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Side of traditional Chinese medicine (48) pour invigorate the circulation of cannabis

1 pinyin

Hu ǒ ma ren

2 English reference

By the cannabis [landau chinese-english dictionary]

Xiangya medical dictionary of hemp fruit, hempseed []

3 overview

Cannabis for traditional Chinese medicine, from the daily material medica [1]. The law of the People's Republic of China pharmacopoeia (2010 edition) records with the traditional Chinese medicine pharmacopoeia standards.

4 the alias

Sayaka, pockmarked kernel, cannabis [1].

Source and origin of 5

The mulberry marijuana Cannabis sativa l. seeds [1]. From heilongjiang, liaoning, jilin, sichuan, gansu, yunnan, jiangsu, zhejiang and other places [1].

6 plants form

Annual, erect herb, 1 ~ 3 m high. Longitudinal groove at the surface of the stem, sage green, densely villous. Palmate compound leaves alternate or lower leaves opposite; Lobular 3 ~ 11, lanceolate, both ends acuminate, margin coarsely serrate, with hirsute, densely gray-white below felt hairs; Petiole slender; Stipule linear lanceolate. Flowers unisexual different strains; Male flowers into a scanty panicle, yellowish green; Covered in female flowers axillary, green, a broadly ovate bracts, every flower tepals 1, thin layers, pistil 1. Achene compressed ovoid, peripheral to tan bracts. Flowering 5 ~ 6 months, fruiting in July.

Across the country have cultivated.

7 tightly

8 ~ 9 months after ripe cut grain or even cut stem, dried, lay the fruit.

Eight characters

Fruit ovoid, 4-5.5 mm long, 2.5 4 mm in diameter. Surface sage green to yellowish gray, slightly shiny, fine white or brown mesh texture, the two sides have a ridge, a round fruit stalk marks at base. Peel thin and fragile, with seed 1, circular, thinning skin, dark green, cotyledon hypertrophy, rich oil. Light.

Sexual flavour to it

Gan, ping, a little poison [1]. Into the spleen, stomach, colon by [1].

10 functional attending

Work on runchang, thirst, drench, invigorate the circulation of [1]. Attending, intestinal dry constipation postpartum blood deficiency constipation, diabetes, thermal spray, the wind bi, amenorrhea [1].

11 usage.

Decoction: 9 ~ 15 g [1].

12 use note

Eating too much can cause poisoning, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, limb numbness, crying, loss of directional force, pupil, convulsions, and even coma [1].

13 chemical composition

The product ammonium HanHu fenugreek alkali, isoleucine three maize lactone (Isoleucinebetaine), purine (Zeatin), Phytin (Phytin), a small amount of flavonoids (celery element, element of mignonette, vitexin, etc.), fatty oil (including marijuana), protein, etc. [1].

Seeds HanHu fenugreek alkali (trigonelline), isoleucine betaine (d) (L - isoleucine betaine), cannabis globin enzyme (| edestinase), linolenic acid, linoleic acid, etc.

14 pharmacological effects

Pharmacological experiments, cannabis has stimulative effect to the intestinal mucosa, can make the secretion increased, creep, is flooded with [1]. Alcohol extract of anesthetic cats and normal rats were slow and significant antihypertensive effect [1]. This product has the lipid-lowering and anticancer [1].

15 note

Marijuana in female flowers branches and ear also medicine, analgesia, flax acid, hallucinogenic, have an addiction.

16 cannabis poisoning

Cannabis is pockmarked kernel, cannabis, big kernels, white kernels, the line is pitted, belongs to the remedy to the case, for mulberry hemp seeds, contains trigonelline, fatty oil, etc. [2]. Main pharmacological effects have lower blood pressure, cholesterol, anti fertility, etc. [2].

16.1 adverse reaction mechanism

Which contain a variety of choline and phenolic compounds, alkali kind have a toadstool. On central nervous system, causing toxic reaction, first excited after suppression performance, also have inhibition to cardiac conduction system and myocardial [2].

16.2 clinical manifestations

The incubation period 1 ~ 12 h [2]. Poisoning of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, limb numbness, confusion, disorientation, op, auditory hallucination, pupil, lethargy, tremors, convulsions, difficulty breathing, heart failure and death [2].

16.3 treatment

Hemp kernels poisoning treatment points for [2] :

1. Promote the poison eduction [2]. Washing stomach or with 1:50 00 potassium permanganate salt water with 2% tannic acid gastric lavage [2]. Oral medicinal charcoal or general antidote, magnesium sulfate catharsis, intravenous fluids and vitamin B1, B6, C and other drugs [2].

2. Symptomatic treatment [2]. Electrolyte imbalance, acidosis is timely correcting; Heart failure can give digitalis preparations; For the euphoria, can give bromide and chloral hydrate sedative; Sleeper can give appropriate doping [2].

17 other pharmacopoeia standards

17.1 the goods

Hemp kernels

Huomaren

CANNABIS FRUCTUS [3]

17.2 source

This product is a mulberry marijuana Cannabis sativa l. dry ripe fruit [3]. The autumn harvest when ripe, removing impurities, dry.

17.3 traits

This product is ovoid, 4-5.5 mm long, 2.5 4 mm in diameter. Surface sage green or yellowish gray, fine white or brown checkered, both sides and edges, apex slightly acute, base with 1 round fruit stalk. Peel thin and fragile, easy broken. Seed green, cotyledons 2, milky white, rich oil. Micro and light taste.

