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Your position is: Home >> Academic >> Academic

By the side of the charm of (two)

2012年11月14日

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By the side of the charm of (two)

 

 

FengShiGuan The ministry of health the sino-japanese friendship hospital

Beijing HuXiShu famous research

 

 

China's traditional Chinese medicine to

 

 

 

        Party card scientific connotation

 

        A medical evaluation theory is scientific, basically see its theory correctly guiding clinical, whether curative effect definite, and the party, "typhoid fever" for the world scientific consensus, should be noted that the party card is the key to curative effect. Some doubt the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine not science, the party's party card is but the party experience only, do not have the scientific nature, the main reason is the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, especially the history of the party lack of knowledge about the party theory lacks understanding, here must first reading party card scientific connotation.

 

        1 party card the eight principles of Richard: party card reflects the syndromes according to the eight principles, from "this the" and "decoction" and "typhoid fever" look, by the party that every party card, is different from general formula, it represents the party the composition of the drug, also including the party adaptation syndrome. More noteworthy is that marked the performance function formula for "materia medica of the stone cold temperature", namely to eight principles as its basic theory, indicate the syndrome characteristics is an "quantity disease shallow deep", and also to eight principles for theory. The party through clinical practitioners and observation, the effective party card record down, every party card is after a few generation, dozens of generations of repeated practice, repeated verification made the summary of experience of its scientific nature through the test of the history. The party that party card, is the history of the party test, card is the historical textual research of the card, party card is culvert formulae, also contain evidence to adapt, both rational, also it had, so JiYiDong hole in the party pole "in the preface cloud:" husband of zhong-jing for party, party card also it had relatively also." The concept of "law", Mr. HuXiShu explained: "the so-called lawmakers, don't Yin and Yang, Ming six-channel differentiation, distinguishes the vein, appropriate sanctions formula is called the". Thus it can be seen party card correspondence itself is characteristic of theory, and has profound scientific connotation. Note that the party card namely culvert party card correspondence, party card corresponding, party card relative theory. The way to here it is, some people see JiYiDong hole in the party pole "proposes party card relative," because party card is relatively JiYiDong hole put forward at first; And someone call sun simiao first put forward... It is also the other card understanding is not clear be caused by, we known party card for the origin of shennong era, natural, it is known that the party card relative that began in shennong era. At the same time we should pay attention to, some people, who call the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine theory, will be to five lines of six meridians viscera qi, such as through over, "typhoid fever", Japan's party card corresponding sent no is said, "because" no theory "; Or see the typhoid fever "has the six channels name, argues that its theory from neijing... This is mainly don't know the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine have different academic faction, the FangZhiZu for eight principles, with five lines of six gas solution "typhoid fever", just YangShaoYi is "" no number YiYin and number QiHuang, any different home by not system face you and genealogical tree east neighbour also", create misunderstandings cause more than one end, but the most main is the other party card, inadequate understanding.

 

        2. Party card is a dialectical tips: study the typhoid fever "main kung fu, in order to master each party card, later by this many a verification is discussed, such as ChenXiuYuan in the changsha party song doctor" point out: "generally speaking of that kung fu, in the holy of the party, it have the disease, will the party... theory cassia twig certificate, ephedra certificate, radix bupleuri certificate, bearing gas card and so on a name card, clearly put forward the big eyes." Therefore, distinguishes the party card is six-channel differentiation of syndromes according to the eight principles, continue, is more concrete, further differentiation of symptoms and signs, Chinese medicine cure for curative effect, the main key, is that distinguishes the party card is correct. Party card is corresponding clinical cure take effect of the premise, so the party master Mr. HuXiShu, distinguishes the party card call it the highest layer, the most refined pointed differentiation of symptoms and signs, and distinguishes the party card called the tip of the syndrome differentiation, and points out that the secret of family also distinguishes the party card, call: "it is well known, the countryside to home often hidden in a secret sick, although in the syndrome differentiation and treatment no know, but in the application of the secret recipe, but know fairly well (indication) and often have test. But readers in this must pay attention to, any prescription agent, regardless of the wielder known and unknown, if analyzing the attending (that is, party card), the treated all belong to the eight principles of detail, this can be predicated."

 

        Distinguishes the party card of the scientific, academic value, not only to do with party card theory is proved, but also did not use the theory that the rebuttal. Such as Japan's "small radix bupleuri soup side effects deaths," shocked Japan, afford for thought, Chinese prescription researchers chestnut island line spring pointed out: "let chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis patients with long-term use, such as small radix bupleuri soup, happen interstitial pneumonia, death, is from a careerism doctors published start... is not study traditional Chinese medicine theory, only the name of western medicine to decide the result of prescription, is the study of the fundamental failure, and the responsibility to expect a small radix bupleuri decoction have side effects, is wrong and wrong." More emphasized the "let no small radix bupleuri acquisitioned syndrome patients, long-term use of small radix bupleuri decoction" is a interstitial pneumonia of root cause. "Typhoid fever" is the party of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and treatment system, the more stress distinguishes the party card, encyclopedia main speak bian party card, article 317 after the party with: "disease is and party corresponding person, but clothing," this is the posterity comments, is the other party card cognitive. In the theory of small radix bupleuri soup usage have clear explanation: blood weak, gas do, cou justified open, because of the evil into... Current chills and fever, Hugh be sometimes... Small radix bupleuri soup of the Lord. Clothing radix bupleuri soup already, thirsty belong to Yang Ming, of the rule of law. Already explicitly pointed out, no small radix bupleuri acquisitioned card can't take this formula. "Small radix bupleuri soup side effects deaths" occur, the main reason is not distinguishes the party card, in the teaching of the blood illustrates the importance of distinguishing party card, scientific.

