state" old information, its essence is application "bioinformatics" old principle.

        4. "to ChangHeng change" is the basic standard of traditional Chinese medicine to the old way

        TCM holds that, everything all by "yin-yang" form, all have "often" and "change". The heavens and the earth, the people, the "often" is "Yin pingyang secret", the heavens and the earth, the people, the "change" that is "imbalance of Yin and Yang," or "Yin flourishes while Yang declines", or "YangCheng Yin declines", what is "Yin and Yang separated themselves from". Therefore, in order to "Yin pingyang secret" formed by "often", measure evaluation evaluation "Yin and Yang imbalances" resulted "change" of TCM is the basic standard to the old way.

        "Often", which is the normal, sense and common sense, constants, has the relativity and universality.

        "Change", that is, for change, change, abnormal. Carefully distinguish, have again "often the change in" and "the unusual change" different.

        5. "company in managing the external" and "coming" is the basic way of old traditional Chinese medicine

        Traditional Chinese medicine according to "have all inside, will XingZhu outside" hidden as the basis, through the was "as" know "hide" basic way, based on the external "as", the comprehensive analysis of the speculation from within "hide" physiological pathology.

        "The company", is tightly comprehensive analysis of the inner caught and human body "hide" in performance of the "as"; "Chuai inside", is based on the external "as", the comprehensive analysis of the speculation from within "hide" status.

        "Coming" contain "biological holographic" principle, reveals and reflects the overall analysis of the old Chinese medicine internal relations. Chinese medicine practitioners that whole change is due to the change of local, local can show the whole. It contains "biological holographic" principle. Such as: qi and blood of the whole body, the operation, can be in some specific local shows. Such as: pulse condition, tongue, etc.

        6. Overall examination and inspection, the smell, ask, cut the four diagnostic and participation

        In the overall concept, under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine is grasp overall contact, and pay attention to the division a diagnosis, with a comprehensive collection illness material; Both look, using respectively, smell, ask, cut four examined by pulse activity illness, and emphasis will hope, smell, ask, cut the understanding of the four diagnostic methods and participation, we verify the authenticity and effectiveness, check to ensure that the reliability and the comprehensive diagnosis conclusion.