17.4 identify

Take this product 2 g powder, add ether 50 ml, heating reflux for 1 hour, filtration, liquid plus ether 20 ml washing, abandon to ether liquid, liquid to add 30 ml of methanol, heating reflux l hours, filtration, the filtrate zhenggan residue with methanol 2 ml to dissolve, as the test solution. Another fire maren contrast medicinal materials of 2 g, with the legal system into a controlled drug solution. According to thin layer chromatography (TLC) a version pharmacopoeia appendix Ⅵ (2010 B), each 2 mu l learned these two solution, each point in the same silica G thin layer plate, toluene, ethyl acetate - formic acid (15:1:0. 3) as an agent,, remove and dry spray vanillin at 1% ethanol solution a sulfuric acid mixture (1:1), in the 105 ℃ heating to the spot color is clear. In the chromatogram of the test, chromatographic corresponding to the position, the same color spots.

17.5 cannabis slices

17.5.1 processing

17.5.1.1 hemp kernels

To remove impurities, and the skin.

17.5.1.2 hemp kernels

Net take hemp kernels, stir-fried method according to a version pharmacopoeia appendix Ⅱ (2010 D) to yellowish, has a fragrance.

17.5.2 identification

With the medicine.

17.5.3 sexual flavour and return

Gan, ping. To the spleen, stomach, colon by.

17.5.4 function and attending

Runchang purge. Used for blood deficiency jin kui, intestinal dry constipation.

17.5.5 usage and dosage

10 ~ 15 g.

17.5.6 storage

A cool and dry place, prevent heat, moth-proofing.

17.6 the source

The law of the People's Republic of China pharmacopoeia 2010 edition

18 the resources

^ [1] jing-wei li editor. Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine - 2 edition [M]. Beijing: people's medical publishing house, 2004:379.

^ [2] for editor. Acute poisoning [M]. Xi 'an: the fourth military medical university press, 2008:278.

^. [3] the state pharmacopoeia commission of errata "Chinese pharmacopoeia" 2010 edition about the content (China pharmacopoeia heald hair [2010] no. 246). 2010-09-28.

Hemp kernels

Hemp kernels

Cannabis for mulberry hemp (Cannabis sativa l.) of mature seeds drying, alias, also called big Cannabis hemp, line is pitted, fire. Fire hemp has cultivated in most parts of China, like warm and humid climate, the soil is relaxed, soil deep, loose, fertile, drainage sand soil and clay soil is advisable. Autumn harvest when ripe, removing impurities, after drying for cannabis. Cannabis gan, ping, belongs to the spleen, stomach, large intestine, efficacy runchang purge, dryness insecticidal, clinical use of cannabis, hemp kernels. This fruit ovoid, 4-5.5 mm long, 2.5 ~ 4 mm in diameter. Surface sage green or yellowish gray, fine white or brown checkered, both sides and edges, apex slightly acute, base with 1 round fruit stalk. Peel thin and fragile, easy broken. Seed green, cotyledons 2, milky white, rich oil. Micro and light taste.

Hemp kernels

Cannabis for mulberry hemp (Cannabis sativa l.) of mature seeds drying, alias, also called big Cannabis hemp, line is pitted, fire. Fire hemp has cultivated in most parts of China, like warm and humid climate, the soil is relaxed, soil deep, loose, fertile, drainage sand soil and clay soil is advisable. Autumn harvest when ripe, removing impurities, after drying for cannabis. Cannabis gan, ping, belongs to the spleen, stomach, large intestine, efficacy runchang purge, dryness insecticidal, clinical use of cannabis, hemp kernels.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) properties

The medicine information

The English name

FRUCTUS CANNABIS

The alias

Big cannabis hemp, line is pitted, fire

source

This product is a mulberry marijuana Cannabis sativa l. dry ripe fruit. The autumn harvest when ripe, removing impurities, dry.

The source form

Annual herb, 1 to 3 m tall. Stem erect, longitudinal furrow, densely pubescent, palmate compound leaves alternate or lower opposite. Summer flowering, growth and evacuation panicle, apical or altar. Achene compressed ovoid, taupe, a fine mesh lines, tan bracts package for persistent.

Medicinal properties

This fruit ovoid, 4-5.5 mm long, 2.5 ~ 4 mm in diameter. Surface sage green or yellowish gray, fine white or brown checkered, both sides and edges, apex slightly acute, base with 1 round fruit stalk. Peel thin and fragile, easy broken. Seed green, cotyledons 2, milky white, rich oil. Micro and light taste.

Folding processing

To remove impurities, and the skin. Fried hemp kernels: net cannabis, according to stir-fried method (appendix

Ⅱ D) to yellowish, aroma.

Processing methods

1) cannabis. "The daughter s", "net order picking to water elutriation, suddenly and violently dry." "Ben yan yi", "take a pockmarked, package, immersion in boiling soup, soup out of the cold, vertical Wells in the night, don't make the water in the japan-china suddenly and violently dry, away new tile on the shell, winnow benevolence, each grain is finished." Current, take the original medicinal materials, chip away all the impurities and ash. When dolly.

