Exclude "abnormal" meet the Chinese medicine theory change

RenXiuLing Inner Mongolia medical university institute of traditional Chinese medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine reported

        "Intangible but hide major disease" scientific fact, caused the Chinese medicine theory "intangible without a" background knowledge range of scientific problems do not solve, reveals and the Chinese medicine incompatible abnormal facts.

        "Cause disease differentiation" in traditional Chinese medicine theory system of the established, and will introduce to cognize the microstructure of disease recognition and use modern means of science and technology of the method to diagnose disease, make up for the lack of understanding of traditional Chinese medicine micro.

        Any scientific theory has certain applicable scope, along with the development of scientific practice, "abnormal" problems will gradually exposed. The so-called "abnormal", French chemist Kuhn said: "abnormal phenomenon is not accord with the expected phenomenon, is the expected with paradigm is not consistent with phenomenon or can not use paradigm of explain phenomenon." New history, larry LaoDan system discusses the abnormal issues, think that looking for abnormal and solve abnormal is science reason to exist. Visible, "abnormal" is the scientists in scientific exploration activities, found a kind of background knowledge theory already, can't solve scientific questions. It shows that the theoretical system of the existing is not perfect, or some justice or the lack of law, causing the contradictions of the knowledge. Due to the theory has some of the elastic, we can through the theory of local adjustment, add or change auxiliary hypothesis, to rule out himself.

        TCM USES "company in managing the external" method construction theory system

        Chinese medicine theory is formed in the spring and autumn and the warring states period to qin and han dynasties, the yellow emperor laid a theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine was the structure of the framework. For more than two thousand years, Chinese medicine theory is in continuous accumulating development, and experience the eastern han dynasty last years the typhoid miscellaneous diseases theory of the syndrome differentiation and treatment of wei and jin dynasty, founded the sui and tang dynasties classify research, jinyuan period of the genre scene, the Ming and qing dynasties WenBingXue formed four times said witnessed development, Chinese medicine theory is yet to mature and stable. But with the modern science and technology and the rapid development of western medicine, many asymptomatic disease is uncovered, such as asymptomatic of high blood pressure, diabetes, coronary heart disease, and many of the disease early middle even, have no obvious symptoms, or no symptoms. Became the traditional Chinese medicine "company in managing the external" background knowledge can not solve scientific problems, namely the abnormal issues, TCM theories put forward a serious challenge.

        Traditional Chinese medicine scientific understanding activity, started in ancient China, because at that time to observe life movement for people the conditions and the lack of means, the traditional Chinese medicine study the human life movement in physiological and pathological signs as the breakthrough point, to grasp the life of motion. Traditional Chinese medicine is good at to the performance in the external "as" observation and use, hope, smell, ask, cut and four diagnostic methods and participation, fully opened the perceptual system potential, capture life movement of the external levy trace, signs, to find and summarizes the external levy mark (life phenomenon) and life movement and disease, the change in the inner relationship between state. On the drug is the four gas, tasty, functions and effects of prescriptions confirmed, and are through the observation after taking the human body in the performance of the signs to summarize and prove. Through to the body signs of external observation, the recognized, classification, formation concept, and then judge, reasoning that makes the body. Some of the Chinese medicine theory plays decided to discipline nature's backbone proposition and methods, such as "shape name" (form of the concept of traditional Chinese medicine theory principle and method), "like the dirty", "for the disease because of", "syndrome differentiation", all are with the external appearance and signs form, and realize the physiology and pathology of the activities of confidence. The grain asked · six micro purport big theory "cat out of the bag by their victims, said:" the invisible without suffering, this is called also."

        This shows, traditional Chinese medicine is through the study of human body physiology, pathology and drugs to treat process feedback in external signs (symptoms, signs), and grasp the life and disease in the state, to prevention and cure of diseases and prolong life of medical science. After more than two thousand years of experience, theoretical knowledge accumulation, accumulated the massive reflect human life, disease state of physiology and pathology of the formation of the signs scientific concepts, scientific laws, the "company in managing the external" including the dirty, like in the syndrome differentiation and treatment, careful card for for method, construct a complete and western empirical medical completely different medical theory system.

        Traditional Chinese medicine should absorb the micro differentiation and treatment of disease differentiation

        Along with the progress of modern science and technology, especially the western medicine with the means and methods of modern science and technology, make many asymptomatic disease or early, mid no obvious symptoms of disease was created. "Intangible (symptoms) but hide major disease" scientific fact, caused the traditional Chinese medicine "intangible without a" background knowledge range can't solve scientific problems, this paper reveals the existing theory of traditional Chinese medicine and the life of abnormal facts. The philosophy of science think, scientific theory, especially the basic theory of "abnormal" appeared, explain the current theory have serious shortage or limitations, the problem of the theory on marshalling tinkering already can't solve, must from the basic concepts of the theory and the basic principles discussed again.

