October solar is a important way in neijing, understanding 
 
 
Zhang Dengben Sun Lijun Cui-juan li Shanxi college of traditional Chinese medicine 
 
 
China's traditional Chinese medicine to 

    Neijing in constructing knowledge system, life is widely used to explain physiological, using a variety of calendar explain pathological, guide the diagnosis and treatment. Especially for solar and solar in October to December combination, build the five six qi theory. The year is divided into five YunWu step, under the influence of solar in October.
 
    "Do not understand astronomy calendar, read don't understand the Chinese culture", for the study of neijing also apply to the original.
 
    Scholars Chen Jiu gold in the 1980 s, Chinese academy of sciences, Mr Liu han, Lu Yang public on October in the important position of the Chinese nation traditional culture have profound research and conclusion. This research to study the significance of Chinese traditional culture as the Chinese astronomical society of Zhang Yuzhe puts it, "which opened up a new research field in astronomy, which can be the basis of the public in October, the five elements of Yin and Yang, the origin of the twelve animal JiRi and gossip problem", makes "the book of songs, Bin wind, July in the" a "on the day of the date of the" two "; The five parties in the pipe, the young officer figure 10 and 30 solar terms such as knowledge, "when will they linked with month calendar, are all difficult to explain the problems are solved, can get a satisfactory explanation. October the public can not only overcome the chocolate bar "pipe" the book of songs, such as the ancient, for the related problems in neijing text might it not so? Ming-wu liu "change a method to read < Canon > - < pivot > introduction" already in deeply introduced.
 
    Read the calendar is very important to understand the neijing
 
    , therefore, to study and apply knowledge of neijing, be sure to understand knowledge about the calendar, otherwise can't accurately understand the relevant spirit of the original. Because of this, so "element asked, to teach theory" have ", top know astronomy, bottom know geography, the knowledge personnel, can be "for a long time. And in the pivot, the officer needle and the plain question · six section hide like the theory of "agree," with a needle, I do not know the years applies, gas of the ups and downs, the actual situation of the play, do not think that "our workers are. "Years", that is, to deal with the relationship of the calendar and the astronomical time node, which is the element theory of q, six section hide like say "pneumatosis surplus leap" approach; "The rise and fall of qi", refers to the relevant year, season, climate change too much with the time; Plays "of" the actual situation, refer to what is the background of what the actual situation. This is the basic requirement of as CongYiZhe.
 
    "Age" is an astronomical concept, it is to point to the earth revolves round the sun showing actual astronomical time (365.25 days) of the week. All calendar is based on the sun as the background.
 
    Term "year" is a calendar, a calendar, is according to the astronomical change laws of nature, the longer time interval measurement, determine the change of climate, predict the law of the season.
 
    Calendar, referred to as the "calendar", it is calculated of the moon and stars to set at the age of solar term. All calendar function is to regulate human behavior, including human life, social and scientific activities and life science research is no exception. Calendar using knowledge and, therefore, is both a human into an important symbol of civilization, is also must follow the law of human existence.
 
    Five calendar in neijing
 
    Neijing with five kinds of calendars to build the theoretical system of knowledge, knowledge and correct understanding of the calendar is also a important way of studying the original spirit. Otherwise, there inevitably related to the original of them don't know why.
 
    In a public
 
    December solar hereinafter referred to as the Gregorian calendar. This calendar is a solar calendar year (365 and a quarter days) as the background of building knowledge system. "Element asked six section hide like the theory of" the so-called "five days", of "three hou qi, six qi", "means four years old of age", when hou, gas, "node is the time of this calendar elements, the" year "and" month "is virtual. In order to ensure that annual apparent motion synchronization with the sun, so in the age of "on the size of three hundred and sixty-five, and become", on the basis of through "product gas surplus leap" (" element asked six section hide like the theory of "), the method of every four years there is a 366 - day (" spirit pivot · jiugong eight wind ") is a leap year. In order to make the calendar virtual twelve "month" has its practical significance, and through the 24 solar terms of astronomical nodes be implemented, every month has 2 throttle, the twenty-four solar terms and virtual month closely linked together. Involved in "nei jing said to 365 the number of the human body acupoints in number, the number of valleys, the segments for the application of the calendar, when five six qi theory content is no exception.
 
    Lunar ephemeris
 
    Lunar ephemeris referred to as the "lunar calendar". This calendar is the day, and month for astronomy calendar system. Elements of younger, month, day time, and the "year" is virtual, and "the moon" change cycle is the main time node, the calendar established twelve phases of the moon change cycle is one year, a year's time is 354 days or 355 days, obviously is a tropical year the sun actually less about 11 days. In "nei jing 354 or 355 count valleys or aperture, is the concrete application of the calendar. And with its actual astronomical cycle construction of life science in the physiological phases of the moon, such as "erqi to menstruation, ren meridian, lr 3 veins, flow in nowadays, so a child" (" element asked, ancient naive theory "); Explain the clinical symptoms, such as "two Yang disease, cases, have not hidden, women not on" (" element asked, Yin and Yang BieLun "); "Youth, have big blood, if drunk into the room, gas exhaust and liver injury, so less flow failure not to also" (" element asked, stomach theory "); Valid treatment methods, such as "month, beginning the flesh, who gas starting line; guo, the flesh, muscle firm; month Guo Kong, the muscles, channels and collaterals, who go to gas, living alone. Is due to the flesh; but also from time to time. Is neither stingless, undoubtedly day temperature, born without diarrhea, full moon does, month Guo Kong without cure, is refers to from time to time. For it is the sequence of days, cheng xu, move the light location, is set to stay. Therefore, yue: born and diarrhea, is refers to hide empty; and fill full moon, flesh body, winding with blood, life yue heavy compaction; month Guo Kong and rule, is" random "(" the element theory of q, eight are gods"); Even as a thorn moxibustion find out how many basis, such as "born" to die "month" to "Wei number" (" element asked Samuel, thorn theory ") is the case.
 
    Yin and Yang in calendar
 
    How can meet 12 "the moon" are there in a year, and to ensure that the actual number of tropical year the sun, so the neijing, Yin and Yang are used in the construction of life science knowledge system through knowledge. Section, such as "element asked six, hidden like theory stems from", weeks of time to calculate the lunisolar calendar, "" once a day, month line 13 degrees and have strange how" the original, is the number of the tropical year the sun (365 and a quarter) divided by the number of stars on cycle (27 1/2 day) of the business to 13 and 7/19 (wang bing according to weeks of time to calculate the note). In the "product gas and surplus leap" (" element asked six section hide like the theory of "), the method of three years a leap (a lunar month), 19 years seven leap, even if solar and lunar ephemeris year tropical year of actual time node basic synchronization with the sun.
 
    Beidou calendar
 
    Beidou calendar is inherited in neijing, "huai south son" astronomical xun is recorded in the calendar. The calendar is based on big dipper bucket handle rotation, divided into 24 solar terms, each 15 15 days or more for a solar term, every 45 days or 46 days for one season, 366 days a year is divided into eight time (" spirit pivot · jiugong eight wind "), is used to predict climate change at different times of the year, as well as natural disasters, epidemics, and so on.
 
 
 
 
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