(2) the Fried hemp kernels. "Ben gleanings" : "Fried sweet." Current, take the original medicinal materials, the pot, gently stir to yellowish, aromatic, remove and let cool. Dry storage container, fry cannabis sealed, placed a cool dry place. When dolly.

Finished product properties

1) cannabis: a flat oval, surface gray green and beige, glossy, seeds milky white, rich oil. Light.

(2) the Fried hemp kernels: light yellow, slightly burnt gas. [1]

Create role

1) cannabis: gan, ping. To the spleen, stomach, colon by. Has the function of runchang purge, nourishing. Fire maren long Yu Run bowel purge. Used for bowel dry constipation.

(2) the Fried hemp kernels: Fried after can improve the effect of the solution, and fragrant air, ease of lubricating, can enhance the effect of zi spleen Yin, runchang dryness, more for the elderly, women and weak tianjin blood insufficient intestinal dry constipation.

Folding medicinal materials to identify

Take this product 2 g powder, add ether 50 ml, heating reflux for 1 hour, filtration, cannabis

Hemp kernels

20 ml washing liquid to add ether, abandon to ether liquid, liquid to add 30 ml of methanol, heating reflux for 1 hour, filtration, the filtrate zhenggan residue with methanol 2 ml to dissolve, as the test solution. Another fire maren contrast medicinal materials of 2 g, with the legal system into a controlled drug solution. According to thin layer chromatography (appendix Ⅵ B) test, each 2 mu l learned these two solution, each point in the same silica G thin layer plate, toluene, ethyl acetate - formic acid (15:1:0. 3) as an agent,, remove and dry spray vanillin at 1% ethanol solution - sulfuric acid mixture (1:1), in the 105 ℃ heating to the spot color is clear. In the chromatogram of the test, chromatographic corresponding to the position, the same color spots.

Sexual flavour to the

Gan, ping. To the spleen, stomach, colon by.

Function of the attending

But with slippery bowel aperient. Used for blood deficiency jin kui, intestinal dry constipation. [3]

Usage.

9 ~ 15 g.

Medicinal materials storage

A cool and dry place, prevent heat, moth-proofing.

note

Commonly used in constitution is relatively weak, tianjin blood become less, intestinal dry constipation can cooperate platycladi seed, fructus with kernel, bunge cherry seed, equivalent.

excerpts

"Chinese pharmacopoeia"

extension

Sometimes moraceae plant more trees, shrubs, vines, rare herbs, with or without thorns, with or without emulsion. Leaves simple, alternate or opposite, margin entire or serrate or divided; Stipule falls earlier. Flowers small, unisexual, different strains or homologous strain, male and female flowers often dense capitulum, cyme, Rou Ti inflorescence. Inflorescence open or closed, with or without perianth, without calyx and petals; Stamens with tepals number and independent, opposite, usually 4, dilute 1 ~ 8. Filaments in the bud when folded or erect, with or without pistillode, ovary superior to lower, or sunk into inflorescence axis, styles 2 or 1, stigma 2 split or not split, ovary 1 ~ 2 rooms, each room with 1 ovule, raw or curved, stigma 1 ~ 2. Drupe or achenes, separation or connation and inflorescence axis, the formation of fruit, seeds, with or without endosperm, cotyledon pleated, symmetrical or asymmetrical, radicle long or short, bending or erect. With or without a stalactite body under the leaf epidermis. Each chromosome x = 12 which base.

Sycamore figs native to the Mediterranean coast, was introduced into China in the tang dynasty, north and south are cultivated, especially in south xinjiang.

Cannabis deciduous shrubs, much branched, branchlets stout. Leaves alternate, thick paper, broadly ovate, usually 3 ~ 5, margin irregularly serrate, rough surface, densely white soft Mao Hezhong milk on the back body, base nearly cordate, basal raw Ye Maisan, dioecious, banyan fruit solitary axillary, male flowers and gall peanuts in the same tree fruit; Tepals 4 ~ 5, stamens 3, dilute 1 or 5; Male flowers and female flowers with number, ovary ovoid, style lateral. Banyan fruit pear-shaped. Edible, fresh fruit and fresh leaves of medicine treatment.

Mulberry originated in central China, about four thousand years of cultivation history. Deciduous trees, crown ovoid. Wide leaves ovate or ovate, apex acute or increasingly acute, base rounded or cordate, sawtooth blunt, leaves of young trees often have deep shallow crack, crack, glabrous above, below along veins thin raw wool, vein axils tufted hairs. Syncarp (mulberry) violet black, pink, or white, juicy sweet taste. Flowering in April; Fruit cooked from may to July. Mulberry leaf, fruit, wood, branches etc respectively can be used to sericulture, food, wine making, weaving baskets, paper making and production of all kinds of instruments, at the same time laid, root, leather, twigs, grain, timber, parasites, etc. Can also be used as a medicine.

Planting technology

Used for the propagation of the seed

Choose was stronger than the female plant growth robust, cut off the branch, dried, threshing, set aside. The spring sowing 3-4 month. Dibbling: press the row planting distance 30 cm X 30 cm open hole, every dibbling seed 10 or so; Drilling: according to the row planting distance 45 trenching CMX 60 cm, the kind of hand evenly into the sow, cover earth, cover plant ash layer. 15 kg per 1 hm2 with seeds. 7 ~ 10 d after emergence.