        The progress of scientific theory is by eliminating abnormal, solve problems and progress of abnormal. So, the contemporary western philosopher Karl popper said: "science can only a start. From questions will suddenly happen, when we expected nothing or our theory in trouble, the contradiction between, especially with that."

        So, Chinese medicine theory should be how to exclude abnormal, solve the Chinese medicine theory and the scientific fact contradiction, Chinese science theory progress? Chinese medicine theory is to eliminate the "abnormal", need to change the traditional Chinese medicine theory rely solely on the external "feature", through the "shape name", "like the dirty", "for the disease because of", "syndrome differentiation", to grasp the physiology and pathology of the activities of the theoretical model. Should be "cause disease differentiation" into the traditional Chinese medicine theory of framework (disease differentiation "disease", it is to point to western medicine disease), but also increase distinguishing physical differentiation ", "cause for genetic history", and "the syndrome differentiation and treatment" of common theory of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis, treatment theory system.

        "Cause disease differentiation" concept is in traditional Chinese medicine theory system already exists, but "disease" refers to the problems of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), such as measles, chicken pox, FeiLao, intestinal carbuncle, dysentery, thirst, etc, the disease is still of the body through external pathological for diagnosis of mark. However, to eliminate the abnormal TCM theory, to solve the "intangible without a", "company in managing the external" background knowledge and "intangible (symptoms) but hide major disease" scientific fact that the contradiction between, cause the disease differentiation "disease", it is to point to cognize the microscopic diagnosis of the disease. Therefore, "bian disease differentiation" concept and theory of traditional Chinese medicine in the theoretical system of the established, and will introduce to cognize the microstructure of disease recognition and use modern means of science and technology of the disease diagnosis methods for Chinese medicine theory implanted the microscopic physiology, pathology, diagnosis, micro micro micro pharmacological means, make up for the lack of understanding of traditional Chinese medicine theory micro, eliminate the Chinese medicine theory "intangible without a" proposition and the "company in managing the external" the shortcomings of the methods.

        In fact, "disease differentiation (western medicine disease) differentiation", in recent decades of Chinese clinical practice, many people of insight for deep understanding, and in clinical practice exploration accumulated much experience. As the late Chinese medicine everyone JiangChunHua sir, in the 1960 s was put forward "distinguishes the combination of disease and syndrome differentiation", he said: "not only for disease, and don't waste for medicine syndrome differentiation and treatment for the disease syndrome differentiation general medical must do to cause, the combination of disease and syndrome differentiation." That is the essence of the syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, but not perfect. He had, for example, some disease, card good, but the disease rate, and unlicensed discernible, such as chronic nephritis often is seen to the disease are the tests have not disappeared and proteinuria, they can't solve the problem. Be like again, GuoYi master Mr ZhuLiangChun also said: "the syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine clinical characteristics, is also the main methods of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and therapy. But medical is in constant of moving forward, we should constantly enrich and develop the connotation of the syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine. Because in the macro, qualitative, dynamic research has its unique, but in the micro, quantitative, static research is insufficient as well. So we must be in the premise of the syndrome differentiation and treatment, but also pay attention to the syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation, to further improve the combined effect".

        Visible, will "disease differentiation (western medicine disease) differentiation" into the Chinese medicine theory of frame structure, has a solid foundation of clinical practice, but also of the recent decades Chinese clinical research results theoretical generalization and sublimation.

        To sum up, the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis, treatment system, by syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation, cause physical differentiation and treatment of disease cause ZhiSuo history. Form distinguishes the combination of disease and syndrome differentiation (disease and syndrome combination), distinguishing physical and syndrome differentiation combination (body card combination), cause genetic history and syndrome differentiation and combination (history certificate combined with) of the disease, syndrome, history, physical and full-angled understanding and conquest of the disease diagnosis and treatment of TCM theoretical system.

        Will "disease differentiation (western medicine disease) differentiation", "bian physical differentiation", "cause for genetic history", "disease and syndrome combination", "body card combination" and "history card combination" theories and methods, into the Chinese medicine theory system of framework, the characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine is no longer "overall concept" and "syndrome differentiation", the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) will become macro and micro combination, empirical and combined speculative combination of syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation of modern Chinese medicine. How to make the macro and micro, empirical and speculative, syndrome differentiation and disease differentiation organically, traditional Chinese medicine there is a long research community to explore the way.

        Let us to emancipate the mind, eliminate the theory of traditional Chinese medicine "abnormal" problem, meet the theory of traditional Chinese medicine scientific concept, research mode and research activities change in the way, and promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) modern.