 

        Party card correspondence is not reserved seats

 

        Party card correspondence is not a simple reserved seats, someone call: "party card correspondence that is reserved seats", that is, only the "treatise on febrile diseases" the original mechanical low-level form, this is not read or not read "treatise on febrile diseases" caused by nature. Article 398 the actual treatise on febrile disease, 112 party card, plus the synopsis of prescriptions of the $260 more than square card, are talking about party card corresponding word. It not only includes the formula and syndrome corresponding, the connotation of the drug and the corresponding condition, but also the connotation of the boiling condition and corresponding.

 

        Medicine and syndrome corresponding: the characteristics of zhong-jing book is a name card, such as cassia twig tonga minus party card has 36, the other party card with cassia twig is 40, the book don't "cassia twig tonga reduction", and the party's each name, intended to party card correspondence.

 

        Dosage and the corresponding condition: the other card corresponding understanding, but also realize that is not only the taste and corresponding symptoms, but also contains the dosage and strict corresponding condition. Recently to cure a bi zheng to ponder: patients LiuMou, male, 65 years old, on November 13, 2010 to begin: double knee pain, and left knee is heavy, no four inverse, mouth and, without sweat out, years of tinnitus, defecate day 2 line, moss BaiGen greasy, vein string. Six-channel differentiation for shaoyin lunar joint disease, distinguishes the party card for cassia twig and three cases with operation certificate, first visit sichuan aconite root in 10 grams, suit a week did not see change, two diagnosis sichuan aconite root in 15 grams, suit a week is still not see change; Three clinical increase sichuan aconite root 18 g, four diagnostic methods for increasing sichuan aconite 25 grams, all have no obvious change, when five diagnostics sichuan aconite root for 30 grams, the joint pain disappeared completely.

 

        Similar to test in clinical common occurance, the actual all previous dynasties predecessors have a profound experience, this in "treatise on febrile diseases" also have detailed description. Such as four inverse soup and flux pulse four inverse soup taste of composition is the same, but appellation two different party name, this is because of its indication is different, (see article: "pulse floating and late, table in the hot cold, the qing valley person, four inverse soup of the Lord", use: liquorice (main), two dry ginger a two, radix aconiti lateralis preparata (born, peeling, broken eight pieces), a gold; article 317: "shaoyin disease, the qing dynasty in the valley, the external heat, brothers jue inverse, vein micro wild, the body anti not aversion to cold, a red complexion, or abdominal pain, or retching, or pharyngeal pain, or the stop vein out person, through vein four inverse soup of the Lord". Use: liquorice (main), two, dry ginger 3 two, strong man can four two, radix aconiti lateralis preparata (born, peeling, broken eight pieces), much a gold). Four inverse soup and flux pulse four inverse soup taste of composition is the same, but through vein four inverse soup than four inverse soup worse, namely more virtual cold, therefore, radix aconiti lateralis preparata, rhizoma zingiberis dosage is big.

 

        The boiling condition and corresponding: "typhoid fever" has a lot of boiling and shows that embodies the party card corresponding rich scientific connotation, such as cassia twig of the boiling soup: "with water seven liters, micro fire boiled take three litres, to chamber, suitable cold temperature, suit a liter. Suit has instant, Chuo thermal gruel a liter, in order to help more than it, covering a temperature that is made, 漐 shade 漐 micro seems there is sweat is the preferred; do not make water di, disease will not except. If a suit sweat out of disease Chai, after stop service, need not do agent; if not sweat, more uniform, in accordance with the preceding method, and do not sweat, take small after promoting meantime, semidiurnal make make three suit do. If the person that weigh disease, a day of night suit, weeks view, take a dose of all, of disease and syndrome in person, more make clothing; if sweat out, but clothing to two, three agent". So detailed in the boiling and tell us what? Obviously is in marked, clinical symptoms according to discern the cassia twig acquisitioned card, but to adapt to the dose must be proper, suit many clothing less not the disease, "typhoid fever" in the paper have many, such as article 20: "the sun disease, sweating, hence leakage more than", article 25: "clothing guizhi soup, big sweat out"; Article 26: "clothing guizhi soup, big sweat out, big polydipsia don't understand". What's more notable is that, the theory of cassia twig and guangxi acquisitioned certificate, cassia twig to paeonia lactiflora acquisitioned certificate, cassia twig and paeonia lactiflora acquisitioned certificate, cassia twig ephedra half-and-half acquisitioned card... In retelling party and card correspondence, party card not only refers to the composition of the corresponding formulae, more emphasis on quantity and the corresponding condition.

