Growing pains of Chinese herbal medicine planting face
 
 
Sep 04, 2014 

        The suihua in heilongjiang province in early August, milk thistle, plantain seed is harvested, evening primrose, fructus arctii are waiting for the harvest in the autumn wind swaying. China association of traditional Chinese medicine herbs cultivated professional committee of the second session of the general assembly held here. Meeting, that is suihua tie li farm fritillary bulb base, gansu HuiSen dangshen and huangqi base of pharmaceutical development co., LTD., fujian physician han antrodia cinnamomea cattle biological technology co., LTD. The total base of medicinal materials and so on six home base, awarded by China traditional Chinese medicine association of professional committee of the Chinese herbal medicine planting breeding demonstration base of high quality Chinese title in 2014. According to the branch of director of Wang Weiquan expert introduction, such as Chinese herbal medicine planting industry in China has made significant progress, but also face new confusion. 
 
 
        Xi: benign development pattern 
 
 
        Chinese academy of medical sciences institute of medicinal plant wen-quan wang, said professor basic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry in China has formed on the basis of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials production as the main body, based on modern science and technology, industry, commerce, as a link, medicine consumption for terminal systematic industrial system. Increasing the scale of Chinese medicinal materials of artificial production, more than 600 kinds of commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine, there are more than 200 realized artificial mass production, the planting area of more than 2000, ten thousand mu (including stephania tetrandra), including more than 100 standardization planting base of ten thousand mu, annual output of more than 250, ten thousand tons of medicinal herbs planted production accounted for more than 70% of the total supply; Rare and endangered biological medicinal artificial production and development development by strides alternatives, musk, bear bile, bezoar, snakes and so on many kinds, widely distributed, the basic form a distinctive pattern of Chinese herbal medicine production. 
 
 
        China association of traditional Chinese medicine Chinese herbal medicine planting breeding Cao Hailu, director of the professional committee of technology introduction, countries in recent years, a series of policies and measures, encourage and support Chinese herbal medicine industry benign development. Such as "the state council about support and promote the development of the cause of Chinese medicine several opinions put forward:" the agricultural structure adjustment, well-bred breeding system construction of Chinese drugs and Chinese herbal medicine planting standardization, large-scale production base, to carry out technical training and demonstration promotion." The state council on several opinions to promote the development of health services, "strengthen the medicine with food with Chinese herbal medicine planting and product research and development and application of development suited to the local environment and living habits of the health care keeping in good health products". A series of industry policy is put forward, but also pushed the Chinese herbal medicine ZhongYangShi to development of the fast lane. Such as the 2012 release of the state council about the opinions of the support the development of agricultural industrialization leading enterprises ", the opinions of the general office of the state council on accelerating the economic development of forests, will ZhongYangShi include traditional Chinese medicinal materials, such as, and provide support in policy, tax and other aspects. 
 
 
        In production capacity is improved at the same time, the standard also constantly improve the quality of the granules, has established the "Chinese pharmacopoeia" as the main body, the department (bureau) technique standard and the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the standard for the traditional Chinese medicine complement, relatively complete system of Chinese traditional medicine quality standards; Germplasm resources protection and breeding fine varieties with long-term development, Chinese herbal medicine production technical level received a significant boost; Chinese herbal medicine production technology has been gradually established, information, supply security service system; Modern circulation system of traditional Chinese medicine is also gradually perfect, in addition to the approved 17 professional market, traditional Chinese medicinal materials of medicine market and Chinese herbal medicine e-commerce on the horizon. "At present, Chinese herbal medicine ZhongYangShi is heading for the brand road of development, to further improve quality standards." Wang Weiquan said. 
 
 
        Sorrow: seven to break through the bottleneck 
 
 
        The expert thinks, although has obtained outstanding achievements, but the development of Chinese herbal medicine industry is still the cause of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine industry and demand does not adapt, obviously lag behind the overall level of development of agriculture in our country. Wen-quan wang lists seven prominent bottlenecks. 
 
 
        Is a part of Chinese medicinal materials supply and demand contradiction is very outstanding, increasing aggravation of resources shortage. Excessive excavation of resources and ecological environment destruction caused; Part of traditional Chinese medicine especially wild medicinal materials production decline year by year; Of rare medicinal herbs resources are exhausted. The second is the low level of standardization and intensive, extensive production management way, Chinese herbal medicine GAP pushing it hard. 3 it is traditional Chinese medicine overall production level is relatively backward: thoroughbred, law failed to widely used; Science and technology level is not high, origin processing behind rough; Low degree of mechanization. Four is the modern business model development lags behind, the circulation doping ShiJia serious, hoarding, malicious hype often appear, part of the price volatility. Fifth, Chinese herbal medicine information chain lack of organic link, sharing of information between supply and demand, market information distortion, production and marketing information loss and distortion. Six is industrial technology support weak: scientific and technological achievements conversion rate is low; Inadequate scientific research and production line; To establish and improve the Chinese herbal medicine production service system. Seven is the low level of Chinese herbal medicine production organization. 
 
