Chinese traditional culture is the origin of TCM academic and inside information

Time: 2014-06-12 10:52

Source: unknown

Author: traditional Chinese medicine and the secret provids: 21 nx

"Traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of forming and development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory. Explore the culture and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) the relationship between them, will help us in the new conditions inherits advantages of carrying forward traditional Chinese culture, promote the revitalization and development of TCM cause.

When the modern western medicine has had the enormous influence of TCM diagnosis and treatment methods. Numerous starting from the clinical practice of TCM, deep enlightenment of classic Mr Richard, compatible with the new knowledge, make the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in medical practice, give full play to its advantages, and created a new situation in unprecedented.

Traditional Chinese medicine after is "natural, physical and mental health, to adapt to the society" such an overall harmonious development pattern. This model has a strong scientific nature, advancement and vitality.

On June 20, 2010, xi jinping, attend the opening ceremony of the Confucius institute of Australia's royal Melbourne institute of technology university of traditional Chinese medicine pointed out: "Chinese medicine embodies the profound philosophical wisdom and the health preservation concept and practice of the Chinese nation for thousands of years of experience, is the treasure of ancient Chinese science, also is the key to the treasure-house of Chinese civilization. Further research and scientific conclusion traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to the rich world medical career, promote the life science research has positive significance."

The present situation of the medical work in China is mainly of traditional Chinese medicine, western medicine, traditional Chinese and western medicine combined with three power coexist, in which western medicine to the most powerful strength. Over the past century western medicine from incoming, develop and expand to rise as the dominant position, but did not cause the fall of traditional Chinese medicine and dissolution, but rather, its why, at the same time have He Qidi on future development? Is worth thinking deeply.

One thousand years, traditional Chinese medicine for the thriving of the Chinese people made great contributions, but over the past century, with the introduction of western medicine and modern science and technology changes with each passing day, the development of traditional Chinese medicine experiencing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. To this, there are a number of scholars believe that Chinese medicine has the trend of rapid disintegration and dissolution. However, we should see more Chinese medicine while maintaining its own characteristics at the same time, also have and keeping the development side. This is compatible with new knowledge, keep pace with The Times, is still the mainstream of traditional Chinese medicine development. This article through to the nearly hundred years TCM academic inheritance and the development factors, methods and conditions, direction, achievement and academic experience that many physicians, and medical background, source and way of development, pattern four aspects between academic inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine and the law of development, provide enlightenment to the development of TCM academic future.

Background: traditional Chinese culture

Traditional Chinese culture has a long history and profound. Its origin and accumulation after long years, and always affect all aspects of China's social development. With traditional features and advantages of the Chinese nation's traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), whether its many medical technology invention or formed its unique theoretical system, with the cultural background for details. Medicine is an independent discipline, but in a broader sense, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a humanistic science first, followed by a specific natural science, or an both humanities and natural science attribute features of cross product. Can think that the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of forming and development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory. Explore the culture and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) the relationship between them, will help us in the new conditions inherits advantages of carrying forward traditional Chinese culture, promote the revitalization and development of TCM cause.

Traditional Chinese culture

The concept of traditional Chinese culture

Culture, general refers to in the process of social practice of human material and spiritual production capacity and create material and spiritual wealth combined. In narrow sense refers to the mental and spiritual production capability, including all social ideology, science, technology, science, social ideology.

Refers to the Chinese culture within the territory of the People's Republic of China, The Times, from generation to generation, to the han nationality as the main body of the 56 ethnic groups together create culture, with the han nationality as the main body of the common ethnic characteristics of the Chinese nation. Handed down from tradition is to point to the ideology, culture, ethics, customs, art, system, behavior and so on.

Traditional Chinese culture is to point to in the process of the development of Chinese cultural history, since the xia, shang and zhou to before the opium war, China's slave society and feudal society in the period of culture (some that can be extended to "May 4th" new culture movement), is the historical evolution, from generation to generation, has characteristic of culture of the Chinese nation.

The spirit of Chinese traditional culture

Traditional Chinese culture is the specific geographical, economic, and social in China under the guidance of the formation and development, its core spirit as "neutral". This spirit of neutralization, is China's ancient people to pursue the highest goal, the highest realm. It embodies in the relation between man and nature of, the understanding to the relation between people and society.

