Introduction to fuxi civilization of TCM theory

Time: 2015-10-19

Source: China's traditional Chinese medicine

Author: de-zhen li

In ancient ancestors created the taiji diagram of Yin and Yang, and suggests that, on the basis of forming the theory of Yin and Yang five elements; In "three to" earth as one of the thoughts, and the resulting like thinking, is the origin of thinking of traditional Chinese medicine with the core, deeply affects the building of traditional Chinese medicine theory, traditional Chinese medicine in the Tibetan, pulses, the theory, such as, medicine, are closely related with like thinking.

"Fuxi roots"

Fuxi's "ZhaoQi human civilization" yuan of "humanity". Fu xi "heaven", beginning to gossip, deeply influenced the formation of the Chinese nation traditional culture and to, the human from the conceptions of time advance to a new era of civilization. He taiji diagram of Yin and Yang of shadow map, reflects the two body movement (the earth, the sun) and interaction between the earth and the sun's natural relationship; He teaches enclosures recticulum, fishing, development of animal husbandry and agriculture, created the human material civilization; He made books, marry, design offices, instruments, calendar, etc., to create human spiritual civilization; Nine, his taste the medicine, invention of medicine, opens the precedent of medicine. Fu xi "then they will look" to "heaven and earth, I and everything and I together a" vast realm, the pursuit of "nature and humanity", pioneered by the way of "earth" to build the core of unique characteristics of the Orient "like", not only for the formation of the zhouyi and thought foundation, but also profoundly affects the construction of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is the core of traditional Chinese medicine thinking method. So, fu xi is considered a three, and become the Chinese nation at home and abroad common respected father.

[fu tai chi Yin and Yang (gossip) figure and the TCM theory, Yin and Yang"

Fuxi created taiji diagram of Yin and Yang of literature and archaeological evidence Fuxi painted said the earliest beginning of divination in "yi · copulative downlink" : "the ancient people need offer's the king of the world, also back the view as in the day, overlooking the examine method to the ground, in view of the birds and beasts, and of appropriate, nearly in the body, far from the content, then start a gossip, to the virtue of the gods, with classes of all things." Han dynasty study between dry degree of chisel "load:" Confucius said: the ancient times, people don't, no group is no different, no food and clothing is used. So as in the days of fu xi is nature, leaning method to the ground, medium of all appropriate, beginning a gossip..." Shi-ji too history Mr Introduction "also said:" fu offer (fu) to pure thick, "yi" gossip." Shi-ji days biographies of cloud: "since the fu gossip, king wen of zhou in three hundred and eighty-four hexagram, and the world." Fuxi painted widely recorded by historical documents, become the consensus of scholars after the western han dynasty.

Archaeological proof, tianshui, gansu province, the land bay site about 7800 ~ 4900, in the abdomen on the painted pottery basin, such as many pieces of pottery, even F372 building site, found the two spiral line draw each other hug each other, similar to the patterns of the folded taiji diagram of Yin and Yang. Tianshui qingshui county town unearthed a YongQing painted pottery pot with ssangyong ancient taiji diagram (now hidden in the far east museum), especially valuable, two sets of spiral lines on the pot of holding each other up and down, in the middle with two relatively very similar to tai chi circulating fisheye and modern design, the determination of carbon 14, combined with other means of correction, conclude that its time in 6500 years ago. "Cultural relic" published in the third phase of 2007 zhang zihua, chang-hai liang, Mr Zhang body dove published the article "huaiyang flat bread fo longshan culture found carved FuTao spinning wheel cloud:" in May 2006, huaiyang held the county party committee county government cooperate with startup ceremony too HaoLing temple declared world cultural heritage of the fuxi culture BBS, to visit flat bread machine, in the ruins of the ancient northeast under the cliffs, collected a semicircle black pottery spinning wheels ". The spinning wheel diameter, pore size of 0.5, 4.7 1.1 cm thick. Side have shade is engraved on its symbol, via the tsinghua university professor xue-qin li, think the symbols in the box line can be understood as (from the hexagrams) in gossip, and that in the flat grain found words related to the gossip, it is a great discovery, because the local is to draw the hexagrams fu xi capital market too 皞. The black pottery spinning wheels shall be the longshan cultural artifacts. Means that 4500 years ago our ancestors have invented bagua, lay the foundations for the building of Chinese culture.