 

        Due to the side of the party card from clinical practice, whether the party sent, or party sent, pay attention to its application and research, the understanding is deepening, and gradually realize that party card more scientific. If ShenZiYin think: "say from broad sense, with syndrome differentiation of syndrome differentiation acquisitioned also range, so call it as a prescription differentiation... to drug system ─ ─ party, to adjust the pathological system ─ ─ card, looking for prescription effect value of the integration, is the meaning of formula syndrome differentiation in...... a certain sense, it can be summarized the essencial etiopathogenesis content." Here is clearly pointed out, distinguishes the party card is not a simple take the seat, but the more detailed, more concrete, more comprehensive syndrome differentiation and treatment. Many people recognize the important significance of distinguishing party card, Chinese traditional medicine cure, not how many ingredients, dosage weight, and in party card to adapt, and corresponding. How to chamberlain said: "in clinical prescription, generally believe the" disease "the remedy to the case curative effect is good, the actual also not exactly. The author had to a girl, for feeling cold and hot asthma cough, vein floating, moss white, initial cast small rose tonga almond two agent, hot flat, cough reduce, but still out, urinate little. The second examination see the original party has effect, but add poria cocos and water, suit disease immortalization and still less urine. Three diagnostics, the front to ephedra renewal uniform, asthmatic cough stop, urinate also chang; YueMeiZhong to a woman, chronic nephritis, hematuria, urinary frequency, waist pain, throw grifola soup three agent and the months., disease relapse, and because of the fear of the virtual, add into Chinese yam blindly, disease reversal heavy, multiplexing grifola soup original party and effect after disease recurrence. Again, and increase the sea sands blindly, but again not effect, reoccupy grifola soup original party and effect. In this greater inspiration, as the ShenKuo silver bullet · preface" said, drug use for easy to know, medicine in the reuse of knowledge. The prescription person, with a drug for shortage, and to all the drug benefit, little imagine medicine have phase angel, the contrary, there is consistency, and sexual YiZhe that are often party, law is law, in the syndrome differentiation and treatment basis, holding a method doesn't keep a party ". Mean distinguishes the party card must be accurate, add and subtract medication use is also like the cassia twig and guangxi soup that will confront, not suit, to the disease.

 

        China has always attached great importance to prescription and the indication of the research, the later party such as tidal bore appear, all is proved that such as the daughter YaoFang ", "and agent pharmacopoeia, the peaceful holy benevolence formulae," and so on, and its content mainly is to tell us party card. "Typhoid fever" for not only square card experience, and complete theoretical system, and therefore is widely spread at home and abroad, especially for Japan Chinese prescription medicine far-reaching influence. Japan Meiji restoration period, policymakers need to cancel Chinese prescription medicine, at that time as a western medicine soup this truth sir, see own daughter for diarrhea used in western medicine treatment is invalid be deprived of life, and consequently the grief and indignation regrets unceasingly, dare the world big error of to arouse study through the party (first read the enigma iron job "), the clinical application effect such as Fu drum, and combined with clinical experience, the became the emperor han medicine ", and that Japan's Chinese prescription medicine rally, make party card corresponding sent as Japan's mainstream. Also some people from clinical and laboratory discusses party card corresponding relations. Such as ITO jia ji through five lingya scattered party card research think: five lingya scattered party card pathological condition, is osmotic regulation point is reduced, the diuretic function is by adjusting the control point to restore water metabolism normal. To normal person and animal clothing five lingya scattered see diuresis phenomenon, such as let people and animals out a lot of sweat, resulting in tianjin injury list virtual appeared five lingya scattered party card, then to take five lingya loose, then see the obvious diuretic effect. Therefore, think five lingya scattered and five lingya between scattered party card, there are specific party card corresponding relations. Rattan flat alive discusses hemorrhagic disease treatment, points out that the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine prescription, it is composed by several crude drugs play a unique treatment effect of prescription, the prescription can be as a gear, and hemorrhagic disease performance all kinds of symptoms, these different symptoms like different gear, both as can close bite, it can make the disease quickly cured, such as two aspects of the gear bite not tight, just like in the car gear bite, out of gear, the car can't start, that is to say, cure agent don't confront, treatment is invalid.

 

        Above knowable, party card is by the formula and syndrome based on eight principles corresponding concept, it originated in shennong era, party card accumulation is rich, to han dynasty produced six-channel differentiation, form a complete set of six-channel differentiation theory system, that is, the so-called the party, it is a card theory curative medicine system. The party according to the differentiation of symptoms and signs symptoms reaction, the essence of six-channel differentiation treatment, Mr. HuXiShu inductive clear "in sick human general rule on the basis of the reaction, and adapt to the whole, with the disease through cure method". The concrete treatment method is: first distinguishes the eight principles, the six channels, following distinguishes the party card, get party card corresponding cure the disease, namely party card and party card correspondence is the side of the main component of the theory.

 

        The above is all for the certificate of the superficial understanding, due to the history of many reasons, the party to the party card and party card correspondence and many theoretical understanding has not been perfected yet to understand, to be fellow common notes and to further learning and improving.