Side of traditional Chinese medicine (79) heat quench hovenia dulcis thunb

Origin of habitat

Gansu, shaanxi, henan, anhui, jiangsu, zhejiang, jiangxi, fujian, guangdong, guangxi, hunan, hubei, sichuan, yunnan and guizhou. Born in an altitude of 2100 meters below the seems, hillside forests or thin forests; There is always a cultivation by courtyard houses. Northern India, Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan and Burma.

Ecological features

Definite hepatoprotective deciduous trees, were full of treasure. Wood texture coarse and beautiful, small shrinkage rate, not easy to become warped, qualitative hard, suitable for writers and decorative material.

Bark, leaf, root, fruit, seeds can be medicinal. Bark attending gastrocnemius spasm, infantile JiShi etc; Is a thirst solution dry leaf; Fruit, the seed for the cool and refreshing diuretic, drug therapy, etc.

Product hepatoprotective grow fast, leaves large, round, thick green leaf color, a beautiful tree, fewer pests, is the ideal garden greening tree species, YouYi sightseeing orchard in the layout (but should not be near the winery planting, because of its branches and leaves, fruits have defeated the role). Combined with definite hepatoprotective wide adaptability, easy cultivation, management is convenient, is a development prospect of tree species.

Cultivation techniques

Propagate by seed. 90 d after sowing seeds need sand hide. Spring seeding, 30 cm row spacing, 2-3 cm deep groove, sowing seeds evenly into the ditch, suppressed slightly after turns the soil, watering, keep the soil moist. When seedlings 35-40 cm high, according to the row planting distance 400 cm by 300 cm clefts planting, every hole 1 strain.

Field management

After transplanting, hoe weeding 4 times a year, spring and autumn every year each 1 topdressing manure, compost and so on. Winter Yin branch, weak branches cut out. Promote the tree upright stout.

Breeding cultivation, seed propagation as the main way of breeding, can also be cutting and tillers.

Growing environment

Xi warm humid climate. But no resistance to the air is too dry, like sunshine, damp environment, growing warm 20-30 ℃, the soil is relaxed, acid, alkaline land can grow, strong adaptability.

The main value

Detailed hard wood for buildings and joinery appliance of good material. Infructescence shaft hypertrophy, rich in sugar, raw food, wine, boil sugar, folk are commonly used to impregnated "honey tree wine," can it cure rheumatism. Seeds for the cool and refreshing diuretic, can solution wine poison, suitable for fever /, drunk, polydipsia, vomiting, fever, etc.

Son: heat diuretic, cough except vexed, drug therapy. Used for fever polydipsia, hiccups, vomiting, urination, alcohol poisoning.

Bark: invigorate the circulation, relaxes the muscles detoxification. For the calf cramps, dyspepsia, iron hammer poisoning.

Stem: jianwei, blood tonic. Steamed leaching liquor, for nourishing blood.

【 usage and dosage 】 son, bark, 3 ~ 5.

Definite hepatoprotective for rat lee branch plants definite hepatoprotective HoveniadulcisThunb. Fruit stem and seed. Fruit stem succulent hypertrophy, many-branched, bend is not straight, like chicken feet, a reddish-brown, meat is tender, sweet and refreshing.

Definite hepatoprotective each hectogram including water 59.1 grams, 28.55 grams of sugar, fat, 0.07 grams, 0.03 grams of protein, vitamin C16.3 mg.

Definite hepatoprotective sexual flavour is acerbity, have clear heat, polydipsia, fill in beneficial gas content and the effect of five zang-organs, relaxes the body. Drunk, irritated heat, thirst, vomiting, mainland. "Ben gleanings" "thirst except vexed, embellish five after gifts, urine, to separate on hot, function as honey". Spleen and stomach cold diet.

Hovenia dulcis thunb [alias] [] the seeds, fruit tree of chicken feet, chicken claws, a swastika, pawpaw, turn orange twist, twist, nine twist

Plants of the genus source lee branch rat definite hepatoprotective honey tree Hovenia dulcis Thunb., in order to bark and seeds used as a medicine. Bark for recoverable. Seeds Yu Guo collection when dried, crushed fruit shell collecting seeds.

Sexual flavour to the child 】 : gan, ping.

