Han Confucian classics in TCM development

He Yunlong ShenJunLong Shao Gang Nanjing university of Chinese medicine

China's traditional Chinese medicine to

        Ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine, especially in neijing, also in the process of inheritance experienced during the qin and han dynasties, the text, change in theory as well as certain scribe han dynasty with the five elements of Yin and Yang.

        Dong is the earliest Confucian five lines of narration, the emphasis on "nature and humanity", comply with the laws of nature. Traditional Chinese medicine is also emphasizes the idea of "nature and humanity", the specific performance in huangdi neijing "heaven corresponding" theory.

        "Fujin made" theory is the embodiment of the feudal hierarchy in traditional Chinese medicine is one of the most obvious, of Confucianism in the feudal hierarchy, obviously with the Confucian emphasis on order.

        The generation of Confucian classics and classification

        Han dynasty Confucianism

        Produced in the western han dynasty Confucianism. Due to take the advice of rees burying Confucian, qin to the national library and academic focus to the xianyang city, qin wu, burned, xianyang, xiang yu led a large number of pre-qin classics disappear from the historical stage, and all the images in addition to the book, several other failed to survive. High-impedance liu bang not, at the beginning of the han dynasty, the Confucian classics, starting from the "embraced" launched a large number of books and ancient books collection, some older Dr Qin and other Confucian scholars, or will have burned in oral way classics, or take the warlords risk hidden books back out, handed down from ancient times.

        The prosperity of classics is essentially to comply with the feudal rule, in the period of emperor han wu is particularly brilliant, as can be seen from the status of the Confucian scholar ruler for Confucianism. GongSunHong is a warder birth of Confucian scholars, the emperor to advocate Confucianism, in 124 BC, let him his prime minister, the local hou. GongSunHong ago, prime minister are listed hou aristocracy, GongSunHong was born poor, but have to seal hou worship phase, "ram" therefore become the most highly fashionable academic. All scholars and officials, must learn Confucianism classics, to get employment or promotion, the status of Confucianism centers more strengthened.

        Has the ancient classics

        Han dynasty by the credits of prose classics old text and learn. Among them, the "embraced" from some older Dr. The qin dynasty, Confucian scholars and collected books of Confucian classics, because words, them and explain the different system, the different school, but the version is basically the same, collectively known as those later. Those learn how's sense of honor is the feature of parts to explain the thoughts of Confucius, inherit and carry forward the Confucian doctrine.

        The book which is the basis of the ancient classics are generally after the western han dynasty medium-term ancient books found in the folk, for it is written in the warring states and the former ancient, so called the ancient classics. Order late LuGong Wang Xingjian wangfu, bad Confucius curtilage, from curtilage wall found in a number of classic; When the emperor, offer Wang Liude HeJian from folk collected a large number of classical literature, one of the most important is the Zhou Guan, all income BiFu (i.e., the official royal library); Han and Hanoi when someone was bad woman, not only have a few "history". These documents are in the warring states period unearthed ancient writing, compared with the passage of the five classics, the article number, not only different, and there are also a significant difference on the content, then referred to as ancient classics.

        Scholars formed in the course of the study process of two kinds of ideological factions, after classics contend each other, mutual penetration and integration, the unity of the Confucian classics was preliminarily realized. Flourished in the han dynasty is the most prosperous and developed Confucianism period, in this process, the process of development, the Confucian scholar of Confucian classics in the Confucian thought is deeply penetrated into ordinary people.

        The development of Confucian classics and classics

        Classics of the rheological process

        Classics rheological is Confucian scholar for Confucian classics to explain the process of the appearance, so with the development of the era, classics also through the process of continuous development of rheology. Confucian classics originated from Confucius compiled of six-channel "poem", "book", "ritual", "yi", "music", the spring and autumn annals, images as the earliest achievements of Confucian classics, is also the earliest classics study sample. In the early western han dynasty "le" lost, and pass on Confucian classics "poem", "book", "ritual", "yi", the spring and autumn annals, therefore is called the "five classics" of the western han dynasty. In the years of the eastern han dynasty, in addition to the above the five classics, the other two via why always argue back, according to wang guowei "Dr Jun exam", should be "xiao" and "the analects".

        Two han dynasty is the most prosperous era in the history of Chinese economic development, and also provides a good soil for the development of Confucian classics and the environment. In the tang dynasty, Confucian classics in the five classics "gift" for "yili", "rites" and "rites", the spring and autumn annals of zuozhuan, breaking the ram biography and the GuLiang biography, form "Tang Jiujing".

        Tang Wenzong into years, Confucian classics on nine by add "er ya", "the analects", "xiao", carved writing, thus formed as "twelve". Successor in northern song dynasty, tang dynasty nine by the custom, but the status of "mencius" increased; After a warmth-loving creature, the status of "mencius" has unshakable, upgraded to classics, and the stone as economic cooperation do ShiSanJing, known as "song ShiSanJing".

        Peak period of the development of Confucian classics, and establish the classics ultimately is "the classics" of the architecture, the architecture for neo-confucianist, add "four books" and the five classics, with the prosperity of the upcoming zhu-zi, it also became the most famous Confucian classic compilation mode, for the development of the later laid a good foundation.

        We have an impact on development of Confucian classics

        A need representative thinking and promote the development of learning, the development of the Confucian classics formally get pundit, dong's development is on the right track. After dong before Confucius Confucianism is known as the various aspects of the original Chinese Confucianism, its characteristic is, on the one hand, the thought is also constrained by residual lords system, can not fully meet the needs of the new landlord rule; Confucianism, on the other hand, is one of a variety of school, can't absorb all kinds of school, make unified to come in to Confucianism.

        Dong was born in order, when the emperor, the western han dynasty unified political conditions are ripe, academic unified conditions are mature. Confucianism by dong zhongshu's processing, thus get rid of the original stage, become, entirely suitable for the landlord rule of Yin and Yang five lines of the old text of the western han dynasty. Some of the dong han dynasty as the successor of Confucius, because he created the old text study. Dong according to his philosophical views, puts forward Suggestions for the many great effects. These Suggestions, is largely adopted by the emperor and enforced.

        Dong's main ideas are: first is the "unification". Dong think Kong Zixiu chunqiu, united as one of the first event, often because it is the heaven and the earth of ancient and modern sense of righteousness. Bachelor's from different said, now the court is unable to unify, the rule of law has changed, subjects manual. Should not belong to "images", not in the doctrine of Confucius waste not to use anything, special combination. This complied with the needs of the feudal autocratic rule, in fact, to the pursuit for the supremacy of imperial power and the feudal rulers.

        The second is the "more". Basic follow the qin dynasty at the beginning of the han system, so have "han qin system" refers to, China. But Qin Hang legalists politics, miserable, therefore dong advocated, more demands in rende instead of torture, which would require to Confucianism instead of legalism.

        Deducing chun Yin and Yang catastrophes is again "". In a backward society, technique often are a guide to action. Dong in the spring and autumn annals recorded day ZaiYi widely lines create, make the yin-yang &five-element school "ram" learn thoroughly. Since open the dong road, the RAMS home outside of certain scribe, all think this is a the most productive way, put a lot of superstitious ingredients added to the Confucian classics, so as to win the trust of the court. Classics of Yin and Yang five elements, and become old text study the basic characteristics of the western han dynasty.

        In addition to settle a lawsuit. Confucian virtue, has always been related to study of the forms. Dong, according to the spring and autumn annals by just small han dynasty law, and decisions of many difficult DaYu, Confucianism, the method of two rivers. His powers into the ram dong put to prison 16, widely circulated, to eastern jin and refer to it to defend their unjust verdict.

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