Field management

Miao is required for a 6 ~ 10 cm high thinning out and singling. Every hole for seedling 3 ~ 4 strains. Growth during digging and weeding 2 ~ 3 times, seedling stage shallow hoe, late can deep hoe, combined with the soil. Late can topdressing fertilizer faecal matter or ammonium sulfate fertilizer, increasing calcium superphosphate, plant ash. Inflorescence formed most male plants to remove it.

Prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests

Sclerotinia disease, with 65% zineb wettable powder 600 times liquid jet; Downy mildew prevention and control of carbendazim: and damping off and macular disease.

Dietary nutrition

Healthcare value

Moraceae herb hemp seeds. Also known as sayaka kernel, cannabis, fire is pitted. Marijuana, also known as fire, hemp, jute, all parts of our country has a culture. Autumn and winter harvest mature fruit, dried, removing the shell. There is also not to shell.

[performance] gan, ping. Can benefit the spleen deficiency, Yin dryness, purge.

Reference contains protein, fatty oil, lecithin, glucuronic acid, sterol, calcium, magnesium, vitamin B1, B2, fatty oil contains oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and the composition such as marijuana.

[usage] for beriberi sore; Body deficiency premature aging; Heart Yin deficiency, palpitation; Blood deficiency and Zimbabwe, intestinal dry constipation, etc.

[usage] decoct soup, cooking porridge, or as a pill, powder.

[note] high consumption of cannabis can cause poisoning. Such as Fried food cannabis 60 ~ 120 g, mostly in the food within 1 ~ 2 hours after onset, poisoning symptoms of nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, limb numbness, insanity, pupil loose big, etc.

[attached party]

1, fire maren wine: 150 g, hemp kernels at the end of the research for fine. Deliberate soaking with rice wine 500 g, suit.

Due to the platform and the secret to outside. His own fire maren tonifying spleen to lishi, rice wine had to increase its nourishing effect and efficacy. Can be used as an auxiliary treatment of beriberi. The book is used to "foot pneumoperitoneum polioplus partners", namely the beriberi and abdomen bilges frowsty, paralysis.

2, cannabis Perilla porridge: 15 g, fire maren Perilla 10 g, right amount of japonica rice. Before the water lapping, juice points two eat porridge.

Due to the ability to party. Hemp kernels and Perilla can runchang purge, reason with to enhance curative effect. Used in postpartum women dizziness, sweat, constipation; Or the old, weak people blood deficiency of tianjin, intestinal dry constipation.

The elbow rear will grind rotten, hemp kernels with eat rice porridge, intestinal dry constipation, its meaning is with his own.

3, fire maren herbal tea production methods: use cannabis and sesame seeds to over low heat until golden, then them into a blender, add water into smooth, strain off residue with gauze, then after cannabis juice, add sugar to taste, boil can drink. Although method seems simple, but cannabis is not overdose, otherwise there will be poisoning may, so better to drink cool tea pave. [2]

nutrients

Shelled cannabis containing 34.6% protein, fat 46.5%, and 11.6% of carbohydrates. Cannabis is the most important characteristics of it at the same time provide essential fatty acids in the human diet (EFAs), alpha linolenic acid.

Hemp kernels of fat

Hemp seed food contains very low cholesterol content, high can reduce cholesterol and phytosterol content 438 mg / 100 g. Hemp seed oil has the highest average of all the oil monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, with an average of 89%. The world the only vegetable oil soluble in water. Polyunsaturated linoleic acid, a kind of omega 6 fatty acids, the fire of sesame oil content is 55.6 g / 100 g, and alpha linolenic acid, a kind of polyunsaturated omega-3 fatty acids, content is 17.2 g / 100 g. The ratio of two kinds of fatty acid is 3.38, very close to the world health organization (WHO) recommended by the Swedish and Japanese meal the average ratio of 4.0.

Hemp seed oil is a single, at the same time contains linoleic acid and alpha linolenic acid metabolites directly - are gamma linolenic acid (GLA) and peanut acid (SDA) of edible oil. Because of this, it can improve the damaged must be fatty acid metabolism and can be due to genetic factors, absorb other fatty acids, aging, and way of life lead to physical decline.

Hemp seed oil of unsaturated fat and saturated fat ratio is 9.7, and now the dietary ratio of 0.44, as a result, even a fraction of the hemp seed oil, daily consumption can be greatly the balance of the diet is not returned to the United States Senate Select Committee (U.S. Senate Select Committee) recommended goal.

Hemp seed protein

In addition to offering humanity must fatty acids (EFAs) and has a fairly good ratio of unsaturated to saturated fat, cannabis is a kind of easy to digest, does not contain gluten good dietary sources of protein. Its 34.6 g / 100 g total protein content and soybean, and nuts than other seeds, milk products, the protein content of meat, fish or poultry. Cannabis protein for humans

For a very balanced ratio of 10 kinds of essential amino acids composition. Hemp seed protein is a prominent aspect of arginine (123 mg/g of protein) and histidine (27 mg/g of protein) of high content, both of which is very important for the growth of childhood, sulfur-containing amino acid and enzyme synthesis must need cystine (16 mg/g of protein). Hemp seed proteins also contain relatively high levels of branched chain amino acid is very important for metabolism of skeletal muscle.

