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2012年10月31日
The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine kidney main water of the connotation of theory of the formation and development
LiuPeng
China's traditional Chinese medicine to
The theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of the connotation of reduction and understanding, should be combined with the specific social and cultural background, medical text consistency, can have more appropriate and comprehensive grasp. This article tries to discuss working with traditional Chinese medicine "kidney main water" the connotation of the formation and development process.
Kidney main water initial connotation
"Kidney main water" is an important function of the kidney. In the huangdineijing for "kidney main water", this paper discusses the much discussed placed in viscera five lines of the ownership of the big context, for example, "element asked · gold want not true speech" cloud: "the north black, into the flux in the kidney, begin to understand in two shade, hidden in the kidney, the disease in knee. The taste salty, the kind of water, its stock Zhi, its GuDou, it should be, at for stars. Is known in the bone disease also. The sound plume, its number six, the smelly rot." This suggests that in huangdi neijing "kidney main water" the formation of the theory, or "kidney main water" theory finally have been given the core connotation, mainly from the five elements of the ShuShu analogies and generalization.
"Element asked · ancient naive theory of" kidney main water "a statement, but it gave us enlightenment and thinking. The text yue: "kidney is main water, the internal organs of the body of the sperm and the hidden, so the cheng, but can diarrhea. Today is the failure, bones and muscles solution fall, menstruation do yi, the hair temples to white, the body weight, line step is not straight, and no son ear." By hiding the essence of kidney, if the essence filling, the kidney have most to receive, kidney essence can diarrhea in outside, Yin and Yang niv and make the person "son". If the essence deficiency, kidney no by hiding, kidney essence depletion is "no son". And all this to the causes and mechanism, is "kidney is the main water". Or, "kidney is main water" is to the men and women in the process of kidney essence is accordant to the generalization and summarization of the life reproduction. Compared to Yin and Yang represent five behavior of mature ShuShu thought to induction and interpretation "kidney main water" connotation, "kidney main water" the connotation is more early and the connotation of the original. Is "kidney main water" to ShuShu for the standard established by the ultimate meaning of the original form and foundation. The connotation to the causes of the formation of mainly includes two aspects: first, the ancients have not fully understand male and female accordant to reproductive life mechanism, can according to water worship of the original thinking mode, according to the man and the nature of the law of similarity, the human life to the reproduction of the water function. At the same time, the male and female coition reach sexual excitement each other by the former Yin secreted by the liquid in shape with similar water, the water worship the influence of thinking mode, is also very easy to put it gives some reproductive connotation. Secondly, atrial technique to learn not only recognize the male and female accordant with life mechanism, and the reproduction of the sperm to the pubic region have solid perturbation. Then, traditional Chinese medicine FangJi by the influence of social thoughts gradually the reproductive function by the pubic region to kidney, at the same time, the original water worship also faded the primitive of primitive simplicity style and features, forms the traditional culture "water for all primitive", and "water a few in the word" classic theory. Renal general reproduction of the sperm, reproduction of the sperm its connotation and theorization "water" consistent. When the two meet together, they form the kidney main water of the original meaning. Can say, kidney main water initial connotation is actually a kidney essence main reproductive another kind of expression.
Similar viewpoint in the later ages, this paper discusses the necessary and the embodiment of the faint and reflect, for example, the keeping in good health class code "lead" set fairy preach "cloud:" the kidney can be born yuan Yang, qi for; the drain for fine, it is for the north nonyl decyl water, the water for life, life system in Yin also, and this is thy how life." Kidney "its drainage for fine", has the reproductive function, and this fine at the same time as "water", pure water is similar. "Ming medical mixed the" cloud: "children without kidney method, cover most pure father is born, the days, the source of water im, renal roots also." Most children born "father fine", is to emphasize the "essence" of reproductive function, and at the same time, "father fine" as the days of "water", precision and water similarities. And, a Ming dynasty "WanShi shackled four preserve one's health to" cloud: "the essence of the true essence also. The cloud: kidney is main by the entrails of the sperm and the hidden, so the cheng is reducing, is known as the menstruation person, born days the water also." Menstruation for male and female sexual maturity as a kind of secretion can promote reproductive function material, and the days of birth "water", visible pure water for reproduction and similarities. The other, the qing dynasty TangZongHai the fact theory "cloud:" the kidney and for congenital, the main Tibetan essence, women's main menstruation, the man main essence, water is more than enough JingXie, water deficiency is dragon's JingXie." Hidden kidney essence, women's main menstruation, the man main essence, is that of the kidney essence reproductive function, at the same time, down and theory "water is more than enough JingXie, water deficiency is JingXie fountain", obviously this fine water exchange argument is based on both the similarities in reproduction. Until modern times, this article attempts in the third class decyl manuscript "" book renshen tushuo" in an article on the cloud: "the ancient words not pure road stomach and bladder, not for not net. Fine shield du meridian, so the essence". And the book said to renal product quality equipment, product drowned, the Buddha books with a fine for't net, to the dismay of west soil around different fu, also insufficient strange?" YuShi through the early western medicine works renshen tushuo inspected the Chinese and western medicine on kidney discusses difference, think of traditional theory of traditional Chinese medicine said kidney essence of hidden by the brain with the ridge, stomach and bladder is fluid metabolism of path, that is generated in the process of metabolism of urine main organs, so YuShi so-called "fine road not stomach and bladder, not for not net", it is stressed by the brain with the ridge and the essence can't and urine hidden to the kidney. Western medicine theory kidney can product "mass with" (reproduction of the sperm), and product "drowned" (urine), and the theory of TCM on elucidating the kidney is different. The implication, ancient Chinese physicians said "kidney main water" of "water", is not "drowned" (urine), but with fine similarities of "water", that is, YuShi said "follow the du meridian and the essence of another kind of expression.
