Side of traditional Chinese medicine (96) temperature raise spleen stomach galangal

Galangal, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). For zingiberaceae plants galangal Alpinia officinarum Hance dried roots. Late summer or early autumn excavation, remove fibril and residual scales, wash, cut, dry.

Pharmacological effects

Lesser galangal rhizome decoction can significantly delay the mice pain (hot plate method) the reaction time. Its analgesic effect and possible inhibition of prostaglandin synthetase and phosphatase is involved.

Galangal ether extract and water extract could significantly extend the beheading mouth movement duration and potassium cyanide poisoning in mice survival time of mice; But had no effect on the survival time of mice. Sodium nitrite poisoning ether extracts can prolong the survival time of normal pressure closed anoxia in mice and slow down the body's oxygen consumption rate; Water extract on survival time no longer effect of atmospheric pressure closed anoxia in mice, but can improve the oxygen of mice under the condition of low oxygen utilization ability.

Choose the

(1) single cure heart colic as thorn, two side is full, never boring galangal five two, two two magnolia bark, angelica, guangxi heart two. All three on four, with water, cook for a litre of eight, three, two day. If a suit pain, then stop, need not to suit, the strong if there are two suits, bad men into three suits. (the daughter side indicates ginger soup)

(2) raise spleen and stomach, eliminating phlegm to cold, rectification, cases pain, chest gas under wide, into the American diet, cold cure all wounds: galanga (falling tone), dried ginger (gun) equal. For the end of the batter for pills, such as wutong child. Take pills for 15 to 21, each under the skin after eat soup. Do not taken pregnancy woman. (the pharmacopoeia ginger pills)

(3) cases cure pain: galangal, betel nut etc, the fire. On is fine at the end of the meters under. (" 101 choose party ")

(4) to treat heart a little pain, but the diagnosis delay or worm, because more angry and cold, hence to lifelong not Chai: galangal (wine to wash the seven times, roasting, research), cyperus rotundus (wash seven times, roasting, research). On 2, need every baked, the research and storage. Have such as causes, with two money galangal, sweet attached at the end of the money; Such as the cause of anger and, with a money, galanga attached at the end of the second money, such as with cold anger, with a money points, galangal fragrance with a money at the end of the five points, to rice drink soup add a spoonful of ginger juice, a pinch of salt, of clothing. (for the collection of axillary on good with pill)

(5) to treat cholera spit dysentery abdominal pain: galangal, burnt by broiling. Two, each with five broken, with a litre of wine, boiling, cook take three or four suits. (" hurry party ")

6. Treat cholera vomiting: galangal (file) blindly, coarse sieve. Take three Bi money, each a lamp that water, jujube a (nuclear), Fried to five points, to the chamber, the cold water sink, suit. (" st. Xavier always record the curling soup)

All landowners treat the cold malaria: a good white ginger, ginger all equal. Two fire burnt taste, sex, for the late. Three money, every male pig bile, a light water, under the moderate bile. (" renewal ability party ")

Today for tooth pain, any new for a long time, also for jaws sore: galanga (about 2 inches), scorpion (ustulation) on the tile. For the late on. With finger some medicine, such as tooth medicinal, must wipe to heat, less surroundings spit saliva, gargling with salt soup. (101 choose party prowled spread)

Plant forms

Galangal, herbaceous perennial, 30-110 cm high. Root cylindrical shape, humour and wit, reddish brown, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, section, section on the circular membranous scales, festival begins to take root. Stems, upright. Leaves sessile or nearly sessile; Leaf blade linear lanceolate, 15-30 cm long, 1.5 2.5 cm wide, apex acuminate or the tail, base narrow, margin entire, glabrous; Leaf sheath open, amplexicaul, with membranous margin; His tongue membranous, 2-3 cm long, no crack. Raceme, upright, 6-15 cm long, inflorescence axis was nap; Calyx tubular, 8-14 mm long, apex irregularly 3 shallow circular crack; Corolla tube funnel-shaped, ca. 1 cm long, corolla lobes 3, oblong, lip ovate, white and red stripes, about 2 cm long; Lateral staminodes cone; Development of stamen 1, 1.6 cm long, was born in corolla tube above the throat; Ovary 3 room, densely covered with fluff, style slender, base below 2 accrete cylindrical nectary, stigma 2 lips. Capsule globose, no crack, the diameter is about 1.2 m, c is fluff, when mature orange red. Seed aril, blunt edges and corners, brown. 4 - September flowering, fruiting 8 - November.

Plants 40-110 cm tall, roots extend, cylindrical. Leaf blade linear, 20 to 30 cm long, 1.2 2.5 cm wide, at the top of the tail, base gradually narrow, both surfaces glabrous, sessile; Ligule film quality, lanceolate, 2-3 cm long, sometimes up to 5 cm, not 2. Raceme, upright, 6-10 cm long, inflorescence axis was nap; Small bracts small, not more than 1 mm long, flower stems 1-2 mm long; Calyx tube 8-10 mm, apex 3 tooth crack, is small; Corolla tube slightly shorter than calyx tube, crack running round, about 1.5 cm long, the rear of a pocket shape; Labellum ovate, ca. 2 cm long, white and red stripes, filaments ca. 1 cm long, anthers 6 mm long; Ovary densely covered with fluff. Fruit globose, ca. 1 cm diameter, red when mature. Flowering: 4 - September; Fruiting: 5 - November.