On the relationship between man and nature, is to do the idea of "nature and humanity", "harmony between man and nature" is the guiding idea of traditional Chinese culture spirit. Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, ink, or method, soldiers, agriculture, medicine and other various, both to the "nature and humanity" as the starting point and end-result.

On the relationship between man and society, is to do ethical harmony, namely, interpersonal harmony, harmony, peace and reconciliation, namely "and" this spirit of neutralization, the cultivation of the kindness of the Chinese nation spirit, gentle character, reflects the Chinese people advocate unity and values of love peace.

The characteristics of the traditional Chinese culture

Integrity of traditional Chinese culture to the universe as a harmonious whole, of "nature and humanity" - nature - society is an organic whole, be good at to know the world as a whole, grasp things, attaches great importance to the things and the development, has a strong sense of the whole. This is the overall concept of traditional Chinese culture.

Humanistic special attention to the ethics of people, China's cultural tradition in philosophy, religion, literature, art and other cultural forms, traditional ethics thought in a central position. Attach importance to cultivate one's morality, to cultivate one's morality, is the basic characteristics of Chinese traditional morals. Through their own training and study, become a noble, have ideal man.

Inheritance of traditional sex culture of China attaches great importance to the traditional inheritance, inheritance is continuing. Therefore, the development of traditional Chinese culture has always been inherent with a consistent. Academically, pay attention to "orthodoxy" inherited ", taking the pre-qin classics for judge's classic.

Traditional Chinese medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, penetrate the basic spirit and the basic characteristics of traditional Chinese culture.

Traditional Chinese medicine with the cultural tradition as background

The overall concept of heaven, earth, the person of the trinity

In medicine, astronomy, geography, personnel is an organic whole. Harmony, a body shape and spirit. Human life in the nature and human society. Traditional Chinese medicine from the relationship between man and nature, society to attach importance to the role of natural, social and psychological factors, formed the people (biological, psychological) - nature - society overall medical model. This is the view of the unification of China's cultural heritage.

Human life to heavy, people-oriented view of medical ethics

Chinese traditional humanistic spirit culture is people-oriented, emphasis on the subject status of the people. Based on the humanistic spirit, traditional Chinese medicine thinks, "TianFuDeZai, noted for all, these people". "Human life to heavy, have your daughter", the value of life as the starting point and end-result of medicine. This is a humanitarian spirit of heal the wounded and rescue the dying, is a reflection of Chinese traditional culture about the ethics of harmonious values.

Coordination of Yin and Yang, movement and contain the concept of perpetual motion

The original in the universe, man's life and death by gas. Movement is the basic attribute of gas. The human body is a constantly changing the shape of gas and transformation of movement of the body. Throughout the period of movement throughout life. In TCM attaches great importance to the idea of using movement to meet health and disease, to guide prevention treatment, prolong life. This is the embodiment of the concept of traditional Chinese culture movement.

Not disease prevention first, Hyman control concept

TCM advocates "had been ill, not cure cure not ill", emphasize not disease prevention first, both Hyman, instead of after treatment in sick, it is better to taken to raise to that of the disease first. The prevention of medical thoughts, is China's cultural tradition in preventive the embodiment of suffering consciousness.

All in all, Chinese traditional culture is the origin of TCM academic and inside information.

Source: clinical practice

Over the past century, in China's social unrest and evolution, enough to witness the vitality of TCM academic. There is no doubt that medical practice to promote the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in order to guarantee the physical and mental health of the people has made a great contribution.

The spread of modern western medicine in China has a great influence on Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment methods. Countless physicians based on clinical practice, summed up the clinical experience and deep realization of classic Mr Richard, compatible with the new knowledge, make the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in medical practice, give full play to its advantages, and created a new situation in unprecedented.

Experience is closely related to medical practice

Over the past century, rampant epidemic of infectious diseases, therefore, that there are many physicians devoted himself to the cure of infectious diseases and research, make the traditional Chinese medicine has obtained the good curative effect in the treatment of infectious diseases. The plague, for example, more than the writing of the "tao" plague centuries micro ", yu WenYao the plague for assembly; Of cholera Yun iron firewood "cholera", xu ren "hsu cholera theory" and so on, these works have great influence in the development of modern medicine. In 1956, Beijing pop "je", a high mortality rate, in PuFu Zhou Lao Chinese medicine combine traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment group, headed by thorough epidemic area, experience in medical practice, put forward the method of 8, 66.