Other nutrients

Shelled hemp kernels of carbohydrate content is 11.5%, and the sugar content is 2%. Shelled hemp seed carbohydrate, 6% in the form of fibers. Hemp seed powder of the fiber is 40%, is the highest among ownership flour food. Besides containing human must be of a variety of nutrients, fire maren foods contain high levels of alpha -, beta, gamma -, and delta - tocopherol and alpha - birth triene phenolic antioxidants in the form of (92.1 mg / 100 g). In addition, hemp seed contains other vitamins and minerals is very wide.

Nutrition knowledge

Cannabis knowledge is introduced:

Hemp seed is the seed of mulberry hemp. Marijuana for annual herb, distributed in the northeast, north China, east China, central south, etc. Across the country are cultivated.

November 10 to most mature fruit, cut fruit plants, dried, threshing, cleanse.

Hemp seed fruit ovoid, 5.5 4 mm long, 2.5 to 4 mm in diameter. Surface sage green or yellowish gray, fine white or brown checkered, both sides have edges and corners, apex slightly acute, base with a circular stem mark, skin thin and fragile, easy broken, green skin, cotyledons 2, milky white, rich oil. Micro and light taste.

With particle satiated, seeds color opal is preferred.

Other supplementary information:

According to the different processing methods are divided into cannabis, Fried cannabis, dry container storage after processing, fry cannabis sealed, a cool and dry place, moth-proofing.

Suit a crowd: hemp kernels

Loose stools of spleen and kidney deficiency, impotence, spermatorrhea, down clothing.

Cannabis dietotherapy role:

Cannabis taste gan, ping, a little poison, belongs to the spleen, stomach, large intestine classics;

Qualitative leap on drop; With dryness slippery bowel, water spray, invigorate the circulation of the effect of wind;

Attending the bowel dry constipation, edema, beriberi, hot shower, skin bi wind, menoxenia, sores ringworm, erysipelas.

Cannabis practice guidance:

1. Often used in relatively weak physique, tianjin become less blood, intestinal dry constipation can cooperate platycladi seed, fructus with kernel, bunge cherry seed, equivalent.

2. Beriberi, measuring edema, urine acerbity, can be Shared with white mulberry, soybeans.

3. Menstrual impassability, can with nut, such as compatibility, to invigorate the circulation of menstruation effect.

4. Skin wind bi dense hemp, stir-fry research can use the product at the end of the urine dipping sauce. [1]

Inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine

Historical textual research

Cannabis beginning medicine can be found in "the classics", formerly known as mike. "Of materia medica" records, hemp seed in the valley of flax wheat and rice, li shizhen yue: "marijuana today fire hemp, namely also yue jute. Everywhere of, peel hemp son... big families, such as oil hemp. Leaves narrow and long, like motherwort, a seven or nine leaves. May and June the ear, small yellow flowers and strong, as big as coriander, preferable oil. Its skin hemp. Its stalks white edge, light virtual for candle heart." Described on the basis of the original plant morphological characteristics consistent with this mulberry hemp.

"Typhoid Ming theory" : "the Canon of yue, the spleen to slow, fast food unwilling to slow. Cannabis, almonds smooth also. "Materia medica" yue, run to go away. Taste is dry, will make pleasant embellish of the Lord.

"Huang shu" : mike, sex is the most slippery. Unwilling to fill in, to fill the gas in the bootstrap, gump can beneficial blood, blood after hemorrhage broken, milk after maternity disease are in addition to the yi. For wind, WeiShi and glory, glory, blood, Yin also. The jing yue, Yin sweat since the weakness. Cannabis benefit blood Yin, make the harmonic, the wind and sweat since the check. By water conservancy urination, smooth the downward, water gas from urine.

The pharmaceutical chemical righteousness ": maren, runchang, body can go dry, patent e. gas knot is closed. Every boring old blood, postpartum blood and strength after illness did not answer, or weak animate cannot run all cure. E. close knot, unfavorable obstruction, is not long, closed in with asters, almond embellish lung qi, the large intestine, then from yi.

"Compendium" : pitted ren, the blood medicine and change of blood fluid, not have qi qi, the wind of e. dry for most appropriate. Cannabis by treatment of the wind, but belong to the wind of blood, not diffuse wind, and the cure of wind, so with its fat, in addition to dry, and xuan due to Yang to Yin, the general work also for fat.

"Ben speculative record: zhongjing maren pills, is of strong stomach spleen tired but about but not comfortable. So the spleen is not scattered in the lungs, lung down to also lost, lung and spleen trapped and then what can the. With just in cannabis gump smooth, soft, can enter the spleen zi Yin jin, the dry gas. But the spleen as to about, in which robust, not broken of cannabis can enlarge, peony is the qi of the spleen broken blood in medicine, pulling the spleen and the ordinary a few not about yi. About due to the strong stomach, spleen, and treat spleen can not cure the stomach, the stomach, craft have endowment in the lung, lung also regardless of how much, so it is also with rhubarb, definite, tapping the stomach, the almond or lungs, born disease by the stomach, and spleen about the name, as too Yang Yang Ming is a Yang Yang Ming also. And the sun so the number of urine, urine number so hard stool, treatment is given priority to with the spleen Yin, dry gas. Dry gas and the sun does not treat self-healing, cannabis to medicine.

