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"Became in religion and science cannot afford once upon a time, people mistakenly God's strength as a drug; in disadvantage in today's science is strong and religion, drug people mistakenly seen as divine. ”
Five Chinese eat antibiotics is an American
138:13 times
Chinese society of Behavioral Medicine, Chairman of the branch of Yang Zhiyin
Currently, the global antibiotic abuse very seriously. A common cold fever as soon as the doctor prescribe medicine for medical treatment, or choice of several kinds of antibiotics and hormones should be used. In some developing countries, in particular, blindly rely on the effects of antibiotics, and even think antibiotic treatment of "panacea". In the United States, antibiotics are strictly controlled prescription drugs, "buy antibiotics harder than buying a gun"; in many countries around the world, buy antibiotics as easy as buying candy.
Antibiotics are a double-edged sword, if you apply a scientific and rational, we can for the benefit of mankind; if used incorrectly, on the infinite human hazards. Long time due to human antibiotics abuse, resulting in growing on bacterial resistance, so there were currently says "Super bacteria", the bacteria and even for the vast majority of antibiotics "invulnerability". "Superbugs" as well as the emergence of the misuse of antibiotics has sounded the alarm.
Data show that in the fifties or sixties of the 20th century, the annual number of deaths from infectious diseases around the world about 7 million, and now has increased to 20 million. Current annual 50% antibiotic abuse around the world, and this proportion is even higher. Every year, about 200,000 people died of adverse drug reactions, deaths caused by the misuse of antibiotics, 40%. 1.8 million deaf children in China, 60% is caused by the injury. 10 million deaf, 60%~80% associated with adverse drug reactions. Hospitalized patients with infectious diseases, drug-resistant bacterial infections of CFR 11.7%, the fatality rate of common infections only 5.4%. At present, China's usage, starting with the top 15 drugs sales, there are 10 is antibiotics. Relevant data shows that about 138 grams per capita annual consumption of antibiotics in our country, and the United States is only 13 grams. 2006-2007-Ministry of health, national surveillance of antibiotic resistance in bacteria showed that annual rates of use of antibiotics in hospitals throughout the country up to 74%, while the US and UK and other developed countries the proportion is only 22%~25%. Hospitalized patients, antibiotic usage up to 70%, of which percentage of surgical patients as high as 97%. About 80% above belong to the misuse of antibiotics. Incomplete statistics, every year in more than 50 million patients, about 2.5 million people are hospitalized due to adverse drug reactions. These figures make China one antibiotic abuse the most serious problems in the world.
Although the invention of antibiotics and synthetic antibiotics is one of the greatest achievements in the field of medicine, bacterial resistance phenomena has become an indisputable fact. In China, most of the time on the application has reached a level of abuse of antibiotics. It was pointed out that, in addition to direct use of antibiotics when sick, people eat in everyday life, such as chickens, ducks and fish also contains a number of antibiotics in food. In the growth process because they feed by feed contains antibiotics, invasive drug-resistant bacteria may produce them, or variations, drug resistance, or when the bacterial invasion of human variation, which seriously affect the humans. During World War II, dozens of 1 million units of the therapeutic effect of penicillin can show up very well, and now the same illness, millions of millions of units may also fall short of the effects of penicillin.
The development of a new antibiotic takes about 10 years, and the evolution of next-generation drug-resistant bacteria with just two years. Obviously, the speed is far behind the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria produce, "superbugs" is likely to spread further throughout the world, and its consequences could be human cannot afford. United Kingdom cosmologist Martin said that in the next 200 years, "superbugs" is the number one cause of mankind. Human being and "superbugs" struggle between there will be a long way to go.
How to control the "Super bacteria", the first measure should be scientific and rational use of antibiotics. Academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, Professor Zhong Nanshan has pointed out that using antibiotics must be careful. If our careful use of antibiotics, then "superbugs" nature will lose its survival of the soil.
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