Raw medicinal materials identification

identification

Rhizomes cylindric, bending, branched, 4 -- 9 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter. Surface reddish brown or dark brown, describing a longitudinal wrinkles and grey brown wavy link, internodes 0.5 1 cm long, there are rounded root mark. Quality, and the toughness, not easy broken, section gray brown or reddish brown, fiber, endodermis ring is obvious, a vascular bundle point marks. Sweet, spicy taste. With less branches, red brown color, aroma, spicy is preferred.

Microscopic identification

Rhizomes transverse section: epidermal cells slightly tangential extended, the outer wall thickening. Cortex in the middle of the track more vascular bundles, and the toughening model, a column of large vascular bundles; Within the cortex. Stele have most outside toughening type of vascular bundle, near the endodermis small vascular bundles and dense, several connect ring; Bundle sheath fiber ring formation, wall thickness, the wood and the wood. Parenchyma releasing with the majority of secretory cells, with yellow or red brown resin; Parenchyma cells full of starch grains.

Powder characteristics: purplish brown.

(1) starch grains of single grain wooden stick shape, kidney shape, oval, water chestnut or long ovate, 24-44 (93) microns long, 8-27 microns in diameter, umbilical point dotted, short slit or fork, or be end is located in the central, layer is not obvious or faintly visible; Compound grain is composed of 2 to 8 points grain, occasional half compound grain.

(2) secretory cells, complete class round or oval, 40-48 microns in diameter, the wall is a bit thick, pit, cell containing orange red or reddish brown resin.

(3) parenchyma cell wall is a bit thick, have a kind of circular pit; Occasional small calcium oxalate Fang Jing.

(4) scalariform, checker and spiral duct 18-56 microns in diameter. In addition, the fiber and polygon leaf epidermal cells. The root endodermis cells can be sometimes, often a single scattered, the long and narrow shape, truncation or slightly tapered end, 120-200 microns long, 22-27 microns in diameter, wall trilateral is very thick, thin, also has a uniform thickening, non wood, also groove is obvious.

Nutrition knowledge

Galangal knowledge is introduced: the goods for zingiberaceae plants galangal rhizome. Galangal is a plant of agricultural products, galangal images (20) for its medicinal value is very high, at the same time can be used for spices (making India incense). Galangal rhizome and cylindrical, 4 to 9 cm long, 1 to 1.5 cm in diameter. Surface reddish brown or dark brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and grey brown wavy link, internodes 0.5 to 1 cm long. Quality, and the toughness, not easy broken, section ash brown, fibrous, endodermis ring is obvious, a vascular bundle point marks. Sweet, spicy taste. Grows with a red brown color, aroma, flavor is preferred.

Galangal nutritional analysis: the roots contain indicates Jiang Su Galangin, kaempferia galanga (Kaempferide)? Skin (Quercetin) and volatile oil. The main components of the oil to 1, 8 - eucalyptus evvh (1, 8 - Cineole) and cinnamic acid armour grease (Methyl cinnamate). Galangal spicy ingredients for galangal phenol (Galangol). Have a cold, functions of spleen and stomach, qi wen analgesic effect.

Galangal supplementary information: processing: take the original medicinal materials, removing impurities, washing, nourishes, thinly slice, dry or dry at low temperature. Processing after dry storage container, buy a cool and dry place, moth-proofing.

Galangal suit a crowd: Yin deficiency have fever.

Galangal dietotherapy effect: the taste, of temperature. Belongs to the spleen and stomach. Aromatic hot temperature. Releasing cold warm, facilitating the pain. Attending often abdominal pain, vomiting, hiccups, diarrhea diarrhea, cold hernia, beriberi, choke diaphragm.

Galangal practice guidance: every medium haemorrheological nature, or cold injury, cold pain, rou GUI can be used with dried ginger, If the spleen and stomach weak and cold pain, rou GUI with ginseng, the compatibility of limit, and to make up for virtual temperature in pain. If within phlegm retention phlegm to stop vomiting water stripping, can be combined with dangshen, stomach drink. All liver depression and qi stagnation, stomach haemorrheological nature, disease see rou GUI can be combined with fragrant with pain.

Galanga (Alpinia galanga) and small galanga (Alpinia officinarum) is belong to the root of the ginger spice, with a hint of camphor. Root and powder are available, usually used in the far east curry and Malay cuisine, also add in the sweet and bitter wine.

Purpose: cooking for brine as a seasoning. A good one "five-spice powder ginger powder as raw materials.

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : galangal

Galangal medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" G ā o Lian ɡ Ji ā n ɡ

[English] RHIZOMA ALPINIAE OFFICINARUM

"Alias" ginger wind, small galanga

【 origin 】 this product is a zingiberaceae plants galangal Alpinia officinarum Hance dried roots. Late summer or early autumn excavation, remove hair root and scales of residual, wash, cut, dry.

【 characteristics 】 this product is cylindrical, bent, and have branch, 5 ~ 9 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter. Surface red-brown to dark brown, with fine longitudinal wrinkles and gray brown wavy link, internodes 0.2 ~ 1 cm long, side has rounded root. Quality, and the toughness, not easy broken, section gray brown or reddish brown, fibrous, column in the accounts for about a third. Sweet, spicy taste.

[identify] this product is a transverse: thickening of the outer wall of epidermal cells, some contain red brown amorphous material. Cortex in the middle of the track more vascular bundles, and the toughening type. Within the cortex. Vascular bundle in the column outside toughening, bundle sheath fiber ring formation, to wood. Parenchyma releasing the cortex and the stele with the majority of secretory cells, with yellow or red brown resin; Parenchyma cells full of starch grains.