Classic development is closely related to medical practice

The content of the classic development from medical practice

Over the past century, compares the classic removal system, comprehensive research, collating, notes, language interpretation, the contents of the classic development are from clinical practice. And achievements by clinical application, or to better guide clinical practice. Such as RuanJiYu every flavour drug in the cold-induced febride sexual flavour, has carried on the exposition of attending effect, indicating the dosage, taboos, and matters needing attention. And as Liu Bingfan level formula law, the modulation of chronic refractory disease, sent party drugs, first to seize the day after tomorrow, give priority to with soup of 6 gentleman regulate spleen and stomach, improve human body physiology, natural therapy can give full play to their ability to resist -. Second to adjust the viscera function, thin flesh, SOP of Yin and Yang of medicine has specific groups or against disorder disease and treatment effect of medicine group for the minister, directly regulate or treatment of disease and syndrome. Last to be good to help to make, both the food and medicine, and always with cure cure human orientation. Because the level is clear, clear, primary and secondary modulation comprehensive, thus for agent to do. This is Mr Under the enlightenment of treatise on febrile disease, through clinical practice.

Classic development more substantial achievements is that clinical physicians

Over the past century, the classic development made substantial achievements, and the results of research and development is the therapist has rich clinical experience.

Zhang zhongjing "typhoid miscellaneous disease theory" is a classic clinical medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, in modern times the research mainly focuses on the clinical application. The comments from synopsis is "treatise on febrile diseases", which is concerned, the main trend from clinical practice, research the connotation of the classic works, trying to expound new meanings of zhongjing's works. Yun iron firewood on studies is the study of typical clinical physicians. While using western medicine knowledge of the physicians annotation text Liu Yuanlei on JinShi "and" golden JinShi ", zhong tan times on the issue, and so on. Germination Cao Yingfu "typhoid fever" and "tweeting" golden system from individual clinical experience to expound zhang zhongjing's works. Since the founding of new China, the study of "typhoid miscellaneous disease theory" as the "spring". Substantial achievements obtained for clinical physicians or referred to as the "master", such as liu ferry boat, etc.

Compatible with the new knowledge is closely related to medical practice

With the deepening gradually of infiltration of western medicine, expanding the research field, research methods are also increasing, but no matter how progress, clinical is still the main land to combine traditional Chinese and western medicine, Chinese medicine compatibility with new knowledge, the theory of TCM and western medicine are two different system, but with two kinds of medicine is to know ourselves as own duty, to disease cure, raise the level of health for the goal. Therefore, there are numerous in disease diagnosis and treatment of combining site. From the clinical practice, which is beneficial to distinguish the similarities and differences, comparing their advantages and disadvantages, and then take this long, his short, form a reasonable combination of the effect of the play to bring out the best in each other. In addition, after sure curative effect in clinic to reforming mechanism, theoretical study and dosage forms, etc. And the results is reliable or not, and need to go back to the clinical verification, be sure who will play the role of guiding clinical, improve curative effect. Therefore, the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine knowledge "began in clinical" and "clinical" finally.

Since the 1950 s, for example, the application of white tiger decoction of traditional Chinese medicine and rhizoma atractylodis white tiger decoction je made significant efficacy, to artemisinin in the treatment of falciparum malaria in November 1978 to be successful, this is the doctor of traditional Chinese medicine research on the syndrome differentiation and treatment of high fever from a single disease, a single therapy, gradually developed into the large medical record group, observation and research on the laws of the syndrome differentiation and treatment, and set all kinds of syndrome differentiation treatment study, treatment based on syndrome differentiation becomes the norm, made of high heat syndrome of TCM syndrome differentiation treatment entered the stage of systematic and standardized.

Way: classic extended and compatible with the new knowledge

Over the past century, with the progress of science and technology, unceasing seepage and the depth of clinical practice, exploration of the medical profession development gradually to the classic extension and compatibility with new knowledge, to deepen the understanding of disease, improve the curative effect.

Classic extended

Etiology and pathogenesis

Over the past century, the development of the etiology and pathogenesis of TCM study, there are mainly two aspects: one is to arrange, the achievements of past dynasties combined with clinical and exposition; Second, combined with modern science, studies the theory of TCM, such as in ancient medical books, such as the "Chinese medicine dacheng", written by Cao Bingzhang QiuJiSheng by the rare integration of medicine "and other books, collected a lot of TCM etiology and pathogenesis are studied. Since liberation, again and again by the eight Chinese teaching material, compares the pathogeny to learn the contents of the system. More than a decade, to more collating ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine, marks and comments.