Fu expressed by the present artistic concept of Yin and Yang Early man's thinking is thinking about nature, the development of the science of thinking is associated with the growth of the human development gradually. From the perspective of logic and modern scientific thinking, the original is enclosed within the walls of the abstract thinking ability is not developed, the content of the thought mainly comes from daily life, and with the aid of the concrete image of everyday life to establish a concept, construct its theoretical system. Thinking level determines the primitive ancestors could not transcend reality and invention, analogical thinking is an important form of early human thinking. Yin-yang in ancient prehistoric times to produce, is the result of analogical thinking. The "primitive" Yin and Yang thought is produced in the primitive society. Early Chinese ancients in its collection and hunting life, "nearly in the body, far from the" view of human life is to the men and women, animals born in male and female, was born in heaven and earth, all things then produced sexes biological consciousness, the generation of all things are similar between different affinity of power, and hence the primitive society appeared the prevalence of reproductive worship, this is the concept of Yin and Yang "primitive.

Fu yi thought is TCM theory, Yin and Yang and the concept of harmony as a whole The concept of Yin and Yang is the core of fu xi yi thought, is the foundation of the ancients know things change regularity of nature, fu xi taiji diagram of Yin and Yang is the origin of Chinese civilization and culture. Traditional Chinese medicine and Chinese traditional culture is consistent, therefore, traditional Chinese medicine fully embodies the ancient Chinese unique, different from the western way of thinking, the theory of Yin and Yang and the produce ZhaoQi in fu xi Yin and Yang of the western theory. Asked the element theory of Yin and Yang should be like a big "yue:" Yin and Yang, the way of heaven and earth, also all of the field, changes of parents, the beginning of life and death, gods house also." The concept of Yin and Yang in huangdi neijing is the knowledge of heaven and earth, all things change rule, and fu xi then they will look, a painting, the mountains to the virtue of the gods, to class concept of Yin and Yang of the situation that everything is in line, embodying the foundation knowledge of nature and human beings. Under "yi · copulative" about fu xi Yang we are like in the day, overlooking the examine method to the ground... nearly in the body, far from the ", certain thoughts, put ourselves in between heaven and earth, man and nature is in a state of integral, all the "Numbers" also reflects the symbiotic relationship between man and nature, so there is the way of "level 3" (only three) and sticks. Peculiar to the Chinese the thinking mode of "nature and humanity", is the core idea of Chinese traditional culture, which determines the basic direction of the Chinese philosophy. Traditional Chinese medicine is based on the philosophy of "nature and humanity", as his epistemology, methodology and values, to construct the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine and to guide clinical doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, and thus established the overall concept of traditional Chinese medicine. Such as the element theory of q, cough "cloud:" people involved with heaven and earth." "Pivot, inverse suitable measure of the" cloud: "the saint of the word of the suitable for days, suitable for under ground, suitable for the personnel." And about in huangdi neijing "law day" "and the" Yin and Yang "along the four sometimes optimum cold-temperate" and other related health and therapeutic principles, the overall concept of "nature and humanity" is the embodiment of traditional Chinese medicine.

"With five elements theory of traditional Chinese medicine, suggests that"

The generation of shu Modern historians often called China's ancient culture early hilo-systems culture, means in the Yellow River and luohe river basin as the center of the development of the civilization culture, while hilo-systems cultural origins from and suggests. , suggests that not only is the starting point of China's ancient culture, and it is the ancient Chinese philosophical concept, thinking method and thinking mode of the source, the survival of humans and the ancients of perceptual knowledge induction and summary, nature is the source of five elements theory of traditional Chinese medicine.

And suggests that the earliest in the history of life ":" big jade, jade burned, celestial, painting, in the east." Behind the small tube, quantico, have "false yesterday of recipients, the dragon turtle, river out of the figure, a book, to ride yellow." "The analects of Confucius · ZiHan" in a "phoenix bird not, river don't figure out, I have too." "Easy copulative upload" yue: "river figure, a book, the saints." But didn't explain from when, for whom saint. In Mr Kong Yingda and modern scholars still hold and who lead the ritual, weft containing edson dico minga, contained: "fu xi dehe, up and down day to birds and beasts; should with shu, is to" easy "." So think shu from the fu era. And suggests that we now see is all in the period Taoist Chen tuan, and written by zhu xi in the zhouyi original meaning "frontispiece.

In fuyang city in anhui province in 1977, double the ancient pile of the western han dynasty ru Yin hou tomb unearthed in a jiugong dish too b, on the little disc with a pair of nine, three to seven, two to eight, four to six and five in the graphics, and Chen tuan coming from "shu". This section name engraved by "the winter solstice, the beginning... the beginning of winter," it is innate in the present, fu xi Yin and Yang can shift the eight intersection.

Painting reflects the five elements and the five elements in the history · hung fan "cloud:" five lines of my life: the water, the fire, and three yue for wood, four gold, five soil, and water yue downwards, the fire on its merits, gold, wood yue yue yue infection from leather, hence farm." Visible element of said early in the shang dynasty. Less Taoist Chen tuan think five lines produced in painting. The ancients of painting derivative of the five elements into words is: "im a change of raw water, six into; second, seven into the fire; raw wood, eight into the trible changers; born four modernizations; of gold, nine into five raw soil, ten into". "Yang to change life, Yin to combine, intercourse of Yin and Yang, all things into" how ". Visible "history · hung fan" recorded in the life the water, the fire, and three yue wood, four gold, five soil, and water, the five Numbers and pursues days 2, day a good wood fire, and the earth four raw gold, day five generates five Numbers are consistent.