After frost, thick fleshy fruit stalk began to mature, especially after a couple of times a few cream, its sweet taste, rich nutrition, raw characteristic flavor and odor. Contains 30-40% of sugar (glucose) and malic acid calcium, is ideal for children's health food. Peduncle shattered after add water to boil fructose, candy, beverage, fermenting wine; Peduncle if made of dried fruit, sweet than raisins, are more delicious than dried persimmon; For a number of well-preserved cooked dried fruits, the flavor is better.

Gardens utility:

Straight trunk, branches and elegant, the flower yellowish green, fruit stalk twist, is a good landscape and ornamental tree species, used as a court shade trees, trees and lawn ornament tree species suitable, stem also high medicinal value, can eat raw wood material is good.

Hovenia dulcis thunb

The Chinese medicine dictionary: hovenia dulcis thunb

Medicine name 】 【 hovenia dulcis thunb

"Pinyin" useful ǐ J incarnation Z ǐ

"Alias" wood (lu ji "poem hydrophobic), honey honey, wood Xing (Cui Bao" ancient and modern note "), white stone portion (jingchu age "), honey flexor law (the) taiping guang ji, chicken son, infection (Sue Shen Liangfang), han finger 栞 Gong (Pi ya), back HongZi, (" zhuxi's books) and arch, honey tree (JiuHuang medica), days, return cane cane (material medica) the south yunnan, coral, chicken feet, chicken oranges, beside the left child, tso claw, spines citrate acid (of materia medica), white stone jujube (medical code to Lin), pawpaw (the drugs produce bian), chicken feet pear, sweet in the middle of the night, African (" trees taxonomy in China "), blue long son (" guangzhou flora "), the gold hooks, zizyphus jujube (jiangsu plant medicine journal), chicken feet fruit (" nanning drugs), definite date (" TCM "), turn knob

【 origin 】 "tang materia medica"

【 origin 】 for rat lee branch plants definite hepatoprotective fruit or seeds with a fleshy fruit stalk. 10 ~ 11 months when ripe fruit harvest, the fruit even fruit stalk off, along with all the dry. Or crush shells, screen out the seeds. To dry.

】 【 original form definite hepatoprotective (Cui Bao "ancient and modern note"), also known as: citric acid (the book of songs), definite terms (zhuangzi), hepatoprotective (" the notes "), Chinese Holly (lu ji "poem hydrophobic), white stone wood (Cui Bao" ancient and modern note "), and branches (tripterygium wilfordii cannon main theory), gold hook wood (and topography), orange tree of citrate acid (health easy JianFang), LiZao tree (of materia medica), gold fruit trees.

Deciduous trees, up to 10 meters. Branchlets reddish brown. Leaves alternate, broadly ovate, 8 ~ 15 cm long and 6 ~ 10 cm wide, apex acute or long flat, base rounded or heart shape, margin serrate, both surfaces glabrous, or below the main vein and lateral veins piled, base out of the three main veins, pink; Petioles rusty fuzz. Cyme altar or apical; Flowers hermaphrodite, green, pedicels; Sepals 5, nearly ovoid triangle; Petals 5, obovate, apex flat, slightly concave, roll up on both sides; Male flowers with stamens 5, filaments thin, degradation of ovary; Bisexual flowers with stamens 5, pistil 1, ovary 3 room, every room 1 ovule, styles 3. Fruit for wide round or oval, beige. Stem succulent hypertrophy, reddish brown, glabrous, mature edible taste sweet. Seeds oblate, reddish brown. Flowering in June. Fruit ripe period in October.

) the roots of the plant (definite hepatoprotective root, bark (definite hepatoprotective wood veneer), the trunk SAP (definite hepatoprotective wooden juice), leaf (definite hepatoprotective leaf) also for medicinal, the article detailed designed.

"Habitat division" wild or cultivated. Since the hebei, henan and guangdong, guizhou, yunnan. Agriculture, shaanxi, guangdong, hubei, zhejiang, jiangsu, anhui, fujian, in addition, jiangxi, hunan, sichuan, yunnan, guizhou, hebei; Tibet and other places as well.

【 characteristics 】 (1) dry fruit with peduncle

Fruit stalk enlargement, succulent hypertrophy, many-branched, bend is not straight, like chicken feet, in the branches and bend often worse shape, such as joint branch takes the crowd or into ChuiZhiZhuang mutually, 3 ~ 5 cm or longer, 4 ~ 6 mm in diameter. Surface brown, slightly glossy, longitudinal wrinkles, occasional gray dot lenticels. Apex of branches, the raw one blunt triangular shape round fruit, fruit peel paper, very thin, 3 room, every room containing seeds. Peduncle slightly crispy, easily broken, broken face slightly flat, cutin, reddish brown to reddish brown. Weak and pale or slightly sweet taste.