[up] to remove impurities, washing, nourishes, thinly slice, dry.

Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 hot.

"To the" belongs to the spleen, stomach.

【 function attending 】, cold disappear of the pain. For cold pain, rou GUI cold stomach vomit, belching acid.

【 usage and dosage 】 3 ~ 6 g.

【 storage 】 a cool and dry place.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: galangal

Galangal medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" G ā o Lian ɡ Ji ā n ɡ

"Alias" cream cool ginger (huang notes), galanga (" pharmacopoeia), is a root ginger, bergamot (material medica) fulfillment of the crags, small galanga (" TCM "), sea galanga (TCM) and medicinal materials.

【 origin 】 don't record"

【 origin 】 for zingiberaceae plants galangal rhizome. Late summer and early fall harvest growth of 4 ~ 6 years of rhizome, remove the stem and leaf, fibrous root and scales, rinse and cut into small pieces and dried.

"The original form" perennial herbs, 30-80 cm tall. Rhizomes cylindrical, horizontal, palm red or purple, nodal, section ring with membranous scales, festival begins to take root. Stems, upright. Leaves 2 columns; Sessile; Leaf blade narrow linear lanceolate, 15 ~ 30 cm long, 1.5 ~ 2 cm wide, apex acute, base gradually narrow, margin entire or obtusely toothed is not obvious, two sides glabrous; Leaf sheath open, amplexicaul, margin membranous, ligule up to 3 cm long, straight, membranous, acuminate, brown. Conical raceme,, 5 ~ 15 cm long, dense; Small bracts persistent, membranous, brown, ring to oblong, outside is thin; Flowers bisexual, shortstipitate; Calyx tubular, 7 ~ 14 mm long, 3 shallow circular crack, tan, outside be short hairs; Corolla tube funnel-shaped, ca. 1 cm long, lobes 3, about 1.7 cm long, shallow red meat, be thin pubescent outside; Lip argue moment ovate to rectangular shape broadly ovate, shallow pink, with purple stripes in the middle, 2-2.5 cm long; Lateral staminodes cone, stamen 1, filaments thick, connectivum enlargement, apex broadly, 2 crack a fork; Ovary inferior, room 3, styles slender, base below 2 accrete cylindrical nectary, 3 mm long, stigma 2 lips. Capsule not cracking, spherical, diameter is about 1.2 meters of fuzhou, is short hair, deep orange. Seed aril, blunt edges and corners, brown. Flowering from April to October.

"Habitat division" growth on the side of the road, on grass or bushes. Distribution of the hainan and the leizhou peninsula in guangdong, guangxi, yunnan, Taiwan and other places. Guangdong, yunnan and cultivation. Guangdong, guangxi, Taiwan, etc.

【 description 】 dried roots, cylindrical, bend, much differences, 4 ~ 6 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, surface is dark brown, with longitudinal wrinkles and grey brown wavy link, each section 0.5 ~ 1 cm long, with a round of fine root side. Qualitative hard and not easily broken, red or reddish brown, coarser. Aromatic and spicy taste. With a thick, solid, red brown, taste spicy is preferred.

Rhizome containing volatile oil chemical composition 】 【 0.5 ~ 1.5%, the main ingredient is 1, 8 - eucalyptus evvh and cinnamic acid methyl ester, still clove oil phenol, pinene, mountain spicy tree fruit ene, etc. Roots still contain flavonoids indicates Jiang Su, kaempferia galanga element, galangal, quercetin and different rat Li Su and a spicy ingredients, said galangal phenol.

[pharmacological action] galangal decoction (100%) of bacillus anthracis, alpha and beta hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria or classes of corynebacterium diphtheriae, pneumococcus, staphylococcus aureus, lemon, white (gold), bacillus subtilis, etc all have different degrees of antibacterial activity (trenching AGAR plate method). To one type of mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro inhibitory effect slightly, but the effect rhizoma coptidis, etc.

Pick up 】 【 net impurities, washed, slightly dipping, remove, nourishes, slice, dry.

"Of materia medica", "galangal, galangal fruit, and appropriate sauteed medicine, also have with ginger Fried medicine evodia rutaecarpa, east wall soil user."

Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature.

(1) "don't record" : "big."

(2) "compendium gleanings" : "taste, warm."

"To the" into the spleen and stomach.

(1) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution ":" into the spleen and stomach."

7 the: "new materia medica" into the heart and plump, spleen, stomach four classics."

Gastric function attending 】 【 temperature, wind, cold, qi, the pain. In the spleen and stomach cold, rou GUI cold pain, vomiting, diarrhea, choking preserved nausea, hysteresis, pernicious malaria, cold.

(1) "don't record", "the Lord's cold, stomach cold inverse, cholera abdominal pain."

(2) "medicinal theory", "long cold cure waist, stomach reversed flow of qi, vomiting. Wind, gas, ventral air-conditioning pain; weak to air-cooled bi, air-cooled thrust under cure heart, abdominal pain, children."

(3) "compendium gleanings" : "qi, yi. Cook for YinFu, stop dysentery and cholera."

(4) the solar corona material medica son: "cure twitch, diarrhea, nausea ou, night food."