Over the past century, the western medicine was introduced into China, the etiology and pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine theory is not without effect. Early days, some scholars have tried to western medicine and TCM huitong, however, due to the limitation of social conditions and scientific level, ineffective. After liberation, as a result of the party and the government's strong support of traditional Chinese medicine, advocates the combination of Chinese and western medicine, advocate with the modern research of traditional Chinese medicine, in the medical, with the help of scientific workers in the pathogenesis of kidney, spleen and pathogenesis, and other fields, has made gratifying progress. From a long-term perspective, constantly sum up clinical experience of traditional Chinese medicine, system literature, to develop with modern science and the study of TCM, TCM etiology and pathogenesis of study will have greater progress.

The diagnosis

In the long history of traditional Chinese medicine, the content of the diagnostics constantly enrich and develop. Accompanied by beating the pulse of the era, modern science and technology of the continuous infiltration, nearly a century especially in recent decades, the research of TCM diagnostics is more ascendant, is currently a very active field in research of traditional Chinese medicine. TCM diagnosis research in contains, on the basis of traditional features, and gives the mission of The Times, its research has gradually formed with four diagnostic objectification and standardization, disease and syndrome differentiation, microscopic, diversity of teaching as the main content of research systems. Diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine is very extensive, its content includes the clinical disease data are collected by the means and methods, including theoretical guidance in the process of diagnosis thinking again and clear concept of disease and regulations.

Therapeutic treatment

First of all, the Chinese people in the practice of struggle with the disease for a long time, in the development of diseases on the basis of the universal law of gradually summarized a set of therapeutic principles for the treatment of disease. Such as fundamental and treats, centralizer and eliminate pathogenic, treat and cure, treat the same disease with different disease pathogenesis, also they intend, etc.

Secondly, guided by the basic principles in the treatment, according to the specific circumstances by specific methods, such as sweat, vomit, have different degrees of improvement, sublation and supplement. Daniel blood method, for example, it is clear the blood, dissipating blood stasis and hemostatic treatment. Over the past century, combined with the development of modern science, has been accompanied by corresponding physical and chemical technology, but from the fundamental solution.

The formulas

Now in cassia twig decoction, for example, illustrates the embodiment of the classic implied in the formulas. Traditionally zhongjing gen since the parties to the later generations of doctor development, make its have muscles and camp guard, gas regulation of Yin and Yang, this article raise blood through three aspects of arteries and veins, and have not assimilation and application of cutting technique was used to make all these table deficiency syndrome, internal lesion caused by overexertion, pregnancy reaction, the recovery of chronic eye disease, chronic ulcers, serious illness recovery, neurosis, and so on.

Compatible with the new knowledge

Etiology and pathogenesis

Over the past century, the general medical scientific workers using the science and technology to certain aspects of TCM etiology is studied, some encouraging progress has been made. In meteorological medicine, for example, domestic medicine besides combining relevant knowledge of Chinese and western medicine theory exploration, mainly starts with the investigation and study, to study relationship between weather and disease. Someone confirmed the onset of joint pain and the change of temperature, humidity, air pressure have a significant relationship. The weather change has two kinds: one kind is cycle of change, is mainly influenced by solar radiation; Another is periodic change, is mainly affected by the atmospheric environment. To investigate the relationship between the changes in the weather and disease, in the past often adopt individual meteorological factors (such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, etc.) were analyzed, and in fact the daily change of various meteorological factors, mainly due to the above two kinds of changes in the weather. And in the atmospheric environment, the human body the role of various meteorological factors tend to be integrated. These observations to further study "seasonal disease" (a certain season every year occurrence or recurrence of disease) and "meteorological disease" (a certain weather conditions symptoms or aggravate the disease) is also valuable. Pathology and pathogenesis of traditional Chinese medicine and modern medicine combined with the understanding of TCM pathogenesis of learning. TCM pathogenesis research mainly from the imbalance of Yin and Yang qi and blood, evil is ups and downs and estrangement whole macro aspects, such as analysis and synthesis; Modern pathology study are mainly by means of scientific methods and technology from the aspects of microscopic observation analysis. If can combine the two, then, can make the research of TCM pathogenesis is more scientific ShuiLiXing, and can make the modern pathological study surpass the single mode of cell or tissue, so as to promote the pathogenesis of TCM and modern medicine research progress.

