In traditional Chinese medicine (37) temperature drop around inverse of cloves

D: and n ɡ Xi ā n ɡ

clove

The alias Cloves bud and female clove [] fruit, clove, he is sweet, male cloves, cloves

Efficacy function Spleen and stomach, inverse gas reduction. Attending the stomach cold ou inverse, children, rou GUI.

English name Clove, Flos Caryophyllata

Beginning in the treasure material medica

Toxicity non-toxic

To the stomach, spleen, kidney meridian

Medicinal temperature

Ingredients sheen

Cloves, oleaceae investigating of deciduous shrubs or small trees. Because of the slender cylinder as nail and and therefore. Also called cloves, clove. The famous garden flowers and trees. Flower, blossom exuberant, quietly elegant of design and color, fragrance, habit is strong, easy cultivation, and application widely cultivated in the garden. Flowers bisexual, in apical or lateral panicle. Design and color is purple, violet, or purple blue, they also can be white and violet/purple, with white and purple.

Ornamental and medicinal clove lilac is two different plants.

About the content of the ornamental cloves, can see entry: lilac.

The name of the

Drug name: clove

Spell the sound: DINGXIANG

English: clove

Latin name: Flos Caryophyllata, Syzygium aromaticum,

Eugenia aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata

Alias: cloves [buds], clove mother [fruit]

genera

Industry: plant kingdom Plantae

Door, door Magnoliophyta angiosperms

Outline: classes Magnoliopsida dicotyledonous plants

Item: myrtle Myrtales

Ke: myrtle family Myrtaceae

: acuminatissima genus Syzygium

Types: clove s. aramaticum

【 to source 】 : to myrtle acuminatissima genus clove Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. [e. aromatica Baill.; Syzygium aromatica (L)

Clove Clove medicine

Merr. Et Perry] to bud and the fruit as a medicine. Bud said cloves or male cloves, fruit called clove mother or female cloves. In flower buds begin with a white, gradually become green, finally, a bright red can be collected. Will be picked flower bud to remove dry pedicel.

【 work effect 】 : temperature, warming the kidney and in reverse.

: Lord cure 】 【 cure hiccups, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, heart pain, Xuan fetish, hernia, tinea disease.

【 sexual flavour to the 】 : simba, temperature. (1) \"the treasure materia medica\", \"taste, temperature, non-toxic. Into the stomach, spleen, kidney meridian. Material medica: (1) the soup \"of lunar, attribution, less Yin meridians.\" (2) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution: \"into the lung, spleen, stomach, kidney four classics.\" (3) the: \"new materia medica\" clove, have, male and female actually cure without points each other. Taste, temperature, pure Yang, non-toxic. Into the kidney, stomach, 2, and go lunar lungs.\"

Avoid [appropriate]

Do: cold sex stomach pain, nausea, hiccups, vomiting, appropriate food; Bad breath is appropriate.

Don't: stomach heat caused hiccups or both thirsty mouth tastes bitter dry person is unfavorable edible; Hot venereal disease and fever diet in Yin deficiency.

【 usage and dosage 】 : take orally, decoct soup, 0.3 ~ 1 money; Or the pill, powder. External use: at the end of the study apply.

[the appropriate medication avoid 】 : do not taken fever and Yin deficiency in fever. Li Gao: \"qi winners do not suit, clove benefit its gas also.\" \"Huang shu\" : \"everything is hot license cream, not cold, almost don't use.\"

[drug compatibility 】 : \"tripterygium wilfordii cannon main theory\" : \"invisible fire. Turmeric fear.\"

[don't] : clove (qimin yaoshu), he is sweet, the male cloves (\" Ben MengQuan), cloves (\" compendium \"original) chicken tongue (compendium of materia medica).

【 prescription name 】 : clove, butyl, cloves

\"Brand name\" : clove, cloves. To bud dry, big and full, brown is violet and fresh, strong aroma, oily foot is preferred.

【 】 medicinal parts: the root of this plant (clove), bark (clove) bark, branches (clove branch), fruit (clove mother), bud distilled from the naphtha (clove oil) also for medicinal, the article detailed designed.

】 【 animal and plant resources distribution: distribution of Malaysia and Africa, guangdong, guangxi and other places have cultivated in China. Herbs advocate in Tanzania, Malaysia, Indonesia and other places. Guangdong produce a few in our country.

【 medicinal materials collection and storage 】 : usually in September to the following year in March, when collecting bud from green to red.

Processing method: 】 the mined after removing the pedicel, dry.

【 cultivation techniques 】 : please refer to click on the entry - cloves

Foliage ornamental characteristics 】 【 flower, blossom exuberant big, quietly elegant of design and color, aromatic, habit is strong, easy cultivation, and application widely cultivated in the garden.