 
        China's exports to Korea about 30% of heavy metal content in Chinese traditional medicine more than South Korea standards; Exports to the UK part of the mercury content in the "compound aloe capsule" was 117000 times more than the British standard; Greenpeace released the medicine traditional Chinese medicine: Chinese medicine pesticide pollution survey report... In recent years, a lot of Chinese medicinal materials quality problems. Wen-quan wang think about it, it has to do with lag about planting technology and planting standard research in China. "In China about 40% of the medicinal materials supply relies mainly on the cultivated varieties, and most cultivated varieties have continuous cropping obstacle, coupled with the current widespread attention to the quality of medicinal materials is not stable, heavy metal, excessive pesticide residues, and the blind introduction, germplasm hybrid unscientific, abuse of pesticides, fertilizers, harvest time is not suitable, etc., traditional Chinese medicine lags far behind of the agricultural technology research has become a key factor restricting the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry." 
 
 
        Wish: to build the modern traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) agriculture 
 
 
        The expert thinks, Chinese herbal medicine ZhongYangShi industry should adhere to the principle of combining government guidance and market leading, outstanding corporate responsibility main body status, innovative production organization form, build the modern traditional Chinese medicine agricultural enterprises. Wen-quan wang believes, should encourage and guide the Chinese medicine industry, business and other enterprises to enter the Chinese herbal medicine production enterprises, joint development of professional investors, family farms, farmers cooperatives to modern Chinese herbal medicine planting; Construction of Chinese herbal medicine industry alliance, promote traditional Chinese medicine combination with traditional Chinese medicine, agriculture, forestry and enterprises, industrial enterprises cooperation across the province and across the enterprise of Chinese herbal medicine production base; Chinese traditional medicine industrial chain is encouraged to Chinese herbal medicine origin, enhance the level of Chinese origin in raw and guide the Chinese herbal medicine raw to develop in the direction of large-scale, intensive, enhance product quality control. 
 
 
        Should intensify efforts to the construction of large medicinal materials commonly used standardization, scale and industrialization base for production and endangered rare medicinal materials, especially set up large-scale production base of endangered rare medicinal herbs breeding, explore ways to import medicinal materials resource development and base construction internationalization, to establish a national Chinese medicine seed seedlings specialization, industrialization breeding system. Especially should strengthen the protection of wild Chinese herbal medicine resources, to build the national Chinese medicine resource dynamic monitoring information and technology service system; Establish a common bulk herbs, the ecological diversity of ethnic medicine, biological diversity and the protection system of available germplasm diversity. 
 
 
        Wen-quan wang is put forward, especially should speed up the key production technology research and application. To carry out the standardization, modern medicine production technology research, high quality and high yield breeding varieties; To speed up the Chinese herbal medicine cordyceps ill prevention and control technology research and application, promotion and application of green ecological comprehensive prevention and control technology, effectively solve the problem of Chinese caterpillar fungus ill and pesticide residues; Strengthen accurate operation technology, mechanization of production technology, pretreating the research and application of advanced technology; Strengthen the endangered species of wild medicinal materials breeding technology research and application of breakthrough of rare and endangered medicinal breeding industrialization production technology, support endangered medicinal breeding base construction; Inheritance, innovation and strengthen Chinese technology research cultivated medicinal materials quality, strengthen comparative studies of wild and cultivated cultivation medicinal materials quality, improve the quality of cultivation breeding Chinese medicinal materials. 
 
 
        Wang Weiquan advice, should build modern Chinese medicinal materials circulation market system. Establishing standards for Chinese herbal medicine product specifications and grades, establishing and perfecting Chinese herbal medicine packaging, storage, maintenance, transportation, industry standards, establish a common Chinese medicinal materials commodity standardization database; Perfect the system of the Chinese herbal medicine market, the construction of Chinese modern logistics and e-commerce platform, promote the development of Chinese herbal medicine circulation system into standardization, modernization; Using the modern information technology, establish and improve the circulation of Chinese medicinal materials traceability system, implement transactions subject and Chinese herbal medicine varieties, origin and other related information of electronic registration. Is now trying to contact the "branch has a certain advantage of medicinal materials market and regional, traditional logistics platform, interactive and information network." Wang Weiquan said.
 
 
(this article source: Chinese medicine)