(2) the dry seeds

The back flat in round, slightly uplift, the front is flat, 3 ~ 5 mm in diameter, 2 mm thick. Surface reddish brown to reddish brown, smooth sheen, base has draw a circle dot hilum, the top has a slightly convex points, the front has a longitudinal and uplift of the ridge. Kind of leather hard, ca. 1 mm thick, endosperm ivory, oily, which surrounded by two piece of cotyledon hypertrophy, with pale yellow to green, oil. Weak, bitter and astringent taste.

Fruit contains many chemical composition 】 【 glucose, malic acid calcium.

[pharmacological action] the fruit object rabbit has significant diuretic effect, without any side effects.

【 sexual flavour is acerbity, ping.

Material medica: (1) the "tang" gan, ping, non-toxic.

(2) "new materia medica", "flavour is acerbity, flat, non-toxic."

"To the" 1 "new materia medica" : "into the heart, spleen by."

(2) "compendium of this" : "with lunar classics."

Drunk, functional attending 】 【 vexed heat, thirst, vomiting, mainland.

(1) jingchu age ":" insect poison."

(2) "tang materia medica", "the main head wind, alvine detained."

(3) "compendium gleanings" : "thirst except vexed, embellish five zang-organs, urine, hot off the diaphragm, function as honey."

(4) the material medica south yunnan: "all left collapsed right risk, rheumatism numb, can poison; therapy or bubble wine and, also to relaxes the body. Children taking, worm, to raise spleen."

(5) the herbal medicine after the south yunnan: "fill in yiqi. Phlegm fire close knot in the chest, with this solution."

6 "of materia medica" : "anti-nausea inverse."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3 ~ 5 money; Leach liquor or into the pills.

【 note 】 compendium of material medica: have to match "disable spleen deficiency cold."

【 compound 】 (1) to treat drinking multiple product for heat fuming, five zang-organs fluid dry, cry urination and more blood, and muscles shuo, eosinophilic cold things cold plasma: hovenia dulcis thunb two two, musk, a money. For the end of the batter pellets, such as the child. Take three pills, each hollow swallow salt soup. (" the specialized to work party, definite pieces pill)

(2) the debauchery excessive, into the pains, vomiting blood: four two honey tree, red sugar cane is a root. Stewed pig lung. (chongqing herbs)

(3) to treat pediatric present concern.charlotte: definite hepatoprotective fruit one or two. The water decoction.

(4) cure tetany: definite hepatoprotective fruit five money, four, five, five money snake blackberry. The water decoction.

(5) to treat pediatric yellow thin: definite hepatoprotective fruit one or two. The water decoction. (3) parties under the "hunan drugs)

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: hovenia dulcis thunb

Medicine name 】 【 hovenia dulcis thunb

"Pinyin" useful ǐ J incarnation Z ǐ

[English] Raisin Tree Seed, and Fruit of Japanese Raisin Tree

"Alias" wood honey, honey, wood Xing teil baishi, honey, chicken son, dalai han finger flexor law, back HongZi, honey tree and arch, coral return cane, wood, rattan day, chicken feet, chicken oranges, beside the left child, tso claw, spines citric acid, white stone jujube, pawpaw, chicken feet, pear, sweet, African, green for a long time in the middle of the night, gold hooks, zizyphus jujube fruit, chicken claw, definite dates, toggles, chicken claws, word fruit, orange twist, nine twist, gold about child.

【 origin 】 from the "tang materia medica"

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for rat lee branch plant north definite hepatoprotective, definite hepatoprotective and MAO definite hepatoprotective mature seeds. Also useful fruits with rachis.

Latin animal plant mineral name: 1. Hovenia dulcis Thunb. [H.d ulcis Thunb. Var. Glabra Makino] 2. Hovenia acerba Lindl. [H.d ulcis auct. Non Thunb.) (3) Hovenia trichocarpa Chun et Tsiang

Harvesting and storage: 10 - November when ripe fruit fleshy flower gen shaft as pluck, dried, remove the seeds.

