Yiqi huoxue specimens of bronchial asthma 
 
 
Yu Wentao NieJinTao Yang Muxiang studio of traditional Chinese medicine
Hebei medical university institute of traditional Chinese medicine 
 
 
China's traditional Chinese medicine to 

        Bronchial asthma is made up of eosinophils and mast cells and lymphocytes, and other inflammatory cells involved in chronic airway inflammation, shortness of breath, wheezing in the throat in the clinical setting characterized the symptom such as audio, bosom frowsty, cough, repeated attacks of the disease, illness lingering painless, is a serious harm to patients health common disease and frequently encountered disease of respiratory system. 
 
        Bronchial asthma belongs to the category of "xiao disease" of traditional Chinese medicine, neijing is called "stridor," han zhang zhongjing in synopsis of pulmonary lung carbuncle impotent cough on gas disease, pulse card for "article pointed out:" cough up gas, mouth-watering sound in the throat, shoot dry ephedra soup of god." Shoot dry ephedra soup is still is a commonly used prescription for the treatment of asthma. In synopsis of phlegm retention cough pulse card cure "of one of the articles will be classified as phlegm retention fu drink category, points out that" the diaphragmatic disease on phlegm, full asthmatic cough spit, hair is not apparent, backache backache, cry out, the man flap Shun drama, there will be a v drink ". Until the yuan dynasty, the name of asthma by creek to initiative. 
 
        The pathogenesis of lung and kidney deficiency for this block for the phlegm and blood stasis 
 
        The occurrence of the disease is mainly due to lodge phlegm fu lung, combined with the exogenous, diet, modern, LaoJuan incentive contact, so that phlegm obstruction airway, lung XuanSu, caused by the airway. Phlegm is the main cause of asthma attacks. Yuan dynasty Zhu Zhenheng by Dan brook method with: "asthma is main in sputum. In the Ming dynasty physicians Qin Jingming from disease due to pulse governance has been recorded: "xiao of disease cause, phlegm retention for v, forming mold and lurking inside, in case of the coverts, diet of injury, or sometimes make cold beam tables, asthma disease of yi." In addition, patients with asthma and more specific health related, each for suction mite, paint, pollen and other foreign matter or eating sea xing mustn't trigger, such as night at phlegm is the pathological basis of formation of the disease. Investigate its formation of phlegm, is a pathological product of viscera dysfunction, with three lung, spleen and kidney dysfunction is close. The lung main gas, breathing, through the channel, above for the water source, if the air is not clean, wind, cold, dry, wet, hot, such as the six evils of the evil invasion, cause lung XuanSu, waterways, get wet ShengTan; Splenic primary tianjin, transport and water wet, if not of diet, damage the spleen and stomach, body fluid metabolism disorder, is brewed into wet phlegm; Kidney advocate water, urinatinganddefecating, if congenital deficiency, kidney deficiency, or the day after tomorrow alongwith, kidney gradually loss, can lead to fluid gasification disorder, phlegmy wet together. More than three dirty dysfunctional, both the causes of sputum, is also the result of the lodge phlegm consumed. 
 
        Bronchial asthma for recurrent disease, illness often delay painless, prof Yang Muxiang believes the delay time of the disease, lung and kidney deficiency, blood transportation weakness, or blood stasis phlegm dampness, poor person, all can lead to blood stasis, standard form this virtual to real, is empty and, phlegm dampness blood or mixed alternating knot, the complex pathological process, it is also an important factor of refractory bronchial asthma. Visible in patients with asthma and promote day for a long time, the weak low gas, moving out of what, gas can not continue, wheezing in the throat, spontaneous perspiration and wind syndrome; Delay time of the disease, lung kidney deficiency, blood supply, blood stasis or phlegm dampness and qi activity, all can lead to blood stasis, light dark or see the tongue ecchymosis, pulse fine acerbity signs, etc. 
 
        In conclusion, bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis are different, but its pathogenesis to the lung and kidney empty is the foundation of the disease, phlegm and blood stasis block for the standard of disease. The disease into later, this virtual to real interaction to form vicious circle, illness lingering, eventually form chronic pathological damage. 
 
        Treating both promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis throughout 
 
        With strong factors of bronchial asthma, blood disease, pathogenesis characteristics of mark this virtual to real, Yang Muxiang established ", thus supporting both, promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis throughout "principles of treatment. Due to gas for blood, blood for mother gas, gas line is blood, qi deficiency or qi and can lead to blood stasis. The disease is blood running disorder, causal pathological process, therefore he advocated to follow their related theory, we must qi stagnation, blood circulation by removing blood stasis method will fill gas throughout the course of the in the treatment of bronchial asthma by tonifying qi qi and remove stasis, eliminating phlegm cough and asthma as the main treatment, to experience side to cough and gasp the NingFang add and subtract treatment. 
 