Flowers and trees landscape utility 】 【 class | | brushland class indoor potted, clove genus is mainly used in ornamental, because of its unique aroma, large patches of inflorescence, tempered with elegant design and color, plump and beautiful posture, enjoys a high reputation in ornamental HuaMuZhong already, has become indispensable to the garden flowers and trees at home and abroad. Can clump planting at the roadside, lawn or plain field, or with other flowers and trees planted in the forest edge, also can in front of the court, solitary planting outside the window, or the various clove based penetration, decorate clove gardens. Also should be potted, and is a good material for the cut of cut. Clove to a variety of toxic gases such as sulfur dioxide and hydrogen fluoride, has strong resistance, so the good material and industrial and mining areas, greening and beautification.

[to] the cloves in transplanting trees to be earlier. Transplanting hole should be sincere enough basal, basal top that cover a layer of soil, then put the filling. After planted after pouring a permeable, 2-3 times watered again can survive. Clove strong adaptability, management is more extensive, at ordinary times as long as pay attention to weeding, rainy season to prevent waterlogging, drought pay attention to the water, can grow smoothly. Clove don't like big fat, avoid by all means is too much fertilizer, moderate growth, lest cause branches affect flowering. Usually a year or the next year before winter was a rotten compost. Clove in mid-march before germination, the clove plastic clip, sulfur in addition to the dense branches, thin branches and branches of diseases and pests, cut in long branch that make ventilation pervious to light inside the canopy. Flowers such as leave, after xie flowers along with the lower part of the flowers can be two bud cut, in order to reduce nutrient consumption, promote the germination of branches and flower bud formation. After leaves, can also conduct a training, in order to protect the canopy round and beautiful, growth and flowering for the coming year. Plant diseases and insect pests of cloves are rare. The main pests are aphids, bag moth and moths. Use 800 a 1000 times 40% rogor emulsion or 1000 times as much as 25% of the amine sulphur phosphorous prevention and control of emulsion sprays.

\"Test certificate\" : from \"open\" Chinese materia medica, medicinal theory; (1) the theory of tripterygium wilfordii cannon main: \"whoever makes (clove), there are male and female, male star is small, the female star is big, like a handful. Make more in the female, great strength, paste Fried with male.\" (2) \"the treasure materia medica\", \"clove, February and August. According to the guangzhou send clove figure, tree height zhangs, leaf oak leaf, flower round thin, yellow, LingDong carving. But with root used the acknowledgement. Such as nails, three or four points, longer purple, there is bulky, however, the dogwood as the clove mother, can into the heart of medicine.\"

Clove/clove medicine source plant flowers

【 】 raw medicinal materials identification: dry buds were slightly short rod, 1.5 ~ 2 cm long, reddish brown to dark brown; Lower calyx tube for cylindrical slightly flat, 1-1.3 cm long, about 5 mm wide, 3 mm thick, base narrow, rough surface, the moment of the oil seep, calyx tube top four piece a fleshy calyx; Upper nearly round sphere, ca. 6 mm, with petals 4, holding each other close. Will flower buds open, visible most stamens, filaments bending to the center, the central one strong, upright style, quality, and the solid and heavy, sink into the water that is; Cross section is oily, with fingernails scraping visible oil leakage; Gas strongly fragrant, taste bitter. With a big, thick, bright purple brown, burning, oil bulls is preferred. Microscopic identification: receptacle location cross-sections, for 1 column squamous cell skin, outside be thicker cuticle. Cortex is wide, the lateral dispersion with 2 ~ 3 columns radial extension of the oil chamber. Stele is 20 ~ 50 small bicollateral bundle, intermittent cyclization, peripheral vascular bundles a few wood fiber; Inside for the parenchyma cells of aerenchyma, there are large intercellular space. The central column for axis, about 17 small vascular bundles. This product parenchyma cells contain tiny calcium oxalate crystal clusters. Powder: dark red. 1) fiber more than a single scattered, fusiform, edge smooth or corrugated bending, some irregular renju protrusion and distorted gas, 106 ~ 648 microns long, 12 ~ 68 microns in diameter, wall thickness 5 ~ 23 microns, lignification, hole groove thin or not obvious, lumen narrow range wide, some cell containing brown oily matter. (2) the pollen polar surface triangle, equatorial axis 12 ~ 30 microns long, the surface of the equatorial view double convex lens shape, 3 vice or ditch. (3) most of calcium oxalate crystal cluster exists in the small thin wall cells, also have a bunch of crystal connection lines and cluster crystal 3.5 ~ 26 microns in diameter. Another visible minority small Fang Jing. (4) the oil chamber type circular or elliptic, about 150 microns in diameter, more broken, secretory cell line is not clear, some contain yellow oil. (5) receptacle epidermal cells square or rectangle cross section view class, outside is corneous layer; Polygon or surface view class

lilac

Class rectangle. 6. Anther wall cells rectangular cross section view class, wall thickening of bars or mesh. All landowners filaments epidermal cell surface see class rectangle, wavy anticlinal walls bend, flat weeks outside wall visible wave cutin texture. In addition, there are small spiral duct and polygon petals epidermal cells. This product with a big, thick, oily, red brown color, will sink in water, rich smell, no flakes is preferred. According to the law of the People's Republic of China pharmacopoeia (1995 edition), containing volatile oil shall not be less than 16.0% (ml/g).

