Set up a system of TCM health management service standards

Time: 2016-04-01

Source: China's traditional Chinese medicine

Author: hong net Qing-hu he Zhang jidong Gui-xiang sun

The state council on several opinions to promote the development of health services in the clear, by 2020, the health management and promote the service level has improved significantly. The traditional Chinese medicine health service development plan (2015-2020) "is put forward, the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine health management, combines advantages of Chinese medicine and health management, focusing on the management of chronic diseases, cure not ill concept as the core, to explore financial health culture, health management and health insurance for the integration of traditional Chinese medicine health care model. Physical examination organization instruction to carry out the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine health management business.

National policy for the application and promotion of TCM health management are the key emphasis. Health management plays an important role in health services market. Industry development, the standard first. In such a rapid development in the sunrise industry, how to standardize the market, make the traditional Chinese medicine health management business to keep a healthy and positive momentum of development, is the first to implement into the construction of TCM health management service standards. At present, the development of TCM health management service is still in its infancy, the market is relatively chaos. Most registered as a "health management" of company actual operating projects did not fit with the actual content of the health management, mostly in engaged in health food sales, physical examination, beauty regimen, etc; Even if the introduction of health management service project, just simple transplantation of health management concept, the lack of standardized service process, effective, professional technology and high-quality professionals. Therefore, urgently needs the series standards of TCM health management service as the foundation of healthy development of the whole industry, the health management service standard system of traditional Chinese medicine research is imminent.

To keep pace with The Times, promote the development of health services

Health service industry is a sunrise industry in recent years rapid development, also is in the next few years to promote the rapid and continuous development of national economy important component. The state council on several opinions to promote the development of health services, to 2020, total of 8 trillion yuan of above health services, an important force to promote economic and social sustainable development. At the same time, the 40 file also offered to comprehensive development of traditional Chinese medicine health care services, improve the traditional Chinese medicine health service capacity.

The orientation of national policy is the strongest driving force behind the industry. Health management service as one of the important content of health services, its standard system construction should keep pace with The Times, keep up with the pace of national policy, with the power of governments at all levels to forming and implement as soon as possible. Also, combined with China's national conditions, health management service should be combined with prevention of traditional Chinese medicine health care services, to meet the need of China's national conditions, also in favor of the implementation and promotion of the health management service.

To draw lessons from the existing model, puts forward the innovative design. Health management is for healthy people, healthy people and people's health risk factors to conduct a comprehensive inspection, analysis, evaluation, prediction, prevention and maintenance of the whole process, including three steps: health status information acquisition; Health risk assessment and prediction; Health promotion and behavior intervention, counseling guidance. The essence of health management is the combination of preventive medicine and clinical medicine, realize the tertiary prevention, reduce the incidence of disease. It's "not disease prevention first" the idea is just in line with the strategic moved forward in the direction of the medical and health policy in China.

TCM health management service is health management concept is introduced into our country, fully absorb the advantages and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, in the framework in the establishment of a standard system can draw lessons from a mature modern medical health management model, but it is not the simple concept transplantation and replicate. To meet the actual demand of the Chinese people, also need to make a creative design.

Prominent characteristic, giving full play to the advantages of TCM

TCM health management service standard system for China's national conditions, health management combined with TCM and favors the promotion and development. Therefore, the traditional Chinese medicine health management service standard system to highlight the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine and give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the field of health management.

First of all, to highlight the advantages of Chinese medicine theory. Theory of traditional Chinese medicine's advantage lies in: (1) the overall concept. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that human internal organs and body form is obsessed with the officer to contact each other and influence each other organic whole, at the same time between human body and external social environment and the natural environment are closely related. This has to do with modern medicine "biology - psychology - social medicine" new pattern. (2) the treatment based on syndrome differentiation. TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment met the basic principle of the disease and treatment of disease, its treatment is based on the "card" on the basis of. "Certificate" is based on the human body at some stage in the process of disease of qi and Yin and Yang, a comprehensive summary is individualized diagnosis conclusion. Therefore, the principles of syndrome differentiation embodies the Chinese medicine to treat disease characteristics of individuation, human nature. And modern health management plan formulation is established on the basis of individual health status evaluation results. (3) the idea of "cure not ill". The thought of "cure not ill" is one of the important characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine theory, as early as in huangdi neijing "not cure disease cure, which have not been ill, don't cure has not disorderly, this is called", its core embodies the "not ill health, to save sprout, Hyman, Chai defence after" the prevention of thought. Thought is a traditional Chinese medicine "cure not ill" under the background of the current health services market to fully demonstrate its superiority and the charm of one of the core. Therefore, fully absorb the thought of traditional Chinese medicine "cure not ill", and into the study of the health management service standard system is very necessary.