        10 grams of syndromes: main ephedra, toasted almond 10 grams, hot phlegm for 10 grams, coltsfoot flower 10 grams, broiled radix stemonae 15 grams, 15 grams of salvia miltiorrhiza, peach kernel 10 grams, dilong 10 grams, main astragalus membranaceus 15 grams, 15 grams of radix pseudostellariae, fructus schisandrae 10 grams, 10 grams of epimedium. 
 
        Open xuan lung chi square solution: main ephedra, almond drop for gas, in effectively, a liter of a drop, for xuan lung qi, cough and asthma medicine; Main tatarian aster and coltsfoot flower can runfei qi, phlegm cough. Main expressing phlegm phlegm, cough coltsfoot flower power, as so often phase should be used effectively, and for eliminating phlegm cough medicine. Fructus schisandrae folding of the lung zi kidney, applicable to cough and gasp the day long. Radix stemonae inverse cough runfei drop, lumbricus salty cold into the lungs, collaterals, cough and asthma. Main radix astragali, radix pseudostellariae benefit spleen lung qi, nourishing Yin fluid, enhance immunity, with multiple lung XuanSu. Peach kernel promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, can remove lung collaterals blood stasis, cough and asthma. Salvia miltiorrhiza huoxue quyu work, as well as improve lung XuanSu function, epimedium kidney qi, lung qi transforming. The fungicides, severely, altogether plays for qi and remove stasis, eliminating phlegm cough and asthma. Experimental results show that to cough and gasp the ning can significantly improve the bronchus asthma airway pathologic morphology of rats, and regulating cell factors, reduce the secretion of inflammatory mediators, promote acidophilic granulocyte apoptosis, improve the airway inflammation, to inhibit the action of the airway remodeling. 
 
        For bronchial asthma break out repeatedly to form the empty mark the pathological process of the real, Yang Muxiang pointed out that lung kidney deficiency, viscera function drops for the disease, cold, heat, phlegm, blood stasis is the standard, standard hurry because, in general, remission in this virtual but slow, acute phase in the solid and more urgent, often causal between specimens and aggravating illness, so the clinical specimens to two or morethings, follow the "urgent for its mark, delay is put to its" principle, according to the specimen priorities of relative weight, balance of making attack degree of filling. Remission on tonify deficiency, phlegm cough and asthma, the method of tonifying qi and promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, acute phase emphasized evil spirits, with phlegm cough and asthma, and clear heat, cold, the qi huoxue method, every effect. 
 
        Add and subtract using: if asthma acute phase, see shortness of breath, wheezing sound in the throat, form cold, cold extremities, complexion dark, belongs to the cold xiao, ZhuoJia shoot dry 10 grams, asarum 3 grams, dried ginger 10 g, lung cold temperature; Breathing disease see pockets, wheezing like roar, xanthine thick sputum, cough spit, the hot xiao, ZhuoJia radix scutellariae 10 grams, 15 grams of zhejiang fritillary, main 15 grams, white mulberry root-bark heat releasing lungs; If phlegm salivary indicates, asthma must not lie down, moving out of what, is hold on deficiency, kidney, out of breath, ZhuoJia Perilla 10 grams, tokay 3 g (r) at the end of the 15 grams, walnut meat, aloes, 3 g, kidney qi, eliminating phlegm to smooth wheezing. If xiao the episodes fever were not significant, with phlegm salivary indicates sheng is given priority to, see the bosom is frowsty asthma cough, sputum color white capacity is much, thick greasy tongue coating, ZhuoJia Perilla 10 grams, 10 grams of semen raphani. If asthma remission, see the evil wind khan, easy to catch a cold, what card belong to lung qi deficiency, should reuse prince 30 grams, main astragalus membranaceus 30 grams, ZhuoJia Fried atractylodes 15 grams, windproof 6 grams, pulmonary solid table; Disease see food less tired, defecate pond thin, what belong to temper deficiency, ZhuoJia Fried atractylodes 15 grams, 15 grams of poria cocos, Fried yam 15 grams, Fried lentils 10 grams, 15 grams of Fried semen coicis, to strengthen the force of the spleen.
 
 
 
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