(5) figure by "compendium" : "governance and evil in the heart, the mouth spit water, take root, such as the dice, contain the pharynx of tianjin, haunting Chai namely; if (mouth) smelly also includes pharynx, more grass at the end of the nutmeg with decoct soup often drink better."

6 "pearl capsule" : "WenTong taste."

All landowners compendium of material medica: south yunnan "cure stomach ache gas, belly pain."

End "of materia medica", "spleen and stomach, wide choke diaphragmatic, broken cold ringworm, except the pernicious malaria."

Pet-name ruby yao into a compendium of material medica: food "to white eyes" membrane and lung qi and benefit spleen and stomach, Richard."

Attending "compendium for the original" : "cure beriberi wants to vomit, orders, pawn, headache, air-cooled bi pain."

⑾ "guangdong traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)", "cold cure hernia wet bi."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 0.5 ~ 1.5; Or the pill, powder.

【 note 】 do not taken by Yin fever.

"Huang shu" : "stomach fire sick, injury), cholera, diarrhea, guilty ache, method of salty cream."

【 compound 】 (1) single cure heart colic as thorn, two side is full, never boring: five two galangal, two two magnolia bark, angelica, cassia three two heart each. Four flavour, with eight liters of water, cook for a litre of eight, three suits, day 2. If a suit pain, then stop, don't have to take, if strong are two suits, bad men into three suits. (the daughter side indicates ginger soup)

(2) raise spleen and stomach, eliminating phlegm to cold, rectification, cases pain, chest gas under wide, into the American diet, cold cure all wounds: galanga (reed), dried ginger (gun) equal. For the end of the fine, the batter for pills, such as wutong child. Take pills for 15 to 20, each orange peel after eating soup. Do not taken pregnancy woman. (the pharmacopoeia ginger pills)

(3) cases cure pain: galangal, betel nut etc, the fire. For the end of the fine, m times under. (" 101 choose party ")

(4) to treat heart a little pain, but the diagnosis delay or worm, because more angry and cold, hence to lifelong not Chai: galangal (wine to wash the seven times, roasting, research), cyperus rotundus (vinegar to wash the seven times, roasting, research). On 2, need every baked, the research and storage. Such as the cause of cold and, with two money, galangal sweet attached at the end of the money; As fast as a cause of anger and, with a money, galangal attached at the end of the second money, such as with cold anger, five points with galangal a money, incense attach a money at the end of the five points, with a spoonful of rice drink soup add matured juice, a pinch of salt, to take the pill. (for the collection of axillary on good with pill)

(5) to treat cholera spit dysentery abdominal pain: galangal, burnt by broiling. Two, each with five break to one litre of wine, boiling, cook take three or four suits. (" hurry party ")

6. Treat cholera vomiting: galangal (file) blindly, coarse sieve. Take three Bi money, each a lamp that water, jujube a (nuclear), Fried to five points, to the chamber, the cold water sink, suit. (" st. Xavier always record the curling soup)

All landowners treat the cold malaria: a good white ginger, ginger all equal. Two fire burnt taste, sex, for the late. Three money, every male pig bile, a light water, under the moderate bile. (" renewal ability party ")

Today for tooth pain, any new for a long time, also for jaws sore: galanga (about 2 inches), whole day one (ustulation) on the tile. For the late on. With finger some medicine, such as tooth medicinal, must wipe to heat, less surroundings spit saliva, gargling with salt soup. (101 choose party prowled spread)

Pet-name ruby beriberi to vomit (people with beriberi, easy to spit. In daily life, pay more attention to breakfast eat more, eat less for lunch and dinner do not eat, or drink a little fish porridge. Hair vomiting feeling, immediately take medicine). With a two galangal, three liters of water, boil a litre, served at a time. As eager to find between galangal, can mother a instead of two, ginger water decoction. Curative effect is poorer, but also effective.

Attending glove cold pain (note: the stomach). With four two galangal, slice, divided into four parts: two and a half to for a close Fried yellow, to meters; A two and a half to Chen wall soil two Fried yellow, to earth; One or two to crotonic thirty-four Fried yellow, beans; One or two with cantharis thirty-four Fried yellow, to distract their mind. Evodia rutaecarpa else in one or two, after a night of wine soaked, with galangal, saute, altogether grind for the late, to soak evodia rutaecarpa drink medicine balls, such as the child. Take 15 each pill, empty and firmly, ginger soup to send. The name "galangal pill". Party again: galangal three money, five faeces of six money, a total of research for the late. Take three money, each vinegar soups.

⑾ raise spleen and stomach, eliminating phlegm to cold, wide chest down the gas. With equal galangal, dried ginger, shoot, grind fine, add batter into balls, such as the large. Take 15 each pill, after dinner, send the orange peel soup. Do not taken cause.

⑿ pixu (spleen deficient) cold malaria (cold much less heat, no diet). With galangal (Fried sesame oil), dried ginger (gun) one or two each, a total of research for the late. Take five each money to into pig bile GaoZi, before onset, hot drink. Party again: made of medicine at the end of the above, plus bile and pills, take forty pill, each wine to send. Party again: galangal, dried ginger, half and half half two, mountain.543 slugging money, a total of research for the late. Take two money, every pig kidney as cooking wine to send.

[13] eyes suddenly red pain. With a small pipe blowing indicates sharp nose. The sneezing, red pain that elimination.

Each paper (1) soil ying Yang 】 : "alas inverse stomach cold there, galangal to medicine, ginseng, poria cocos, for its warm stomach, dissolution of evil also stomach stroke."

