Clinic collaterals theory

ZhaiShuangQing Beijing university of Chinese medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        For the human body meridian system collaterals an important component part, besides having meridian qi in traffic, communication effect such as list, but also affect each other with permeability infusion, communication list, link up the meridians health, and tianjin camp blood mutual permeability functions. The spirit hub · meridians "cloud:" ten, FuHang points between the meridians meat, deep and not see... between the pulse of the float and common, all collaterals also." After the call from the meridians collaterals, and step by step a subdivision, form by don't winding, floating collaterals, SunLao network composed of level. For collaterals "can't the between large sections such, will do absolutely way and in and out of the compound in the skin, the will is in the", so the body the ups and downs of the viscera of all can reflect the collaterals in the body. The spirit hub · meridians "article discusses the characteristics of the collaterals and color examination.

        Pulse activity mainly through the observation collaterals body color, shape of the collaterals changes in diagnosis of the disease a method. Follow-up to the parts of the collaterals, mainly including the whole body and local collaterals, such as "yu ji, eye opening, abdomen, fingerprints, tongue an inferior.

        Clinical whole body whole collaterals

        Collaterals points, Yin Yang winding collaterals, with its color at different change. Normal, meridians are often color, and collaterals is color. Yin meridians and collaterals of color with variable, and the color of winding with Yang si cold change and different. Such as "the meat asked · meridian theory of cloud:" the color and winding is often is also... chek, pulmonary heart, liver, spleen and white, black, yellow kidney is should also be the color of the meridians and collaterals color should be... Yin, Yang by the network of color change, with four sometimes line is also more of the cold. The tears, the cry of the black; hot Nao ze, too much is Nao jersey. This is often color is yellow, the term without disease. Five people see a cold." It is worth noting that, Yang winding outside the superficial, corresponding surface lesions; Yin collaterals deep in the Lord, corresponding viscera lesions.

        The color with different symptoms collaterals and different. Such as "the meat asked · skin department theory", "depending on the part of the winding, all have float the attribution of collaterals. Its color and more green is pain, black and yellow is certified, is hot, cold, white is bright, the cold all see." That is the color of collaterals blue, and the pain, for gas stagnation and blood stasis; As for those with cold, blood stasis haemorrheological nature; See the black functionaries, closed for blood resistance attack syndrome; Cold color white skin to the debility blood less haemorrheological nature; See the color yellow, for heat syndromes or warm damp and hot sluggish, see if colored noise, the Yin and Yang to be not moved, cold du syndrome. Visible, the color change and disease collaterals with a corresponding contact.

        Clinical local collaterals

        "Yu ji collaterals

        "Yu ji" is a hand DaZhi after the place of the muscle rich, is a hand lunar lung meridians that line position. Lung qi, toward the arteries and veins, reflect the whole body blood ups and downs, and taste for blood biochemical source, gastric qi and blood depends; And by the YuZhongJiao hand lunar lung, stomach gas followed on hand as for pulse lunar, the clinical syndrome can stomach "yu ji collaterals the change of gas. The spirit hub · meridians "cloud:" in the stomach, the hand of the cold fish will do more green; gastric functionaries in hot, "yu ji"; the wild red winding black people, stay long; the red initiative also have black have the cold air, green also; the green short, the less gas also." That is the color green "yu ji functionaries, in the stomach for a cold; "Yu ji network of red, for a hot in the stomach; The color black "yu ji functionaries, in the stomach for a cold; On the black, for a long time, and more pain, When dark green when red to the gastrointestinal cold du; The color green and short to the stomach deficiency of less. ZhangJieBin note cloud: "diagnosis was the color of collaterals can disease, while the hand of" yu ji is particularly easy to see also show the collaterals. Cold blood clotting is acerbity acerbity of the green, black, green is cold and pain it. Hot blood is Nao ze, Nao ze is, so is the yellow red hot. The fish, DaZhi hand this internode the abundant of meat also in hand. Though the department, but the lunar stomach gas as for hand, it can wait lunar stomach gas. The disease, but bright black why, the wild black people, to the initiative and the left long. The dark blue red also not the cold air, often the exchanges. The green and also the short, green for Yin wins, short for Yang is insufficient, reason for less gas also."

        Eye opening collaterals

        "Classic" in this context to his eye disease diagnosis method. Such as "the spirit of a disease diagnosis coffins · ruler" cloud: "eye pain clinic, red veins from the top and bottom, the sun; the disease from next, who continues from the disease; go from within, little Yang disease." At the red veins in the direction of the lesions that go line position. The spirit hub · cold "cloud:" the opposite of the visual, including red veins, up and down through the pupil son... die. See red veins of the pupil, not through the son also can cure." Observation above red veins under the pupil son in a sequential whether judge life or death.

        Abdominal collaterals

        The coffins · water bulging spirit "account of the GuZhang diagnostic point, points out:" what? Toki "inflate yue: abdominal distension body all big, big and skin also, the color pale bulge, stirrups on, this the wait also." "Stirrups up" namely abdominal bleeding collaterals and exposure, for fluid cohesion, water stop for the blood stasis.

        Sublingual collaterals

        From the MaiJue "under the tongue diagnosis in the importance of the pulse, physicians have discuss more later. The MaiJue "cloud:" body heavy body cold and frequency, pulse of sublingual black after the cold on the tongue, and his son died abdomen, when the mother to know see ho." Bright · king Ken hall "card to the line" to this note cloud: "cover face to wait, wait the son to mother tongue, this cloud, close to the son live tongue is red, for if cloud tongue is red and green, green, the mother tongue in front of the son of the living death syndrome. If the child to the contrary, like son live, such as not, zimu all die. Their heavy cold body heat and frequency so far, not only with pulse, waiting outside and tactic zimu life and death, to cover birth not decide, but when pulse ezer and know the color." The · XiaoXun "female, the theory of note cloud:" every body is heavy, the stomach maternal breathed his last. And LiPin and cold body heat, sun be the spirit failure, Yin. If more of cricoid cartilage and base of tongue pulse green black, and under the tongue on the roll, cold not the mother died, temperature of both waiting." Visible, under the tongue diagnosis in female, the color of collaterals especially attention.

        Pediatric index finger collaterals

        That is examining children face shallow collaterals hand index finger. Or the pediatric refers to face for fingerprint palm collaterals. Children thin skin tender, fingerprint is quite obvious, diagnosis for three years or less fingerprint of the children to have the important meaning. This method beginning see wang chao tang dynasty "water mirror figure tactic", it is the theory of "yu ji by appointment collaterals and method. The main color, shape and observe fingerprint filled with degrees. Normal fingerprints collaterals JianGong color, red yellow phase and, hidden in the wind within shut. Disease cases, fingerprint emerge, are table syndrome; More in deep of card. Color light are deficiency syndrome, cold syndrome, amaranthine are heat syndromes, purple visible JingFeng, cold, pain syndrome, hurt food, the wind phlegm and blood stasis are black. Fingerprint in wind pass, that is the first knuckles, and disease and shallow light; Stretch to gas pass, that is the second quarter, and evil upon deep; Life extended to pass, that is the third knuckles, the BingShi critically ill; If direct fingertips, says through close shoot armour, more dangerous disease, poor prognosis. Form for single branch, normal oblique are disease light; Bending, ring, many branch, are empirical became very ill. Therefore, the fingerprint on certain level to reflect the nature and disease priorities.

        Diagnosis is part of the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis collaterals characteristic content, have important clinical practical value. But it is worth noting that, clinical application of collaterals, still need to be integrated with other four diagnostic and pulse activity, a comprehensive grasp clinical material, can diagnose and correct.