"This sutra: fill in beneficial gas.

Sweat out, "don't record" : the main stroke by water, urine, hemorrhage, blood, breast residual disease after maternity.

"Medicinal theory" : e. wind hot and dry and hot shower.

"Tang materia medica" : the main five laws.

Compendium of material medica: diet cooking porridge juice, to the five zang-organs, runfei, wind. Not pass, the joints, blood.

"Compendium gleanings" : the gas, urine, to skin wind bi, fry make sweet mashed, urinate leaching juice clothing; The woman footling presentation erqi pieces.

Compendium of material medica: set the son tonify deficiency, long muscles, the milk, stop thirsting disorder, produce. Unreasonableness is produced.

"Of materia medica" : the woman meridians, and the large intestine diarrhea; The sore infection, insecticidal; Juice eat porridge, anti-nausea inverse.

The classification herbs: treat injuries, to blood stasis, raw recruits.

Commonly used formula

Possible to treat typhoid Yang pulse float and astringent, float is strong stomach gas, acerbity, urinate, floating acerbity muscle, defecate is hard, the spleen about: hemp union special 2 litres, peony half a catty, the half jins of frutus aurantii immaturus (main), rhubarb a kilo (peeled), magnolia bark a foot (main, peeled), almond a liter (peeled, main, endure, don't make fat). On the six flavors, sweet and pellets, such as wutong child. YinFu ten pills, day three suits, gradually, to know. (" typhoid fever theory "pockmarked benevolence bolus)

Put to move bowels impassability: grind sayaka, with rice to eat porridge. (the elbow rear)

Virtual fatigue, lower heat, joints pain, muscle, urination, defecate number less, less suction dry gas absorption: large, and the other five research, two litres of water, boiled to a half points, suit. (" ")

To treat postpartum depression emit sweat, constipation, Perilla, cannabis half close, net washing, very fine, then grind with water, juice a light, points of secondary porridge hello. The porridge pay postpartum can suit, old man, the man wind and the secret, all right. (the skill party pitted Perilla porridge)

More thirsty, number of solar eclipse, urine red acerbity: pitted a liter, three litres of water, boiling, cook for three or four juice drink. (the elbow rear)

Five drench, less urine red, stems of pain: winter pitted a liter, pestle to grind, leaching juice 2 litres, and meters, cooked porridge, the onion, pepper, and cooking, empty and firmly. (" bromides heart mirror)

Treat athlete's foot is swollen thirsty: hemp seed boil make incense, and water research, take a hike, don't to three litres of water to boil a large litres of rice bean, take a rose juice, namely ma juice, Fried three, five blows, thirsty drink, cold and hot, take her bean well when hungry. (" ")

Feng shui, big belly, umbilical waist pain, cannot turn: winter is pitted half a litre, broken, water leaching juice, m composite, with sayaka juice boil congee, the onion, pepper, ginger, loosened, hollow food. (" bromides heart mirror)

Bone marrow poison wind pain, not activists: big cannabis water leaching has sunk a large rise, Lu exposure to dry, fry, stay hot, namely into the wooden mortar very fine white powder, split is 10. Each with a post, ash free drink a large porcelain bowl grind sesame powder, leaching liquor, straight to hemp powder, shell is to, or wine, Fried in half, to the hot and cold, take on an empty stomach, 1 a day. (the suitcase China big maren wine)

Pullorosis artificially infected in 1-day old rule: pitted juice, boil mung beans, full service on an empty stomach. (meng agreeable freedom "will work party")

To treat pediatric pullorosis artificially infected in red, weak unbearable, trapped the person that weigh: pitted a match, Fried sweet ripe, Bi take one at the end of the money, honey, water kimono. (the lash secret record)

Treat woman on water, or until march, half a year, a year two impassability: peach kernel 2 litres, cannabis 2 litres, dao, wine bucket, stained by night, take a liter, days and three nights. (the elbow rear)

Treat postpartum blood not to: pitted five liters, dao, and a bucket to wine stains night, Ming go to the chamber, temperature suit a liter, food service, first not Chai, night take one liter. Avoid bedroom in January, chariot such as bond. (the daughter called wine)

Treat pregnancy loss after moving abdominal pain: winter pitted a liter, prodding, water bucket, boil juice, hot boiling, three, four. (" bromides heart mirror)

Cure "white by: evodia rutaecarpa a fine root (cooked dao), three liters (boil, dao) at the end of the hemp seed. In two flavours, with 3 litres water and week take juice, denier of clothing, to SiShi, and good food make full, an instant worm, not Chai, bright and more suitable clothing, not Chai, three days. (the daughter)

Put ou inverse: cannabis triad, boil, dao, with water lapping juice, eat less salt. (" nearly effect party ")

Treat pediatric leading boils scabies: pitted the end of the five liters, with water and wring juice, and honey, and apply it. (the daughter)

To treat infantile malnutrition sores: dao is pitted fu, six or seven degrees. (the lash secret record)

Three litres Jin Chuang cure stomach blood stasis: hemp seed, large scallion twenty. The dao to ripe, 9 litres of water, boil a liter and a half, take the meal. If the blood, stomach purulent blood, more clothing, when spitting purulent blood ears. (ii) content soup

Cure whitlow with hand, foot and shoulder, suddenly hair with such as red bean, peel juice out of: pockmarked endure as at the end of the friction on the good.