(2) Ben hui said ":" galangal, dispelling dampness, warm taste of medicine also. If the old man of spleen and kidney empty cold, diarrhea, self-interest, the woman heart stomach pain, because of gas wrath, because of the cold phlegm, the drug hot pure Yang, in addition to - cut heavy cold cold wat, work with laurel, attach equal. If the guest is cold stomach, the stomach cold ou inverse, and cold food, to a cholera in children, do not light. Sara ye yue: Cuba, cases cure pain, multi-purpose galanga. Cold, with sweet, cinnamon, amomum villosum in to three money. Fever, with Montenegro Zhi, sichuan and rhizoma coptidis, radix paeoniae alba with five or six points, in black powder, take its XinWen gas, and the pain. If the cure of spleen deficiency cold syndrome, with the cords, jain, half, peer YouShan, use multi-purpose, heat become separated, will consume and qi."

Galanga (3) the: "new materia medica", check the pain of the mind, but also will use to burn with rhizoma atractylodis, or you have not more, to good ginger can't wet ears."

(4) "the classics on the original" : "the lower abdomen pain stopper, galanga, cold hernia should be with fennel. Postpartum lower cold. Not stagnant blood, the lower abdomen and pain is plus."

5 representative "compendium" : "with ginger, ginger, supplement can into the stomach cold, with sweet supplement can in addition to cold dispelling depression. If heat diarrhea, excessive heat abdominal pain of avoid by all means. This is with dried ginger sex, but dried ginger after processed by the system, will have to go to the cold, this is XinSanZhi extremely, therefore to outside the gas of the cold also."

6 "compendium" justice, "galanga big xin wen," jie gu xin hot pure Yang, therefore, designed the main palace really cold severe; don't record alone reversed flow of qi to treat stomach cold, abdominal pain, cholera is cholera gas severe cold, suddenly servant, presently, chest cramps, diarrhea and vomiting, namely, limbs cold, pale face your lips color such as paper, pulse voltage, cold sweat, such as oil, meat DouXiao. Good by the sweltering summer heat, cool drink cold, GuMei true Yang, cause gas bursts, see disease, a drama, what a, 2 namely was killed, the large dose of warm, could not save hanging off of yuan Yang. Ginger, attached, fructus evodiae, galanga, piper Ba of genera, are all of these must be drugs. But nearly XianWang Meng Ying, Liu Jiuzhi two, the theory of cholera, advocate the damp and hot, cold and call limb vein v, which is the syndrome of hot deep jue, absolutely not use four inverse method, this is at that time, in the different disease, cover also was the change of personnel, solid has had mixed theorists. The when to the spirit of white and yellow greasy coating on the tongue of bian, and xie vomit, a clear water, a noxious gas filthy, also will indeed have by, uncertain of the solid are coming from." "Subtracter said check flow field, when the cold lubricating, will be the nie hot stagnant bowel Pi. ZhenQuan refers to internal long cold pain, daming refers to cure twitch, diarrhea, namely cholera twitch of really cold also. And refers to treat nausea, no fire in the stomach, eating feed back out of the dusk to vomit, the valley is clear." sung with piece of pharynx and Zimbabwe, treat nausea ou water suddenly, also had the stomach cold. Faces the lake "spleen and stomach, wide choke diaphragmatic, broken cold bi, in addition to the pernicious malaria, in haze tamper. And gastric dry dry, tianjin choke diaphragmatic, damp and hot particle erosion of pernicious malaria, not can be an introduction to yi."

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

"The Chinese material medica: galangal

Galangal medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" G ā o Lian ɡ Ji ā n ɡ

[English] Lesser Galangal Rhizome

"Alias" high cool, good ginger, ginger, ginger galanga, sea galanga

【 origin 】 from the doctors don't record 1. Tao hongjing... : galangal, indicates the sheriff. Abdominal pain, but eating also. Form of a gas is similar to rico and Ye Rushan ginger.

2. "tang materia medica" : galangal, lingnan person form large virtual soft; Jiang left fine tight, taste is not very sheen, actually one also. This facies shout XiZhe for rico, galangal, this not also.

3. "Ben figure sutra: galangal, lingnan states today and qian, shu is, in the county is the medicine. Chunsheng stem leaf as Jiang Miao is big, high, two feet, bonus purple mountain ginger. In February and march in root, suddenly and violently dry.

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for the cover plants galangal rhizome.

Latin animal plant mineral name: Alpinia officinarum Hance

Harvesting and storage: in late summer or early autumn, dig up the roots of 4 to 6 years, remove stems and fibrous root, rinse and dry cutting.

【 】 the original form, galangal, herbaceous perennial, 30-110 cm high. Root cylindrical shape, humour and wit, reddish brown, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, section, section on the circular membranous scales, festival begins to take root. Stems, upright. Leaves sessile or nearly sessile; Leaf blade linear lanceolate, 15-30 cm long, 1.5 2.5 cm wide, apex acuminate or the tail, base narrow, margin entire, glabrous; Leaf sheath open, amplexicaul, with membranous margin; His tongue membranous, 2-3 cm long, no crack. Raceme, upright, 6-15 cm long, inflorescence axis was nap; Calyx tubular, 8-14 mm long, apex irregularly 3 shallow circular crack; Corolla tube funnel-shaped, ca. 1 cm long, corolla lobes 3, oblong, lip ovate, white and red stripes, about 2 cm long; Lateral staminodes cone; Development of stamen 1, 1.6 cm long, was born in corolla tube above the throat; Ovary 3 room, densely covered with fluff, style slender, base below 2 accrete cylindrical nectary, stigma 2 lips. Capsule globose, no crack, the diameter is about 1.2 m, c is fluff, when mature orange red. Seed aril, blunt edges and corners, brown. 4 - September flowering, fruiting 8 - November.