Painting not only describes the five lines generated, and reflects the begets relationship between the five elements. Painting according to clockwise is the combination of the five elements, namely gold water, aquatic wood, wood, fire, fire generates native gold.

Shu reflects the five lines of mismatched Painting according to "the sinistral heaven" the chronological rotation, reflects the combination of the five elements. Shu according to "real right" counterclockwise, reflect the five lines of phase grams. Namely, water, fire, fire, metal, metal restricting wood, wood, earth, earth, water. "The white tiger through righteousness, five elements," said: "the five elements which are harmful, heaven and earth. The wins and widowhood, so water fire. Pure nut, so the fire wins gold. Just soft, so the kingspec wood. Specifically scattered, so the wood - earth. Real virtual, home water". Five lines of phase grams are perceptual knowledge of the nature and daily life world and experience summary of the object to like class, although holds more composition of lenovo, but significantly associated with essence characteristics, both the rich imagination, and strong logicality, and always stick to the essence of the inner link between the things.

[fu xi like thinking about the influence of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine)

Fuxi and their offspring, including the ancient ancestors of fuxi name founded the taiji diagram of Yin and Yang, and suggests that not only is the starting point of the Chinese civilization and culture, and it is the source of Chinese philosophy and thinking; His peculiar to the construction of the ancient Chinese, is different from the western cognitive and thinking method. The thinking method including the image-number thinking, overall thinking, intuition thinking, thinking, etc. Which like thinking is a unique way of thinking, it not only has the characteristics of the early human thinking, and more has the common features of human minds.

The zhouyi copulative upload "said:" Ze saints there is to see the world, and to all its described, as its content, is the reason of elephant." Cloud: "is so" easy ", as also, like a person, also like also." "Elephant" refers to the first performance at outside the phenomenon of objective things, the image; It is both the perceptual component, and a rational composition. According to the different degree of abstraction of "like", can be roughly divided and its thinking into image thinking and abstract thinking, image thinking three levels. And this is closely linked to the three levels, progressive, step by step in nature is mutually. Like constitute the unique Chinese traditional thinking mode of "the mother's womb", other features of Chinese traditional thinking mode is decided by the nature of your like. In TCM viscera-state, pulse condition, tongue like elephant, elephant, it, medicine is closely related with like thinking; Jin huang-fu mi "imperial century" cloud: "six qi, fu, fu hexagrams drawing, so, the five elements, Yin and Yang of five, four, fire and water lifting, to like, all ills of reason, to have a class, is the taste of grass bouquet and nine, with min day waste." Like thinking, therefore, also the core of thinking of traditional Chinese medicine, is the source of traditional Chinese medicine theory, through the theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).

An image of zang-fu organs Like the Tibetan like of zang-fu organs, viscera function theory is about the human body. Is under the guidance of the concept of "nature and humanity" as a whole, only roughly define the insides of the entity attributes, using the thinking in images, like thinking, focus on function of viscera and the observation and research of the relationship between each other, by now at outside of elephant to grasp in the dirty of the hidden, namely "of its work to see its shape" "depending on the outside should be to know internal organs" (" spirit pivot bin dirty "). "Element asked six section hide like the theory of" description of the liver, the liver, "extremely, soul; also in its China, its in the reinforcement, filling with raw flesh, its flavour acid, its pale color, this is Yang Yang, less in ChunQi." Asked the element theory of Yin and Yang should be like a big "cloud:" Oriental color green, into in the liver, begin to understand in 4 eyes... it should be, for Jupiter, the head also in ChunQi, its Angle, its number eight..." . Which can be seen, the liver is not here with certain morphological structure of liver in anatomy, but a series of related human life activities like, through than class method, namely "from its class sequence" (" element asked six yuan ji is old theory "), to the human body system and days of orientation of the five zang-organs, season, climate... In the grain, five, five livestock, matching the mutual breeding through understanding the entity and restricting as the analogy of the characteristics and functions of the zang-fu organs. In liver, heart, spleen, lung, kidney water five functions system based on the unity of space and time to build the viscera-state doctrine of TCM, to better grasp the human and nature, man and society, man and the relationship of the disease.