【 original form 】 1. North definite hepatoprotective Deciduous shrubs, about 10 m high. Branchlets reddish brown. Leaves alternate, with a long handle; Leaf blade broadly ovate, 8-15 cm long and 6-10 cm wide, apex acute or long flat, base rounded or cordate, margin irregular coarsely serrate, both surfaces glabrous; Base 3 veins, reddish. Cyme altar or, asymmetric; Flowers hermaphrodite, green, peduncle 6 cm long, sepals 5, nearly ovoid triangle; Petals 5, obovate, apex flat, slightly concave, roll up on both sides; Male flowers with stamens 5, filaments thin, degradation of ovary; Bisexual flowers with stamens 5, pistil 1, ovary room 3, with 1 ovule per room, styles 3 shallow crack. Fruit nearly spherical, beige, was born in pedicel hypertrophy, twisted, fleshy, edible mature taste sweet. Seeds oblate, reddish brown, glossy. Flowering in July 5 -, fruiting 8-10 months.

2. The definite hepatoprotective Deciduous trees, up to 10 m. Bark gray-brown, shallow longitudinal crack, not peeling off. Branchlets reddish brown, petticoats rust fuzz; Winter buds ovoid, bud scales 2, big and sets early. Leaves alternate; Petiole 2-5 cm, reddish brown, thin glandular dots; Leaf blade ovate or ovoid, 8-16 cm long, 6 to 11 cm wide, apex abruptly acuminate, base rounded or cordate, margin thin, pointed blade, glabrous above, the vein axils abaxially and piled. Veins 3, reddish, lateral veins 3-5 pairs. Dichasial cyme of type or altar, symmetry, peduncles ca. 6.5 cm long, flower stalk about 3 mm long; Flowers hermaphrodite, ca. 7 mm; Sepals 5, triangular oval; Petals 5, obovate, yellow-green; Male flowers with stamens 5, the degradation of the pistil; Bisexual flowers with stamens 5, ovary superior, buried in the faceplate, conical, room 3, with 1 ovule per room, stigma half crack or deep cleft. Fruit nearly spherical, gray-brown, glabrous, 6-8 mm diameter; Fruit stem succulent hypertrophy, distortion, diameter 3 to 5 mm, reddish brown, with yellow skin pore, edible after mature sweet taste. Seeds oblate, dark brown, shiny. Flowering may and June. Fruiting 9 to October.

3. Comospore definite hepatoprotective Tall deciduous trees, up to 18 m. Branchlets brown or dark purple, glabrous, with distinct lenticels. Leaves papery, oblong-elliptic ovate or elliptic, wide, apex acuminate or long acuminate, base of sectional shape, suborbicular, or cordate, lobes densely yellow-brown or yellow gray don't fall off under the fluff. Dichasial cyme of type or and altar, floral green; Calyx densely rusty villous, with obvious network of arteries and veins; Petals eggs for round spoon; Faceplate densely rusty long pilose; Style base 3 deep cleft. Drupe globose berry shape, infructescence axis enlargement, rust or brown hairs. Seeds black, dark purple or brown, suborbicular, nuclear central front, sometimes with papillae on the back. Flowering may and June, fruiting 8-10 months.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : 1. In secondary forest of an altitude of 200-1400 - m or cultivation.

2. Born in an altitude of 2100 m below the sunny slopes, valleys, and the side of the road, also often cultivated in the garden.

3. Was born in an altitude of 600-1300 - m mountain forest.

Resource distribution: 1. Distributed in north China, northwest, east China, central south, southwest, and Taiwan.

2. Distributed in north China, east China, central south, southwest and shaanxi, gansu and other places.

3. Distributed in zhejiang, jiangxi, hubei, hunan, guangdong and guizhou.

"Culture" biological characteristics Xi warm humid climate. But no resistance to the air is too dry, like sunshine, damp environment, growing warm 20-30 ℃, the soil is relaxed, acid, alkaline land can grow, strong adaptability.

Cultivation techniques Propagate by seed. 90 d after sowing seeds need sand hide. Spring seeding, 30 cm row spacing, 2-3 cm deep groove, sowing seeds evenly into the ditch, suppressed slightly after turns the soil, watering, keep the soil moist. When seedlings 35-40 cm high, according to the row planting distance 400 cm by 300 cm clefts planting, every hole 1 strain.