Ecological environment habitat division 】 【 : in thin forests of slope thickets or or cultivation.

Resource distribution: distribution in Taiwan, hainan, guangdong, guangxi, yunnan and other places.

The biological characteristics, cultivation 】 【 xi warm moist climate. Appropriate choice soil deep, fertile osteoporosis, drainage good sandy loam cultivated.

Cultivation techniques, points strains breeding method. 3-4 months, from the maternal side to dig with rhizome bud, each with 4-5 bud, according to the row planting distance of 2 m * 1 m open hole, hole 20-25 cm wide, deep 15 to 20 cm, transplanting, plant after filling and compaction, water.

The field management, hoe weeding 2-3 times a year, topdressing human and animal manure 2-3 times.

【 description 】 identification, root cylindrical, bending, have branches, 4-9 cm long, 1-1.5 cm in diameter. Surface reddish brown or dark brown, describing a longitudinal wrinkles and grey brown wavy link, internodes 0.5 1 cm long, there are rounded root mark. Quality, and the toughness, not easy broken, section gray brown or reddish brown, fiber, endodermis ring is obvious, a vascular bundle point marks. Sweet, spicy taste.

With less branches, red brown color, aroma, spicy is preferred.

Microscopic identification, root transverse section: slightly tangential to extend the epidermis cells, the outer wall thickening. Cortex in the middle of the track more vascular bundles, and the toughening model, a column of large vascular bundles; Within the cortex. Stele have most outside toughening type of vascular bundle, near the endodermis small vascular bundles and dense, several connect ring; Bundle sheath fiber ring formation, wall thickness, the wood and the wood. Parenchyma releasing with the majority of secretory cells, with yellow or red brown resin; Parenchyma cells full of starch grains.

Powder characteristics: purplish brown. (1) starch grains of single grain wooden stick shape, kidney shape, oval, water chestnut or long ovate, 24-44 (93) microns long, 8-27 microns in diameter, umbilical point dotted, short slit or fork, or be end is located in the central, layer is not obvious or faintly visible; Compound grain is composed of 2 to 8 points grain, occasional half compound grain. (2) secretory cells, complete class round or oval, 40-48 microns in diameter, the wall is a bit thick, pit, cell containing orange red or reddish brown resin. (3) parenchyma cell wall is a bit thick, have a kind of circular pit; Occasional small calcium oxalate Fang Jing. (4) scalariform, checker and spiral duct 18-56 microns in diameter. In addition, the fiber and polygon leaf epidermal cells. The root endodermis cells can be sometimes, often a single scattered, the long and narrow shape, truncation or slightly tapered end, 120-200 microns long, 22-27 microns in diameter, wall trilateral is very thick, thin, also has a uniform thickening, non wood, also groove is obvious.

【化学成分】根茎含多种二苯基庚烷类化合物：姜黄素(curcumin)，二氢姜黄素(dihydrocurcumin)，六氢姜黄素(hexahydrocurcumin)，八氢姜黄素(octahydrocurcumin)，(1ξ)-1-羟基-1，7-双(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-6-庚烯-3，5-二酮[(1ξ)-1-hydroxy-1,7-bis(4-hydroxy=-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-heptene-3,5-dione]，(3R,5R)-1-(4-羟苯基)-7-苯基-3，5庚二醇[(3R,5R)-1-(4)-hydroxyphenyl]-7-phenylheptane-3,5-diol]，5-羟基-7-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯基-3-庚酮[5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone]，1，7-二苯基-4-庚烯-3-酮(1,7-diphenyl-hept-4-en-3-one)，7-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯基-4-庚烯-3-酮[7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylhept-4-en-3-one]，1，7-二苯基-5-羟基-3-庚酮(1,7-diphenyl-5-hydroxy-3-heptanone)，7-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯基-3，5-庚二酮,[7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3,5-heptadione],5-甲氧基-7-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基)-1-苯基-3-庚酮[5-methoxy-7-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone]，5-羟基-7-(4-羟苯基)-1-苯基-3-庚酮[5-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone]，7-(4-羟苯基)-1-苯基-4-庚烯-3-酮[7]-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-4-hepten-3-one]，5-甲氧基-7(4-羟苯基)-1-苯基-3-庚酮[5-methoxy-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-3-heptanone],5-甲氧基-1,7-二苯基-3-庚(5-methoxy-1,k7-diphenyl-3-heptanone)，表六氢姜黄素(epihexahydrocurcumin)，5? - hydroxy - 1, 7 - diphenyl ketone - 3 - g [(5 R) - 1, 7 - diphenyl - 3 - hydroxy - heptanone], 5 (R) - hydroxy - 7 - (4 - hydroxy - 3 - methoxy phenyl) - 1 - phenyl - 3 - heptyl [5 (R) - hydroxy - 7 - (4 - hydroxy - 3 - methoxyphenyl) - 1 - phenyl - 3 - heptanone]. Also contain flavonoids, indicates Jiang Su (galangin), quercetin (quercetin), kaempferia galanga phenol (kaempferol), kaempferia galanga (kaempferide), different rat Li Su, isorhamnetin, quercetin - 5 - methyl ether (quercetin - 5 - methylether), indicates Jiang Su - 3 - methyl ether (galangin - 3 - methyl Mr), and may also contain buckthorn lemon (rhamnocitrin) and 7 - hydroxy - 3, 5 - dimethoxy flavonoids (7 - hydroxy - 3, 5 - dimethoxyflavone). And contain volatile oil, contains: eucalyptus evvh (1, 8 - cineole), clove oil, phenol, eugenol, report (pinene), cadinene (cadinene), cinnamic acid methyl ester (methylcinnamate). Root is still contain beta sitosterol - beta glucose glucoside (beta sitosterol - beta - glucoside), stigmasterol dextrose glucoside (stigmasterol - beta - glucoside), campesterol dextrose glucoside (campestrol - beta - glucoside).