It's like Is mainly used to the diagnosis of disease of TCM four diagnosis and inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse-taking and palpation of the law, through the expression of human body, breath, sound, the chief complaint, tongue, pulse condition and living environment, such as habits, appearance and image multi-dimensional speculation internal physiological and pathological information, with main and collateral channels as the information channel for the information for each school "close", so as to obtain a certain space-time overall, comprehensive, namely "the elephant". Plain question: such as the Canon of the yellow emperor, "good people, complexion location, first don't Yin and Yang, whose QingZhuo known part; breathing, listen to sounds, known suffering, weigh the rules, the main known disease; by size, view and slippery acerbity, known disease. With no cure, to diagnosis is not lose."

In four, the most classic way inspection and pulse. Inspection is the healer external performance of the understanding to the human body for a long time, the object of wise insight. Such as the pivot, the five-color yue: "heavy polluted for inside, floating jersey for outside, make for wind, blue and black for the pain, white for cold... five colours meet their department, by the on and off will know shallow depth; lines ChaJiZe, in view of success or failure."

An image of traditional Chinese medicine medicinal properties Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) of four gas temperature, heat, cold, cold, five tastes the bitter, sour, sweet, bitter and salty. Traditional Chinese medicine from natural plant, animal, mineral, all have the spirit of the living, the living of the gas and the gas of the living of people grasp in nature, feeling the breath of heaven and earth. Fu xi "view of birds and animals and land appropriate, nearly in the body, far from the", leave people in between heaven and earth, to achieve "with the virtue of the gods, with classes of all things". This observation method inspired the ancient ancestors of animal medicine (" birds and beasts ") (" appropriate "), mineral medicine, plant medicine knowledge (" the content "), metaphors in the fu "taste the medicine" of the original process. Each of the four gas mixed intention are the ancient ancestors of temperature and the sense of taste. But how to get to a drug of intuition from perceptual knowledge to rational stage, ancient Chinese in the deductive process of medicinal knowledge, like as media, with the aid of like thinking, abstract Yu Tianzhi, at four of the five elements of earth, to complete a cognitive process, thus in deductive theory to draw a full comprehensive Chinese medicine like, this is medicine class method like... The wind rose, hot, wet chenghua's long, dry, cold collect five elephant. This is fate like, like nature. Liu Wansu "element asked pathogenesis gas should be set leading" cloud: "it was not cold, born on the day, acid cosin salty sweet light the six flavors into the earth." The soup liquid herbal medicine, medical law like also cloud: "cold fever, four gas is also, as at day. Temperature, fever, Yang also day; cold, cold, the Yin of the day also. This is the Yin and Yang of the day." Take four attributes like, summarized the properties of Chinese medicine, as the traditional Chinese medicine of the elephant. Flavour with gas is relative, huangdi neijing have flavour with the theory of Yin and Yang, five elements theory, view of nature and humanity, meridian viscera-state theory together. If the element theory of Yin and Yang should be like a big "to the study of" born wood birth acid, fire, earth, Jin Shengxin, aquatic salty "; And "sour, bitter heart, GanSheng spleen, liver XinSheng lung, salted raw kidney" theory, such as the five, five elements, five interrelated, mixed sex like. Such as "the flower rose" alone again, take medicine to spend for a rise, drop "alone", take the child to sink. Tuckahoe peel, ginger skin, big belly skin cure skin edema; Radix dipsaci, rhizoma drynariae, healing bones and muscles injury; Common clubmoss herb and tendons t2dm; Guangxi heart really warm, is clear heart lotus plumule etc because of its shape, growth trends, an image of the growing environment of state and concluded that the efficacy of principle, is like thinking "from class phase, sympathies" in "heaven" common law perfect embodiment.

Represented by fu xi ancient ancestors, a heaven, founded by taiji eight diagrams, and suggests that Yin and Yang, ZhaoQi yuan of human civilization, is the source of the Chinese traditional culture, the source, the source of philosophy of science, the source of thinking; He did look, nearly all the body, take the thing far to build the "trinity" earth for the integration of the unity of nature and easy ideas, deeply affects all aspects of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The taiji diagram of Yin and Yang of things, the law of unity of opposites is the origin of TCM theory, Yin and Yang. And expressed, suggests that the universe generated, phase, phase grams of five thoughts, is the origin of five elements theory of traditional Chinese medicine. "H of there is to see the world, and to all its described, as its content should be" established by like thinking, is the origin of traditional Chinese medicine thinking. Traditional Chinese medicine as media, like as tools, not from the anatomical analysis of analyzing the structure and composition of the human body, but on the basis of extremely simple dissection, constructed function and its relationship to the content of viscera-state doctrine; At the same time using the thinking in images, like thinking, image thinking, under the guidance of holistic concept "harmony between man and nature", build up the six evils of the TCM theory, four diagnostic theory, theory of medicinal and so on. The essence of the disease of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment is like, don't like, such as process. Fu xi yi idea of harmony and like thinking, not only guides the formation of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine and to build, and the innovation and development of theory of traditional Chinese medicine will have far-reaching influence.