The curriculum and subject system do not necessarily need to copy western medicine mode

People's livelihood survey: inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine have to follow the rules of Chinese medicine

Jun-ping wang AoYangLi

March 30, 2016 08:37

Source: People's Daily - the People's Daily

The development of traditional Chinese medicine and the folk medicines of ethnic minorities is the request of "government work report this year. Go out of traditional Chinese medicine, the development of traditional Chinese medicine, in the final analysis is inseparable from the traditional Chinese medicine education level of ascension.

Long-term since, our country higher education of Chinese medicine reference is western medicine higher education pattern, in such aspects as curriculum, disciplinary system limits the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Over ninety national physician master li now commonplace lamented: higher education of Chinese medicine in cultivating their own gravedigger.

Education of Chinese medicine how to embody characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine? Represented by Beijing university of Chinese medicine colleges and universities, is undergoing a series of institutional innovation, and strive to get rid of the shackles.

From "Ming" to "identify", from "the book of traditional Chinese medicine" to "listening, asking and" player

King Shan ze is the Beijing university of Chinese medicine grade 2014 QiHuang national physician experimental classes of students. His father suffering from kidney stones, western medicine think need surgery. And after the choice of traditional Chinese medicine, father ate some herbal medicine and put the stones discharged. When he was impressed by magic of traditional Chinese medicine, the university entrance exam without hesitation chose north of traditional Chinese medicine. Beyond a line over 80, he admitted to north of traditional Chinese medicine the best QiHuang national physician experimental classes. Nine years people even got, when graduation can get a doctor's degree.

QiHuang national physician experimental classes, is an epitome of north of traditional Chinese medicine teaching reform. , vice President of Beijing university of Chinese medicine GuXiaoGong said QiHuang national physician isometric experimental classes, excellent TCM doctor class system in the process of TCM professionals, combines with education, traditional Chinese classic, classic education of Chinese medicine, and internationalized vision to expand resident standardization training elements, develop with international vision and development potential of the senior talents of traditional Chinese medicine.

"A heart to understand, refers to the difficult Ming", beginner to read more books, traditional Chinese medicine on the clinical feel can't see the doctor. King Shan jersey with diagnosis of Beijing university of Chinese medicine national physician NiCheng doctor. Patients with a dry skin, scraps outer thighs, medial SAO is urticant serious, both hands of pulse condition of a real one, the king Shan ze feeling do not know how to start. NiCheng teacher considered in patients with blood stasis constitution, blood heat and blood stasis cause skin can't honor, but can't see blood dry. Shan wang ze said, studies of traditional Chinese medicine is difficult, difficult in the treatment of the symptoms and pathogenesis behind, difficult in clinical experience.

Nine years of study life has just begun, king Shan jersey get medical certificate need for six years, 5 years of undergraduate course and after 1 year internship ability is qualified for the exam. To get the certificate of medical practitioners can out of outpatient medical practice, but can't go to the hospital, the hospital also need the resident standardization training, specialized training certificate. Shan wang ze said, long schooling is understandable, after all, the doctor also life-long learning, training process and is not too strict.

Like English 46 class to take an examination of treatise on febrile disease in huangdi's internal classic

Beijing middle school graduates xiaoqi, is north Chinese independent admission first, last year, the university entrance exam 698 points, with additional projects for a total of more than 700. The college entrance examination enrollment propaganda, he consult admissions teacher every time. The last time the recruitment of students propaganda, xiaoqi decided to enter oneself for an examination the TCM major. The examinee to tsinghua university and Peking University admit fractional line, chose the TCM major.

North big admissions last year was "nian" of traditional Chinese medicine, 24 provinces DiDangXian admit fractional line is more than the year before, the 79 points above the average. In 2014, more than 300 people to enter oneself for an examination, autonomous enrolment in 2015 to more than 1700 people, the number of enter oneself for an examination expanded several times.

Beijing university of Chinese medicine classic courses, the first of more than 200 hours, each semester has increased to more than 400 hours. Increase the classification of TCM classic exam last year, like English cet, exam content is a treatise on febrile disease in huangdi's internal classic "golden chamber", "science of seasonal febrile diseases". At the same time, has two years in a row, funded by national foundation study and school, send QiHuang national physician experimental classes the whole class and the outstanding undergraduate students, to nanyang technological university in Singapore for 3 months exchange of learning.

Last December, Beijing, Shanghai, guangzhou, chengdu, nanjing university of Chinese medicine by 5 formal alliance. Five universities students sharing implementation course, mutual recognition of credits; Scholars realize mutually exchanges, realization of the sharing of library, Internet, and laboratory open academic resources. Union is open, interactive service platform, hope in the future become an important platform for the development of TCM colleges throughout the country.

Break the colleges and universities education "cycle", provide a broader platform for experts

Pulse to determine the accuracy of the disease, can match CT examination instrument?

Experts from anhui pulse-taking Xu Yueyuan, chose a female graduate students to make a diagnosis and give treatment at the scene. Only by feeling the pulse, Xu Yueyuan determine its bulging lumbar, hyperplasia of mammary gland, acupuncture treatment, straight needle into the corresponding acupuncture points, after take out pins are bent. The student hold has curved needle to the scene, the report says that she is dongzhimen hospital, instrument inspection in accordance with the results of pulse. After acupuncture treatment, bulging lumbar parts don't hurt, mammary gland and no uncomfortable.

This scene took place in 2015 north big Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine clinical distinguished experts rejoin the scene. Not only in medical ethics, medical skill, north big pioneered from at home and abroad to attract talents of traditional Chinese medicine of traditional Chinese medicine pattern, for global competition, the final formal appointment 48 experts, for patients with clinical features and advantages of experts to provide a wider professional platform.

Personnel education department chief priests Lu Guohui said, the state administration of traditional Chinese medicine clinical teacher's quality is very important, only the teacher of TCM clinical understanding deep enough to give students speak through the clinical of traditional Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), deep speak, speak.

Clinical distinguished experts are divided into expert lectures, clinical expertise and the leader of three types, including expert lectures focus for elective courses or series of lectures, participating in school health work. Clinical specialty classes focus on work for clinical practice, not lectures on a regular basis. The leader set medical treatment, teaching and research as a whole. In the second half of last year, some experts lecture won the high praise.

"College education has been the system from the cycle, teaching or research has some limitations, need outside experts to open the walls, widen our sight." GuXiaoGong said, "the experts have begun to work, these experts to work does not conflict with former unit, we are not all, but beg the."

The People's Daily (March 30, 2016, 13)