Flow of red swollen erysipelas: dao hemp seed water and apply it. (the daughter)

Put soup sharing: hemp kernels, cortex phellodendri, yellow gardenia, total at the end of the study, the pig fat. (traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) volunteers in sichuan)

Hire ear, ichor: more than pitted a match, take 臙 fat. At the end of the research for full earplugs medicine to continous light. (the holy benevolence formulae)

contraindication

"Huang notes: fear oysters, structure.baiwei, poria cocos. [1]

Compendium of material medica: diets feed more loss of blood, semen leakage gas, woman feed more hair band for disease.

"Ben from the new" : im slide you ji.

Taboo reason

Because cannabis is through stimulation of intestinal wall, promote gastrointestinal peristalsis, the function of defecation, so loose stools of the spleen and stomach weak, namely defecate deformed with moisture, pregnant women and kidney impotence, spermatorrhea, are not fit to drink.

Modern research

Main ingredients

Hemp seed contains about 30% of fatty oil. Squeeze out the new oil, lime, brown yellow; Iodine value is 140 ~ 170 (typically 150 ~ 166), belongs to the drying oil. Oil fatty acids, saturated 4.5 ~ 9.5%; Unsaturated fatty acid, oleic acid is about 12%, linoleic acid 53% and linolenic acid 25%. Oil contains some marijuana. And contain Phytin (Phytin), containing rate more than in the leaves, stems, buds; Seeds contains rate could reach 1%. Seeds HanHu for the alkali and dl - leucine betaine; Still contains about 30% of fatty oil, as the drying oil, oil contains 6.8% ~ 13.8% saturated fatty acid, oleic acid (13.1% ~ 19.9%, 43% ~ 58% linoleic acid and linolenic acid 14% ~ 27%. Also contain kernels ball proteinase (edesinase) and protein, etc.

Oil fatty acids, saturation is 4.9% ~ 9.5%; Unsaturated fatty acid, oleic acid is about 12%, linoleic acid 53% and linolenic acid 25% oil contains cannabinol. Also contain Phytin (Phytin), seeds containing rate was 1%, the leaf, stem, bud contains rate was high. The other containing trace alkaloid, alkali (Muscarine) have a toadstool, trigonelline (Trigonellin), choline, etc., and glucuronic acid, sterol, lecithin, vitamin B1 and vitamin E2, etc.

Pharmacological effects

1. HuanXie role This product can stimulate the intestinal mucosa, increase secretion, peristalsis, reduce the large intestine to absorb moisture, under a purging effect. Because of its fatty oil, more so for lubricity laxatives.

2. Lower blood pressure Cannabis tincture to alcohol emulsion, inject anesthetic cats duodenum 2 g/kg (content), blood pressure began to slow down in half an hour, two hours later, about half of its original levels but had not seen significant changes in heart rate and breathing. Irrigation, normal rats blood pressure has dropped significantly. Hypertensive patients test taking hemp seed emulsion 4 weeks, blood pressure from 18.62/13.3 kPa (140/100 mmHg) dropped to 120/80 mmHg (15.9/10.6 kPa), continue to maintain volume 5 ~ 6 weeks, blood pressure stable in 15.295/10.64 kPa (115/80 mmHg), and no adverse reactions.

3. The effect on serum cholesterol Experiments in 20 adult rat, weight 190-240 - g, male and female half, 10 in each group, the male and female half, according to the weight and serum cholesterol concentrations were divided into control group and experimental group randomly, control group feeding with high fat feedstuff, the experimental group in the high-fat feed add yi shu hall cannabis 10% dry samples. The results showed that yi shu hall cannabis has obvious block of rat serum cholesterol effect, during the experimental period, 4 weeks of serum cholesterol level is relatively stable, 3, 4 weeks significantly lower than that of control group (P < 0.05). [3]

Medicinal material identification

Identification:

Fruit is compressed ovoid, 3-5 mm long, 3 -- 4 mm wide. Surface beige or sage green, slightly white or brown checkered, apex slightly acute, base has rounded fruit stalk mark, on both sides and edges, skin thin and fragile, easy broken. Kind of dark green skin, embryo curved, thinning by endosperm. Cotyledons and radicle length, milky white. Rich oil. Micro gas, light, slightly after chewing tongue feeling.

As big granule and seeds is preferred.

Microscopic identification:

Powder characteristics: dark brown. Stone (1) outer skin cells and light yellow. Surface view shows irregular polygon, deep wavy anticlinal walls bend, some branch star shaped, 13 to 54 microns in diameter, wall thickness 3-11 microns, length of about 90 mu n, flat weeks outside wall slightly texture, grain clarity, pit close, large cell, contains some tan. Is a rectangular cross section view, cell line is not obvious. (2) the reticular skin cells and yellow brown. Small cells, 6-10 microns in diameter, thin wall, wave bending. (3) endocarp stone cell and yellowish brown or light yellow. Top view class round or polygonal, intercellular layer of thin corrugated bend, anticlinal walls are very thick, thin hole groove, connected with intercellular layer, cell significantly. Section view shows palisade, 70-215 microns long, wide to 52 d3 microns, intercellular layer is irregular curved, radial wall thickness, near wall gradually thin, not very clearly the cell boundaries. (4) the calcium oxalate crystal clusters exist in more pinched skin parenchyma cells, 4-13 microns in diameter. 5 kinds of skin epidermal cells yellow or yellowish brown, cell line is not very clear, thin wall, have a kind of circular gap. 6. Colorless, yellow cotyledon cells, fat droplets.