Secondly, to combine features of traditional Chinese medicine intervention methods. Chinese medicine cure the disease, with rich methods, such as massage, cupping, acupuncture, medicine bath, medicinal food, such as scrapping, its "Jane, and cheap, check" more in line with the characteristics of China's national conditions. Interventions, relatively low cost to make the whole price positioning on TCM health management solutions tend to be more populist, can let more people to accept; Simple, convenient and effective method to ensure the practical and effectiveness of TCM health management plan; Health education contains a simple efficacy of self-care method is easier to grasp, to improve the self health care consciousness and ability of the Volkswagen group.

In addition, the intervention of TCM tend to be more natural to cater to the modern people advocate the return to nature, advocate natural therapy trend. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the result of natural plants, animals and minerals, widely used in internal medicine and external treatment methods. And as a food and medicine material, the necessary of home nursing in traditional Chinese culture "saying" claims play the important role of maintaining a healthy. Other interventions, such as massage, cupping, scrape sha, traditional medicine bath, sports, music and so on all has good curative effect, the five elements and high security, small side effects, especially in the medical and health care institutions has been widely used and promoted.

Finally, giving full play to the advantages of Chinese traditional culture. Development of traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years, the Chinese nation in the long-term production and life practice to know life, health maintenance, experience summary to conquer the disease, is the crystallization of Chinese traditional culture. "Were Ding Hongchuan" yue: "if he zheng, nip the matter in the bud, the fierce monster elimination, harm except fu yi." The thought of "preventive" was originally the meaning of the nip in the bud by power struggle penetration in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, embodies the principle of prevention. Chinese medicine attaches great importance to early diagnosis and treatment of disease. Nei jing said: "good governance is a fur, second skin, second ribs, second fu, five second rule", fully reflects the traditional Chinese medicine prevention thought is the refinement of traditional culture of traditional Chinese medicine keeping in good health.

The localization of traditional Chinese medicine health management service standard system

On March 11, 2015 the state council issued the deepening the reform of standardization work plan, clear the cultivating and developing group standard of standardization as an important reform measures, thus established the status and importance of group standards.

TCM health management service standard system belongs to the category of the group standards in our country. As the China association for science and technology of China association of Chinese medicine one of the 12 national group standard pilot unit, approved by the research of TCM health management standard service system is a pioneering work to promote the development of benign health services.

Standard is to point to in order to get the best order in a certain scope, formulated and approved by recognized agencies, on the basis of common use and reuse of a normative documents. Standard that is based on science, technology and experience of the comprehensive results. Therefore, standard represents a period of the highest levels of science, technology and experience.

With the continuous development of science and technology progress and experience of the increasingly rich, the old standards need to be continually revised and updated. Standard is a relative concept, therefore, is with the time development, the progress of science and technology and constantly revised. Each standard are produced from scratch, from lower level to higher level of gradual process, and is not set in stone. Under the pressing needs of the market, the first thing to solve is the standard come on stage, to provide the broad masses of Chinese medicine health management service workers, the unification of the relevant standards. Therefore, TCM health management service standard system on the basis of the existing science and technology and experience from refining, introduced a series of standards is the key of the current job as soon as possible.

In accordance with the requirements for the technical content of the standard degree classification, standards can be divided into rules, regulations and guidelines, these three kinds of degree of the requirements of technical content gradually reduced. With reference to the concept of modern medical health management, health management standard system of traditional Chinese medicine in different parts according to the requires a reasonable degree of technical content.

Refers to the norms of products, processes or services have to meet the requirements of the file, which is composed of terms of sex "requirements". And regulations mainly for equipment, components or products, is the design, manufacture, installation, maintenance, or use the recommended practice or a program file. Guide is given a topic of general, principled, directional information, guidance or advice file, its content is limited to information, guidance or advice, etc., without involving the requirements or procedures.

All the parts of the TCM health management services focused on the content features and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, there are different levels of positioning on the requirements. Health information collection content is mainly based on the traditional Chinese medicine "inspection, auscultation and olfaction, inquiry, and pulse-taking and palpation" on the basis of; The six evils of the main risk factors and health evaluation of trauma, internal injury and not because of the adverse factors such as inside and outside interference; Health promotion and intervention, mainly combined with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine therapy, such as traditional herb tea, medicinal food, sports, five lines of different interventions such as music, massage, cupping. For health management of traditional Chinese medicine, the health information collection content and process is uniform rigid requirements, therefore its positioning in the specification relatively appropriate; Health risk factors evaluation contents and index also need to make the provisions of the uniform, is suitable for all people, so it should be positioned to specification; Health promotion and behavior intervention, counseling and its process can be hard and fast rules, belongs to the category of the specification, but personalized health plan content cannot be unified regulation, this part is appropriate in the form of guidelines, only qualified principle with directional information. Net (hong Qing-hu he of China association of Chinese medicine Zhang jidong Gui-xiang sun Hunan university of Chinese medicine)