The diagnosis

To diagnose the microscopic research, for example. Diagnosis of micro research refers to the use of modern science and technology, especially the advanced technology of modern medicine, in a deeper level, to the more subtle condition detection, in order to more accurate understanding and the identification of indication, is more essential to clarify the material basis.

Engaged in the microscopic research, mainly from two aspects. One is the eight principles of syndrome differentiation, qi-blood syndrome "card", to illustrate the theory of Yin and Yang, fever essence, qi and blood theory; The second is for the differentiation of "card", to explain the essence of the zang-fu organs disease. These studies mainly adopts the biological immune index, electrophysiology, microcirculation, impedance blood flow chart, blood rheology, cell splitting, trace elements, pathological morphology, which greatly expanded the TCM diagnosis thinking and vision, gained many useful information.

treatment

Guizhi soup, for example, modern compatible experiment studies have found that its treatment effect are: heat and anti-inflammatory effects; To improve the function of the digestive system; Antispasmodic and analgesic and sedation; Improve cardiovascular function; Anti-allergic effect; Two-way adjusting effects; The white blood cells within the cAMP rise in function and so on.

Pattern: overall harmonious mode

Traditional Chinese medicine thinks, the person as a member of the nature and society, they must be unified harmony. To the survival and development, in addition to the human body harmony, also must follow the natural rules, and keep harmonious relationship between nature and society.

The human body is an organic whole harmony

The human body is composed of a number of organs and tissues and organs. Internal organs, tissues or organs, each have different functions, these different functions and are an integral part of the whole activity, determine the overall unity of the body. In contact each other physiologically and pathologically, influence each other. The formation of the body as a whole unity, based on the five internal organs as the center, with six fu-organs, through the meridian system "belongs to the viscus, winding in segments" role. The five zang-organs integration view reflects the internal organs is interrelated rather than isolated a unified whole.

The harmonious unity of man and nature

Human life in nature, there is a necessary condition to the survival of humans in nature. At the same time, the change of the nature and can be directly or indirectly affect the human body, while the body respond accordingly. Fall within the scope of the physiological, is physiological adaptability; Beyond this range, is a pathological response. Therefore, yue: "man and heaven and earth is corresponding" (" pivot, the evil guest "), "people with heaven and earth also, with the sun corresponding also" (" age of pivot, the dew "). Traditional Chinese medicine thinks, the person corresponding to the heaven and earth, is not a negative and passive, but a positive and active. Actively adapt to the human nature, so as to improve the level of health and reduce disease. Such as "action to escape the cold, Yin in the summer." (" element asked, moving precision become gas theory "), "ordinary people living in the room, must be solid, not to thin gap, the rain into the" (" hurry daughter s "), and so on, are all positive measures to adapt to the natural environment, illustrates the traditional Chinese medicine have noticed that the active function of human beings with nature.

The harmonious unity of man and society

People live in vary complex social environment, the life activities inevitably under the influence of social environment. People and society environment is unified, connected with each other, but not individual organism and is a member of the society, has the social attribute. Human life activities, not only affected by the natural environment change, but also restricted by social environment. People - home - the overall concept of harmony, can reduce unnecessary contradictions struggle, has the strong ability to adapt to society. Took analogy as contact society puts forward prescriptions of traditional Chinese medicine formula of fujin make harmony principle, manifests the treatment of human disease like governance society, all aspects need the power of collaborative effort.

Thus it can be seen that the pattern of traditional Chinese medicine development, not only was to isolate the pursuit of healthy body, but the pursuit of "natural, health of body and mind, to adapt to the society" such a whole harmonious state mode. This model, has a strong scientific nature, advancement and vitality. The pattern of traditional Chinese medicine development includes health, sub-health, disease condition of each process, it reflects the human pursuit of perfect life. With the medicine pattern from "pure biological pattern" to "social - psychology - biological medical model", make medicine from the traditional model of "treatment" into "prevention, health care, community and active participation mode". At this point, emphasizing the overall harmony of the traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more attention. We should seize opportunities, advancing with The Times, improve the medical model of TCM overall harmony.