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) chemical composition 】 【 : bud clove oil containing volatile oil. Oil mainly contains clove oil phenol (Eugenol), acetyl clove oil, phenol, B - Caryophyllene one Caryophyllene (B), and is amyl methyl ketone, methyl salicylate, ene of humulus scandens (Humuleno), benzaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, methoxy between benzaldehyde, benzyl acetate, Chavicol (Chavicol), a a cananga ene one Ylangene (a), etc. Also have wild species do not contain clove oil phenol (clove oil usually contains 64 ~ 85%), and the clove ketone (Eugenone) and myrtles element (Eugenin). Also took the triterpenoid compounds such as Oleanolic acid (Oleanolic acid, flavonoids and rat Li Su on oxygen naphthalene ketone (Rham - netin), galangal, Kaempferol, myrtles element, myrtles pavilion (Eugenitin), different myrtles pavilion (Isoeugenitin) to methyl compounds and their different myrtles phenol (IsoeugenitoI).

Description: treat toothache, bronchitis, neuralgia, gastric acid, respiratory system and urinary system infection, relieve diarrhea caused discomfort and pain, improve the weak physique and anemia, aphrodisiac (impotence, cold feeling), insect repellent. Promote the blood circulation, treating skin ulcer and wound inflammation, treatment of scale, improve rough skin. : (1) traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) chemical identification 】 【 take powder a little, and chloroform stir, add 3% sodium hydroxide sodium chloride saturated liquid 1 drop, with glass, place for a moment, a needle eugenol sodium crystal precipitation. (2) drops sliced directly add lye, sealed by the glass, indoor visible oil spiked eugenol sodium crystal formation. (3) thin layer identification: take this product powder 0.5 g, add ether 5 ml, shake a few minutes, filtration, the filtrate of the solution. Another eugenol reference substance, and ethyl ether to make reference substance solution. Solutions of two points on the same silica G thin layer plate, with petroleum ether (60 ~ 90 ℃) - acetic acid ethyl ester (9:1), take out to dry, spray solution of sulfuric acid with 5% vanillin in 105 ℃ drying. Visible for liquid chromatography (HPLC) and chromatography reference substance solution show the same color spots in the same position.

[nature] like nails red brown buds are essential oil of raw material, the average tree height is about 5 ~ 6 meters, the main producing area of Sri Lanka, Java, Madagascar, with distillation method, its fragrance is a little fresh moss and combination of flowers, is the smell of perfume manufacturing, also often join wine, oil color to colorless.

[pharmacological action] 1. Antiseptic containing 1% concentration of clove ether extract, water immersion or cloves decoction ShaBoShi containing 8% concentration of culture medium, the Xu Lanshi favus bacteria, candida albicans and so on the many kinds of pathogenic fungi have inhibition. Relatively high concentration of cryptococcus neoformans has inhibitory effect. Alcohol extract and ether extract are similar, but poor water immersion. Clove oil and clove oil phenol in 8, 000 - and 000, was inhibitory effect on pathogenic fungi. On staphylococcus aureus and pneumonia, dysentery (hayes), large intestine, deformation, such as bacillus tuberculosis has bacteriostatic action. Clove PR8 strain of influenza virus has inhibition in vitro (test). Of yersinia pestis, vibrio cholerae, bacillus anthracis, salmonella typhi, corynebacterium diphtheriae, proteus mirabilis, escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis and staphylococcus aureus inhibitory effect; Clove oil and eugenol has inhibitory effect to the brinell coli namely, type n/med tuberculosis bacili have inhibition to the bird.

2. The antifungal effect: the star slave card bacteria, Xu Lan favus bacteria, gypsum sample microspore bacteria and groin skin tinea bacteria have inhibition.

3. The insect repellent effect: water or alcohol extract in vitro to paralysis or kill pig worm, worm infection dog oral 0.5 1. Clove oil Og/kg, have insect repellent effect, but a taking and worm can not be completely removed. Clove oil with decoction for optimal. Decoction and 50% alcohol infusion to the pig tapeworm in vitro killing effect; Clove oil effect is bigger, 1% of the mixed suspension has killed part of the worm's effect, namely 0.1 0.5 g/kg lavage worm have drive effect to the dog.