Field management After transplanting, hoe weeding 4 times a year, spring and autumn every year each 1 topdressing manure, compost and so on. Winter Yin branch, weak branches cut out. Promote the tree upright stout.

【 description 】 identification (1) the definite hepatoprotective seeds flat circular, the back slightly uplift, and flatter areas - 5 mm in diameter, 1-1.5 mm thick. Surface red brown, dark brown or green brown, shiny, to expand the microscopic observation of visible in pits, with base concave dot light hilum, the top has a slightly concave points, the front have a longitudinal uplift of the ridge. Kind of leather hard, endosperm white, pale yellow, thick, grant Thornton oily. Micro, micro astringent taste.

(2) product hepatoprotective seeds dark brown or dark purple, 3.2 4.5 mm in diameter.

(3) comospore definite hepatoprotective seeds black, dark purple or brown, suborbicular, 4-5.5 mm in diameter, central front edge, sometimes with papillae on the back. Guangdong, guangxi and other places have to even a fleshy rachis as medicine. In full, the luster is preferred.

Microscopic identification North definite hepatoprotective seed cross-sections: epidermis is 1 column palisade cells, about 180 microns long, about 12 microns wide, thin outer wall, lateral wall is very thick, cellular slit, enlargement, close to the lining of the lateral with glory. Pigment epithelial cells in series, nearly ovoid or polygonal, with brown, its sequence of parenchyma cell is small, does not contain pigments. The epidermal cells of radial extension, arrangement is neat. Perisperm cells decadent, endosperm cell walls thicker, cotyledons thin cell wall, are full of aleurone grains.

North definite chemical composition 】 【 hepatoprotective seeds containing alkali (perlolyrine), perennial ryegrass beta MAO Lin (beta carboline), definite hepatoprotective glucoside (hovenoside) C, D, G, G and H, the definite hepatoprotective glucoside D and G corresponding glucoside yuan RMB zizyphus jujube glucoside (jujubogenin); Fruit more content of glucose (glucose), potassium nitrate (nitre) and malic acid potassium (potassiummalate); Peduncle and rachis of glucose and fructose (fructose) and sugar (sucrose), the content of the three in the inflorescence axis are 111.14%, 4.74% and 111.14% respectively; Root bark contains the rat lee alkali (frangulanine) and definite product hepatoprotective alkali (hovenine) A, B, definite hepatoprotective alkali or go to A - N - methyl o rat lee alkali - N - methylfrangulanine (des); Xylem with definite hepatoprotective acid (hovenic acid).

[pharmacological action] the fruit of rabbit has significant diuretic effect, without any side effects.

Sexual flavour gan 】; Sex is flat

[to the] heart; The spleen; lung

【 function attending drug therapy; Thirst except vexed; Anti-nausea; The urine. The drunk; Polydipsia. Vomiting; Adverse.

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 6-15 g; Wine or gun.

【 note 】 taste cold disabled (compendium of material medica) must match.

【 compound 】 (1) to treat drinking multiple product for heat fuming, five zang-organs fluid dry, cry urination and more blood, and muscles shuo, eosinophilic cold things cold plasma: hovenia dulcis thunb two two, musk, a money. For the end of the batter pellets, such as the child. Take three pills, each hollow swallow salt soup. Hovenia dulcis thunb (the specialized work party "pill) (2) the debauchery excessive, into the pains, vomiting blood: honey tree four two, red sugar cane is a root. Stewed pig lung. (chongqing herbs) (3) to treat pediatric present concern.charlotte: definite fruit one or two. The water decoction. (4) cure tetany: definite hepatoprotective fruit five money, four, five, five money snake blackberry. The water decoction. (5) to treat pediatric yellow thin: definite hepatoprotective fruit one or two. The water decoction. (" hunan drugs ")

1. Each paper 】 【 jingchu age ": insect poison.

2. "tang materia medica" : the main head wind, alvine detained.

3. "Ben gleanings" : thirst except vexed, embellish five zang-organs, urine, hot off the diaphragm, function as honey.

4. The compendium of material medica: south yunnan all left collapsed right risk, rheumatism numb, drug therapy; Or bubble wine and, also to relaxes the body. Children taking, worms, and spleen.

5. The herbal medicine after the south yunnan: fill in beneficial gas. Phlegm fire close knot in the chest, with this solution.

6. "of materia medica" : anti-nausea inverse.

[from] the Chinese material medica