Qing dynasty palace medicine formula of sorting and research

Xie Yuanhua Xiyuan hospital of traditional Chinese medicine academy of sciences in China

China's traditional Chinese medicine to

        Qing imperial pharmacy mainly service for "palace near princes" as soon as possible, nearly hundred people, its responsibility for the "palm read silently for drug use, and scattered thing", and by monitoring its medicine taking too hospital. According to documents, kangxi emperor taken lungs chest shu pill, ambergris dew, yongzheng emperor said turtle guilingji, golden Dan medicine (dhi JiDan), etc., the qianlong emperor used eight Jane cakes, taiping, pine flat peach age spring liquor, GuangXuDi taken remains true thrift pill, changchun longevity wide iron Dan, empress dowager cixi used retting party, jade RongBao spring liquor, etc. Royal repair synthetic medicine pharmacy records form formula and party with this, now stored in the first historical archives of China has a royal pills for pharmacy powder paste formula, pharmacy, powder paste formula, pill recipe file, synthetic party, on use pills powder paste recipe book, etc.; In late qing dynasty also have more than one recipe with qing hong fang manuscripts from the court.

        After nearly a year or two and collection of more comprehensively, the qing dynasty palace medicine formula about more than 1300 first, including wind phlegm wet, dry, typhoid fever, chief of the fire, tonic, spleen and stomach, phlegm syndromes, the eyes and qi stagnation, diarrhea, sore, branch, gynecology, pediatrics, throat, tongue, miscellaneous categories such as, in the majority of is ulcers (159), the benefit party (157), department of gynaecology party (140), spleen (122), etc. Dosage form according to the number of pills, paste, powder, Dan agent, agent wine sauce, lozenge, cake, cake, etc. Conclusion qing dynasty palace formula named the method, the typical party name is - efficacy attending - dosage forms of drugs, such as coptis bolus for clearing the upper; More is the name of drugs, such as motherwort creams, etc.; Most is named, efficacy attending such as tonic delay aging, etc.; Also has named based on the characteristics of preparation, using, such as purple snow, eight mile; There are some special name, such as zhuge marching are scattered, playing old son pill, historical and cultural allusions.

        Qing dynasty palace formula with cure to the exposition of medicine with richer, more accurate theory. , such as aloes gas under the pill deals with qi and blood, and the other is theory of spleen and stomach, pediatric, gynecology, ophthalmology, phlegm retention, ulcers, heat wet card governance theory, such as in GuAn golden heart kidney pills, pills for seed, the extraction and Kong Sheng pillow in Dan formula in deals with tonic. As for qing dynasty palace medicine compatibility, seldom talked about in the documents, only in Sapporo beards Dan, Joan jade cream, two definite pill shows the compatibility condition; And beam dajin Dan, xuanhua pill according to five generation day six qi theory, adopts different drugs in different years for jun, that qing dynasty palace medicine take timeliness is very concerned about compatibility of fujin.

        Qing dynasty palace medicine concocted to drugs is very exquisite. Repair the synthetic medicine before you have to be created for each ingredients, but such as fritillaria pinellia tuber of legal system, legal system, legal betel nuts, black beans, almonds, legal system, legal system JiuZhi astragalus, seven nutgrass galingale pill, JiuZhi rhubarb pills, pills four make neem solid, nine to yellow Dan wait to do the same thing can be used as medicine. Ingredients, processing after the repair and the medicine is also BuDaJiFan, such as esotericism guilingji nonyl water then, turtle, etc of the repair process is extremely cumbersome. Qing dynasty palace medicine taking methods varied, internal and media in addition to plain boiled water, soup, rice water and salt water, ginger soup, wine, tea, honey, pear, jujube soup soup, lotus root soup, etc.; Often need to coordinate with other liquid form brought by the herald; Along with the lead of the formulas is very much also. Mark "pregnant women do not" have 56 kinds of medicine, nearly half of the medicine pill recipe file illustrates the points for attention and taboos, emphasized the need to adjust the mood, diet, lifestyle, etc.

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