4. Lack of action: clove for fragrance

The world's largest clove trees

It can ease abdominal flatulence stomach, enhance the capacity of digestion and relieve nausea and vomiting. 5% clove oil phenolic emulsions can make gastric mucus secretion increased significantly, and the acidity is not enhanced; Clove water immersion to fill the stomach, can make the pavlovian little dog's stomach gastric acid output and pepsin activity increased significantly. The role of clove oil is a bit poor, continuous application, can make the depletion of mucus, and the secretion of mucous exudate only; 36 hours rear part can restore reaction (secrete mucus), fully recover to a few months later.

5. The pain: the mouse hot plate test and body twisting test results show that toothache clove oil drip (small) can be sterilized dental caries cavity, damage to the nerves, to alleviate the toothache.

6. Clove aqueous extract and petroleum ether extract of hypoxia in mice and the cold: the influence of clove aqueous extract not by slowing down oxygen consumption rate, but by raising the mice under the condition of low oxygen oxygen utilization ability, enhance the ability of mice under the normal pressure airtight resistance to hypoxia.

The world's largest clove trees

The world's largest clove trees in chongqing, China rising mule ping village

Clove oil

[medicine] : clove oil

【 spell the sound 】 : DINGXIANGYOU

: to source 】 【 for dicotyledonous plants myrtle family cloves (Eugenia caryophyllata) of the dry flower bud (clove) by the distillation of volatile oil (ancient times as a mother more cloves clove oil extract by fruit). That is, as a medicinal clove.

【 work effect 】 : warm the stomach, the kidney.

: Lord cure 】 【 cure cold pain in the stomach bilges, hiccups, children, bi, colic, bad breath, a toothache pain.

【 sexual flavour to the 】 : sweet, bitter, hot. \"Its shortage make-up\" : \"flavour GanXin, hot sex.\" Into the stomach kidney 2 by

【 usage and dosage 】 : take orally: with a few drops into the medicinal broth or and wine. External use: inunction affected area.

[Latin name] : the original plant clove Syzygium aromaticum (l.) Merr. Et Perry

\"Test certificate\" : from \"medicinal test\".

【 】 raw medicinal materials identification: for weak yellow or colorless transparent oily liquid, have a special clove fragrant air. Dew in the air or the storage time, then gradually thick and pale brown. Insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, ether and glacial acetic acid. Proportion is 1.038 ~ 1.060.

The role of clove essential oil

Clove essential oil is one of the special properties of ten kinds of essential oils.

\"Psychological face\" has a positive effect on mood, slow due to emotional ease of unhappiness or chest.

Can inhibit bacteria and microbial physiological face 】 【 breed, diluted to the human body mucous membrane organizations, therefore, can be at ease for dental oral treatment, let a person have \"dentist\" lenovo, although such associations to pull away people and clove close intention, but it also proved that clove sterilization ability popular trust in the medical community. Has good expansion, and promote the effect of exhaust, relief from fermentation of evil inverse of the stomach, nausea and bad breath. Caused by diarrhea abdominal pain. Reduce the upper respiratory tract infection symptoms, clove have air purification effect, use of incense, and expanding the breath can increase the antibacterial ability of the body.

Can be diluted used in hair skin surface 】 【 sore, carbuncle, malignant, furuncle skin trauma, such as anti-inflammatory wound have swelling, promote healing effect.

Magic 】 the preliminary stage of essential oils massage modulation by use of clove oil on the temporal, can slow the intermittent distention type of headache. Use of 3 d cloves, added 200 cc water, use gargle, can eliminate bad breath, prevent tooth decay and gum disease

【 magic 】 the advanced essential oils when cold: the use of thyme, lavender, lilac, tea tree each drop, with steam inhalation, or thyme, eucalyptus, peppermint and clove drops on the handkerchief or surface paper and then near the nose deep inspiration.

【 use place 】 office, study, dining room

[usage] cigarette expansion expansion, massage abdomen, point to the around skin wounds and ulcers.

【 notes 】 cannot be directly used in the bath, to use the bath or foot bath, mixes with the cream (cream) in low into the water to avoid stimulation.

Seasoning of

Here is used as a drug with the sort of

Clove is mainly used in meat, pastry, pickled food, nuts, candied fruit, beverage production compound condiment.

2. The stomach cold hiccups, late of arteries and veins, as stem, ginseng, ginger compatibility.

3. The long time of heart pain, can wu with cinnamon, dried ginger, etc.

4. The kidney Yang deficiency, impotence, spermatorrhea, cold infertility, waist and knee pain, can match with cinnamon, aconite, antler glue, etc.

5. Less cold abdominal hernia of abdominal pain can with sichuan and contrast, monkshood, fennel, etc.

For cooking purposes: seasonings, taste masking increase incense. Often used to make keeping, also used for making cakes and drinks. Also as one of the spices and curry powder raw materials.

see

\"The Chinese materia medica\" - the lilac

\"Compendium of materia medica, clove\"