[pharmacological action] 1. The temperature of the pain: galangal aqueous extract and ether extract could significantly against hydrochloric acid type water immersion stress ulcer in mice and rats damage ulcer; Water extract on gastrointestinal propulsion in mice has obvious inhibition, both extract could significantly against diarrhea caused by castor oil and its aqueous extract also diarrhea caused by senna. Collaborative transaminase lifts water extract. Two kinds of extracts of anesthetic rat all have obvious cholagogic action, ether extract effect is stronger. In thermal method and acetic acid twisting experiment, two kinds of extracts had obvious analgesic action.

2. The effects on microcirculation, galangal is fragrant warm pain medicine, analgesic effect on angina pectoris is fast, arteriole blood flow caused by mild make adrenaline to stop or slow down has delayed action. For pipe diameter shrinkage time has delayed action. In 10 minutes to the adrenaline pipe diameter has returned to action after continued contraction (control group), and the arteriole mild contraction effect.

3. The effects of hypoxia and cold mice to mice stomach galangal ether extract and water extract were beheaded mice mouth movements can extend the survival time of mice, duration and kau poisoning but does not affect the survival time of mice NaNO2 poisoning. Ether extract can prolong the survival time of normal pressure closed anoxia in mice and slow the body's oxygen consumption rate, its aqueous extract does not extend the survival time of atmospheric pressure closed anoxia in mice, but can improve the oxygen of mice under the condition of low oxygen utilization ability. Two kinds of extracts of cold had no effect on the survival time of mice were.

[toxic] ether extract of mice by gastric half lethal dose was 4.2 + / - 0.4 ml/kg, is poisoning of double reflection disappeared, for 8 hours to die. Mice gastric aqueous extract 120 g/kg, 7 days of observation, no death. Galangal enables salmonella typhimurium TA98 and TA100 mutagenesis.

Physical and chemical identification, [identify] (1) take the lv ether extract dry and fragrant spicy yellow oily matter, add 1 drop of sulfuric acid and vanillin crystal 1 grain, namely mauve.

(2) apply the 95% ethanol extract 1 drop, drop on the filter paper, ammonia fume after show yellow; Wash the ammonia after color becomes shallow, spray alcl3 solution at 1%, were observed under fluorescent lights, yellow-green LaoGuang.

Pick up 】 【 net impurities, washed, slightly dipping, remove, nourishes, slice, dry. "Of materia medica" : galangal, galangal fruit, and appropriate sauteed medicine, also have with ginger Fried medicine evodia rutaecarpa, east wall soil wielder.

Sexual flavour flavor 】 sheen; Sexual heat

[to the] spleen; The stomach

Temperature function attending 】 【 releasing cold; Facilitating the pain. The Lord often abdominal pain; Vomiting; Alas the gas there

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3-6 g; Or the pill, powder.

【 note 】 Yin fever clothing.

【 compound 】 (1) single cure heart colic as thorn, two side is full, never boring galangal five two, two two magnolia bark, angelica, guangxi heart two. All three on four, with water, cook for a litre of eight, three, two day. If a suit pain, then stop, need not to suit, the strong if there are two suits, bad men into three suits. (the daughter side indicates ginger soup) (2) raise spleen and stomach, eliminating phlegm to cold, rectification, cases pain, wide bosom by gas, into the American diet, cold cure all wounds: galanga (falling tone), dried ginger (gun) equal. For the end of the batter for pills, such as wutong child. Take pills for 15 to 21, each under the skin after eat soup. Do not taken pregnancy woman. (the pharmacopoeia ginger pill) (3) cases cure pain: galangal, betel nut etc, the fire. On is fine at the end of the meters under. (" 101 choose party ") (4) to treat heart a little pain, but the diagnosis delay or worm, in exasperation and cold, hence to lifelong not Chai: galangal (wine to wash the seven times, roasting, research), cyperus rotundus (wash seven times, roasting, research). On 2, need every baked, the research and storage. Have such as causes, with two money galangal, sweet attached at the end of the money; Such as the cause of anger and, with a money, galanga attached at the end of the second money, such as with cold anger, with a money points, galangal fragrance with a money at the end of the five points, to rice drink soup add a spoonful of ginger juice, a pinch of salt, of clothing. (the prescription set axillary good attached pill) (5) to treat cholera spit dysentery abdominal pain: galangal, burnt by broiling. Two, each with five broken, with a litre of wine, boiling, cook take three or four suits. 6 the pre-emergency party treat cholera vomiting: galangal (file) blindly, coarse sieve. Take three Bi money, each a lamp that water, jujube a (nuclear), Fried to five points, to the chamber, the cold water sink, suit. (the holy dhi is always "curling soup) all landowners treat the cold malaria: a good white ginger, ginger all equal. Two fire burnt taste, sex, for the late. Three money, every male pig bile, a light water, under the moderate bile. (" renewal ability party ") was for dental pain, any new for a long time, also for jaws sore: galanga (about 2 inches), scorpion (ustulation) on the tile. For the late on. With finger some medicine, such as tooth medicinal, must wipe to heat, less surroundings spit saliva, gargling with salt soup. (101 choose party prowled spread)

1. Each paper 】 【 Yang Shiying: alas inverse there stomach cold, galangal of medicine ginseng, poria cocos, for its warm stomach, dissolution of stomach stroke also.