Side effects

Eating a certain number of hemp seed (fry), poisoning can occur. It is reported that most within 1 ~ 2 hours after eating cannabis, 12 hours, longest poisoning degree of weight is proportional to how much food intake. Clinical symptoms of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, limb numbness, irritability, confusion, dancing, pulse rate, pupil, lethargy that coma. Save method: the gastric lavage, rehydration and general symptomatic treatment, all symptoms have disappeared in 1 ~ 2 days and healing, 1 case death.

Artificial cultivation

Growth habit

Warm moist environment. Growth period appropriate more water, mature period should be dry. The soil is relaxed to sandy loam is preferred.

Planting method

Propagate by seed. Choose well, foot fertilizers, deep ploughing and make beds. On selection of full and have burnish sowing, before and after the ching Ming festival in drilling or sow, turns the soil after seeding, is limited to cover the seeds. About seed 1 kg per acre. After sowing, to keep strip surface moist, a week or so emergence.

Field management

When time miao miao high 10 centimeters or so, after singling strains, spacing of 45 cm and 60 cm respectively. When seedlings in 15 cm tall, to timely scarification, weeding, fertilizing watering. Give priority to with nitrogen fertilizer, and add some appropriate plant ash and phosphate fertilizer.

Harvesting and processing

Medicinal seeds. Autumn fruit is mature when cut off the whole plant, laying a fruit after dried, go to net impurities.

The traditional prescriptions

: 1, pockmarked kernel pill "treatise on febrile diseases", which heat runchang drainage;

2, runchang pill "spleen and stomach theory" : runchang purge, invigorate the circulation of wind;

3, astragalus root soup "golden wings" : yiqi runchang;

4, runchang pill shen Buddha born book: blood deficiency constipation.

Edit this Duan Wenxian paper folding

1, the theory of typhoid Ming: nei jing yue, spleen to slow, fast food unwilling to slow. Cannabis, almonds smooth also. "Materia medica" yue, run to go away. Taste is dry, will make pleasant embellish of the Lord.

2, "huang shu" : mike, sex is the most slippery. Unwilling to fill in, to fill the gas in the bootstrap, gump can beneficial blood, blood after hemorrhage broken, milk after maternity disease are in addition to the yi. For wind, WeiShi and glory, glory, blood, Yin also. The jing yue, Yin sweat since the weakness. Cannabis benefit blood Yin, make RongWei harmonic, the wind and sweat since the check. By water conservancy urination, smooth the downward, water gas from urine.

3, the pharmaceutical righteousness ": maren, runchang, body can embellish to dry, the patent e. gas knot is closed. Every boring old blood, postpartum blood and strength after illness did not answer, or weak animate cannot run all cure. E. close knot, unfavorable obstruction, is not long, closed in with asters, almond embellish lung qi, the large intestine, then from yi.

4, "compendium" : mike, the blood medicine and change of blood fluid, not have qi qi, the wind of e. dry for most appropriate. Cannabis by treatment of the wind, but belong to the wind of blood, not diffuse wind, and the cure of wind, so with its fat, in addition to dry, and xuan due to Yang to Yin, the general work also for fat.

5, "Ben speculative record: zhongjing maren pills, is of strong stomach spleen tired but about but not comfortable. So the spleen is not scattered in the lungs, lung down to also lost, lung and spleen trapped and then what can the. With just in cannabis gump smooth, soft, can enter the spleen zi Yin jin, the dry gas. But the spleen as to about, in which robust, not broken of cannabis can enlarge, peony is the qi of the spleen broken blood in medicine, pulling the spleen and the ordinary a few not about yi. About due to the strong stomach, spleen, and treat spleen can not cure the stomach, the stomach, craft have endowment in the lung, lung also regardless of how much, so it is also with rhubarb, definite, tapping the stomach, the almond or lungs, born disease by the stomach, and spleen about the name, as too Yang Yang Ming is a Yang Yang Ming also. And the sun so the number of urine, urine number so hard stool, treatment is given priority to with the spleen Yin, dry gas. Dry gas and the sun does not treat self-healing, cannabis to medicine.

6, "this sutra: fill in beneficial gas.

7, "don't record" : the main stroke sweat out, by water, urine, hemorrhage, blood, breast residual disease after maternity.

8, "medicinal theory" : e. wind hot and dry and hot shower.

9, "tang materia medica" : main five.

10, compendium of material medica: diet cooking porridge juice, to the five zang-organs wind, runfei. Not pass, the joints, blood.

11, "Ben gleanings" : the gas, the urine, to skin wind bi, fry make sweet mashed, urinate leaching juice clothing; The woman footling presentation erqi pieces.

Excess or insufficiency of material medica: 12, the solar corona, long muscles, the milk, stop thirsting disorder, produce. Unreasonableness is produced.

13, "of materia medica" : the woman meridians, the large intestine diarrhea; The sore infection, insecticidal; Juice eat porridge, anti-nausea inverse.

14, the classification of herbal sex: treat injuries, to blood stasis, raw recruits.