"Four inverse" and "inverse" 
 
 
Liang Hualong Henan college of traditional Chinese medicine 
 
 
China's traditional Chinese medicine to 

    In the treatise on febrile disease "four inverse generation" refer to? To this, the doctor has a variety of views. Such as: "four inverse" is a symptom, "four inverse generation" refers to a kind of formula, is used to treat with "inverse" four kind of syndrome symptoms.
 
    When the "four inverse soup" to "back to the inverse soup"
 
    "Four inverse" referred to as "bian jue Yin disease pulse license and cure" article 337, puts it: "whoever jue, qi, Yin and Yang are not brought, whom he. Jue, cold extremities inverse, is also." From the point of view of concept, "jue" is the brotherhood of inverse cold, cold extremities inverse is the "four inverse", so, in the treatise on febrile disease, often will faint and back mixing said such as "four inverse jue" inverse "jue" cold "jue" "appetite" and so on.
 
    Detailed distinction, but "grace" and "inverse" again not identical, "jue" is given priority to with spirit not phase and of Yin and Yang, and the "four inverse" is given priority to with sun be the spirit cannot temperature raise, that is to say, can be caused by virtual "jue", also can be for real, so angry jue, thermal jue, sputum jue, water don't faint; And "inverse" is given priority to with virtual, in addition to article 318 of the si-ni-san, other basic are deficiency cold syndrome, "jue inverse and said," the four inverse of cold symptoms.
 
    Referred to in "four inverse generation" to make clear why, first make clear "four inverse" and "four decoction".
 
    Using four inverse soup in treatise on febrile disease (including dried ginger soup, four lateral root of aconite decoction, poria cocos four inverse bind, four inverse ginseng soup, Bai Tong soup, soup Bai Tong add pig bile, four inverse unclogged arteries soup, soup four inverse unclogged arteries and pig bile, not including four four inverse inverse scattering and angelica soup) a total of 16, the symptoms of "jue" in article 3 (29, 370, 377, section number, the same below), "jue inverse" article 2 (317, 317), "appetite" article 2 (354, 354), using four inverse soup which had no symptoms associated with "grace" or "inverse" of article 9 (69, 91, 92, 91, 323, 324, 372, 385, 389). As you can see, using four inverse in the soup of the original text, and "grace" and "inverse" low proportion of the relevant regulations (have a faint, reverse the symptoms of article 7, no jue, reverse symptoms have 9), without a sure have "four inverse" symptoms.
 
    "Four decoction" so how come?
 
    Naming methods prescriptions in treatise on febrile disease, can be roughly divided into the following three categories: first, the vast majority of prescriptions based on for naming, prescription drug names or named after the main drug, or named after some drugs, or named after all medicines, or to add and subtract prescription drug names; Second, the lineage nightfall party name, such as green dragon, white tiger, zhenwu, Yang Dan, etc; Third, named after the function of the formula, such as chienchung, in principle, bearing gas and chest, resist, pulse, etc. And named after symptoms of prescriptions, only the so-called "four decoction". Visible, "four decoction" naming method is debatable.
 
    Limbs jue inverse appears in treatise on febrile disease in addition to the Yin cold inside, sun be the spirit virtual, cold limbs inverse is given priority to, still less Yin qi machine, elevator open close disorders, qi, Yin and Yang are not brought them, the four limbs are not temperature inverse scattering, as well as the blood in the cold, cold limbs jue four decoction of angelica, in addition to the inverse of a variety of jue jue Yin disease, Yang deficiency, blood is cold, qi depression is limbs in treatise on febrile disease jue inverse the main pathogenesis. No matter what reason is caused, jue inverse, should be to save the inverse, inverse method for treatment.
 
    Therefore, in accordance with the general principles of treatise on febrile disease, we can boldly concluded: "four decoction" when called "back to the inverse soup", only then, can with chienchung, bedding, carrier gas, such as chest consistent naming rules.
 
    In addition, the "inverse" is the most main meanings of "on the contrary," and "thought" is to "reverse". Faint, inverse HuXun, jue, inverse also, so there are "jue, cold extremities inverse is also".
 
    In general, the sun be the spirit of the human body, from chest to divergent compress of the limbs, called "cis", so feel cold limbs to cool, they head chest to feel hot hot first. Due to excessive Yin cold relative or sun be the spirit of relatively insufficient, or the human body and functions of qi activity disorder, not normal to the arms and legs spread compress, can appear limbs of appetite, is called "reverse" or "grace". To change this kind of "reverse" limbs of appetite symptoms, will revert to "smooth" the sun be the spirit of compress condition, therefore, yue "inverse" back.
 
    "Back" and return, return, return the meaning. Back to the old style of the "restoration", in treatise on febrile disease spread and transfer copy, both the loss of bamboo slips and dies, and there was a copy of the error reduction, caused by the possibility of the "restoration" as the "four", thus, the "restoration decoction" and "return inverse scattering" has become "four decoction" and "four inverse scattering". If correct current word "four" for the "restoration", the "inverse" with chienchung "through reverse pulse back", named after the medium other prescriptions to management functions principle is consistent.
 
    The text of the "four decoction" once upon a time in the face of used in statistical work, we found that only use one of the original si-ni-san explicitly mentioned "four inverse", while the use of the text of the "four decoction" is to faint, faint cold, jue inverse, expression of inverse cold limbs cold symptoms, without a clear "four inverse" is put forward. "Four inverse" CARDS with si-ni-san symptoms and treatment with "four inverse scattering", can be said in the past, the so-called "four inverse decoction syndrome" made no mention of the "four inverse" symptoms, and treatment with "four decoction", have bit of such words were.
 
    Jue is inverse, inverse is jue, a faint inverse and treated with "inverse back soup", seems to be more justified.
 
 
 
Unfinished, full text links: http://www.cntcmvideo.com/zgzyyb/html/2015-05/07/content_98670.htm