Kidney main water connotation expansion
In the huangdineijing we can see, the kidney in Yin and Yang represent five behavior of ShuShu thought to be gradually for Yin in the "to Yin", in the five elements "of water" and so on the characteristic. For example, "element asked · water hot hole theory" cloud: "the yellow emperor asked yue: shaoyin why Lord kidney, renal why Lord water? S" to yue: renal person to Yin, to Yin person water also." "Emperor yue: the waters are born in the kidney? S" yue: kidney is hidden, almond and also the most two belong to the kidney, and liquid water and, therefore, yue to Yin." And, with the "water" in the traditional culture have been gradually endowed with similar to the "tao" of primitive connotation, and "water" related things also so and are endowed with more abstract, extensive connotation, "kidney main water" the connotation and therefore have more development space. So, the kidney the Lord of the connotation of "water" also broke through the water and reproductive relations, and has more abstract meaning. The connotation of renal main water gradually expand, almost all and water form similar or similar nature all the things in the system for kidney.
For example, "element asked · reverse adjustment theory" cloud: "husband must not lie, lie is out of person, is also the guest moisture. Husband water, and followed the body fluid and flow, the kidney water dirty main body fluid, advocate lie and take also." Kidney main water, so all the body fluid of kidney have Lord, and disorderof jinye closely related diseases, such as fluid stop poly caused by asthma must not lie the card, also for renal the Lord. "Element asked · party ups and downs theory" cloud: "kidney qi deficiency, it makes people dream of boat ship drowned person, meanwhile the dream down the water, if there is a terrible fear." Is kidney qi deficiency will dream of "boat ship drowned man", "v water" and so on the related to water dreams, obviously is rooted in kidney main water and inference, this also from one side, that the Lord renal water of connotation of abstract and rich. And, han · LiuXi "ShiMing · release form" have cloud: "the kidney, lead, renal belong to water, the main water gas filling the pulse also." There are many reference books later this exam, such as "difficult the variorum", "all disease rejuvenation" and so on. From the point of view of philology illustrates the ancients to kidney main water of the knowledge of the connotations, kidney of water and water gas filling the vein, the "water" the connotation and vein in the blood and body fluid similarities. Be like again, the WanShi shackled pox pox possess "" kidney main blain of the water theory" has cloud: "kidney main liquid, five of the liquid to change, care about water also. This dirty in, system body a five line also. Both yue liver for blister to tear out of the water, the tears are the liquid kidney, lung for pus bubble to nose out of the thick cloud, nose is the fluid and kidney, heart for spot, with crimson red and small, blood, kidney of liquid also (for the blood, sweat, for outside). Husband of the liquid, all this in the renal so." Blain of the water also class in "water", also belong to the Lord kidney.
From the discussion above, can clear, kidney main water content, is not the same as kidney main urine. "The pathogenic syndrome theory" have cloud: "the bladder and kidney to list, the main water. Water into the small intestine, in cell, line in Yin for Sou it. Kidney qi pass in cloudy, overcast, water fluid dirty way also." Based on the traditional classical Chinese medicine theory, water fluid from the small intestine into the lower portions of the cell directly inside bladder, by former Yin and drain can call it urinate, visible, the process and the relevance of kidney is not big. The so-called kidney main water connotation reflected, and is not to illustrate by renal and body fluid into the bladder, but to indicate that kidney qi pass in cloudy, overcast, water solution of dirty word is ". Therefore, we can say, in the traditional Chinese medicine theory system, urine as a fluid metabolism of a product, its character and similar water, can be attributed to kidney have general. But, and can't say kidney main water content of kidney is the main urine. The connotation of the kidney main water confined in the kidney and urine, the relationship between the modern is actually the basic theory of TCM with western medicine theory paradigm for framework to screening, structure and interpretation of traditional Chinese medicine literature as a method of analogy and misreading.