2. "Ben hui said" : galangal, dispelling dampness, temperature of the spleen and stomach medicine also. If the old man of spleen and kidney empty cold, diarrhea, self-interest, the woman heart stomach pain, anger, and by cold phlegm, the drug hot pure Yang, in addition to all the heavy cold Gu cold, work with laurel, attach the same. If the guest is cold stomach, the stomach cold ou inverse, and cold food, to a cholera in children, do not light. Sara ye yue: Cuba, cases cure pain, multi-purpose galanga. Cold, with combination of cinnamon, amomum villosum in to three money. Fever, and Montenegro? Sichuan and rhizoma coptidis, radix paeoniae alba medicine with five or six points, in black powder, take its XinWen gas, and the pain. If taste of cold syndrome, and ginseng, jain, half, peer YouShan, use multi-purpose, heat become separated, will consume and qi.

3. The old "compendium: galanga, stop the pain of the mind, but also will use to burn with rhizoma atractylodis, otherwise has no more, to good ginger can't wet ears.

4. "this through on the original" : galanga. Cold cast hernia in the lower abdomen pain, you must with fennel: postpartum hardness in cold, blood stasis, the lower abdomen and pain is a plus.

5. "Ben" pursuing: galanga, with ginger, supplement can into the stomach cold; With sweet supplement can in addition to cold dispelling the depression. If injury were diarrhea, real hot abdominal pain of avoid by all means. Although this with dried ginger sex, dried ginger after processed by the system, will have to go in the cold, this is XinSanZhi extremely, therefore to outside the gas of the cold also.

6. "Ben" justice: galanga big xin wen, "jie gu xin hot pure Yang, therefore, designed the main palace in true cold severe; Don't record alone reversed flow of qi to treat stomach cold, abdominal pain, cholera is cholera gas severe cold, suddenly and in a moment, between chest cramps, diarrhea and vomiting, cold limbs, face your lips color light freely paper, pulse voltage, cold sweat, such as oil, meat DouXiao. Good chimney sweltering summer heat, cool qin cold, the tears didn't really Yang, cause gas bursts, see disease, drama, moreover one, 2 it is has to die, this not a big dose of warm; Could not save hanging off of yuan Yang. Ginger, attached, wu ling's reserved advantage, good ginger, leather, are all of these must be medicine. But nearly XianWang Meng Ying, Liu Jiuzhi two, the theory of cholera, advocate the damp and hot, and cold call glue pulse v, which is the syndrome of deep heat from deep, absolutely not use four inverse method, this is at that time, in the different disease, cover also days of personnel change, its not all theorists. Since both of this when the tongue coating and yellow greasy bian, and xie vomit, a clear water, a noxious gas filthy, also will indeed have by, solid not with the face of uncertain see also. PH zang ware said check flow field, when the cold lubricating, will be the hot and humid stagnant bowel flasher, known. ZhenQuan refers to internal long cold pain, daming refers to cure twitch, diarrhea, cholera twitch of namely really cold also. "Treat nausea again, no fire in the stomach, eat the food of the of the ge vomit, the valley is clear. Sung "piece of pharynx and Zimbabwe, treat nausea ou water suddenly, also stomach cold syndrome. Faces the lake "spleen and stomach, wide choke midriff, broken cold bi, in addition to the pernicious malaria, in haze tamper. And gastric dry tianjin orange choke diaphragm, the pernicious malaria of damp and hot dirty, can be an introduction to yi.

7. "don't record" : the cold, stomach cold inverse, cholera abdominal pain.

8. The medicinal theory: internal long cold, stomach reversed flow of qi, vomiting. Wind, gas, ventral air-conditioning pain; To weak air-cooled bi, air-cooled thrust under cure heart, abdominal pain, in children.

9. "Ben gleanings" : the gas, good sound. Cook for YinFu, stop dysentery and cholera.

Material medica: 10. The solar corona son twitch, diarrhea, nausea, ou, night food.

11. "Ben figure sutra: cure and evil in the heart, the mouth spit water, take root, such as roll, contain the pharynx of tianjin, haunting Chai namely; If (mouth) smelly also includes pharynx, more grass at the end of the nutmeg for frying often drink soup.

12. The pearl sac: WenTong spleen and stomach.

13. Compendium of material medica: south yunnan cure stomach ache, gas stomach pain.

14. "of materia medica" : spleen and stomach, wide choke diaphragmatic, break the cold, in addition to pernicious malaria.

15. Yao can into a compendium of material medica: food to white eyes "membrane and lung qi and benefit spleen and stomach, qi.

16. "Ben for the original" : cure beriberi to vomit, pawn red, headaches, air cooled the pain.

17. The guangdong Chinese medicine: cold wet bi hernia.

[from] the Chinese material medica