Side of traditional Chinese medicine (101) temperature lungs t2dm with mustard

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : mustard

Mustard seed medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Jie Z ǐ

[English] by SINAPIS

"Alias" white mustard, yellow mustard and mustard seed, green vegetables

【 origin 】 this product is a cruciferous plant white mustard Sinapis alba l. or mustard Brassica juncea (l.) Czern. Et Coss. Dry mature seeds. The former xi said "white mustard seed", and the latter "yellow mustard," xi said. Late summer or early autumn cutting in the plant when ripe, drying, lay the seed, to remove impurities.

【 description 】 white mustard: spherical, 1.5 ~ 2.5 mm in diameter. On the surface of gray to pale yellow. Subtle checkered, there is a clear dot hilum. Seed thin and brittle, after the break with white folded cotyledons, oily. Odourless, spicy taste.

Yellow mustard: smaller, 1 ~ 2 mm in diameter. Surface yellow to tan, a few are dark brown. Ground water after soaking, are produced by the specific acrid fumes.

[identify] this product is a transverse: white mustard seed epidermis mucous cells, phlegmatic texture; Under the skin to 2 column collenchyma cells; Palisade cells 1 column, wall and wall thickening, the outer wall thinning. Endosperm is 1 square cells, vague powders. Cotyledons and radicle parenchyma cells fat droplets and aleurone grains.

Yellow mustard seed epidermal cells tangential extended; Under the skin thinning 1 column cells.

[up] mustard seed: to remove impurities. When dolly.

Stir mustard: take net mustard, stir-fried method (appendix Ⅱ D) according to have spicy gas to dark yellow. When dolly.

Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature.

"To the" lung.

Temperature function attending 】 【 o lung phlegm, qi, fights only strengthen the pain. Used in cold phlegm asthmatic cough, chest pain, phlegm stagnation meridian, joints, numbness, pain, phlegmy wet lingers, Yin carbuncle swollen poison.

【 usage and dosage 】 3 ~ 9 g. For external use only.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

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The Chinese medicine dictionary: mustard

Mustard seed medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Jie Z ǐ

"Alias" mustard seed (" Sun Tianren set effect party "), vegetables (classification herbs), yellow mustard (" TCM ").

【 origin 】 don't record"

"Source" of cruciferous vegetables mustard seeds. When ripe fruit harvest, late summer, early fall to plant roots, or will pluck fruit, dried, lay the seeds, fan net shells, branches, leaves and other impurities.

【 habitat division 】 all over the country are produced, the largest production in henan, anhui.

【 description 】 seeds round ball, 1-1.6 mm in diameter, seed deep yellow to tan, a few with reddish brown. With a magnifying glass observation, seed surface fine mesh texture, hilum, dot. Immersed in the expansion, remove the seed coat and cotyledon two pieces, along main veins in the pictures can be folded in half and radicle lies between two folded cotyledons. At the beginning of the dry goods odourless, taste like sample, spicy. After crushing wet, special tangy smell. With grain full, uniform size, yellow or red brown is preferred.

Seeds contain chemical composition 】 【 black mustard glucoside, myrosinase, mustard and mustard acid alkali, fatty oil, protein, phlegmatic temperament. The volatile oil of mustard oil after enzymolysis, contain isothiocyanate methyl isopropyl, allyl acetate, butyl acetate, sec-butyl, butene - 3 - ester, pentene - 4 - ester, benzyl acetate, benzyl ester, ethyl benzene, and 3 - methyl sulfonium propyl ester. Fatty oil is a fatty acid glyceride and its fatty acid for erucic acid, 20 carbon olefine - 11 - acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, palmitic acid, arachidic acid, stearic acid, mountain do acid.

[pharmacological action] stimulus: mustard seed contains black mustard glucoside, glucoside itself no stimulation effect, but the water generated under the effect of myrosinase naphtha, main ingredients for isothiocyanate allyl acetate, pungent and spicy stimulation. Applied to the skin, have a warm feeling and make it red, or even cause blisters, pustules. Will usually mustard powder to remove the fat make mustard plaster after use, as an irritant (stimulant drugs used in local skin, its role is not limited to medicine, and other parts involved and treatment effect, known as resistance stimulation), treatment of neuralgia, rheumatism, pleurisy and sprains, etc. Wet with lukewarm water before use, to strengthen the role of myrosinase (boiling water to inhibit the action of the myrosinase). Application time not more than 15 ~ 30 minutes, the skin is sensitive person can only apply 5 ~ 10 minutes. Mustard powder used as a flavoring, increase of saliva and amylase activity, reduce the volume of heart and the heart rate. A small amount can stimulate the gastric mucosa increased gastric and pancreatic juice secretion, sometimes can relieve intractable hiccups. Internal and can quickly cause vomiting in great quantities, can be used for the treatment of narcotic drug poisoning.

[up] Fried mustard: technical winnowing net impurities, the pot and stir-fry until dark yellow, slightly fragrant, remove. Cool.

Simba, sexual flavour 】 【 hot.

(1) the daughter eat governance ", "flavor, toxic."

(2) "of materia medica", "xin, hot, non-toxic."

(3) the traditional Chinese medicine in sichuan ", "temperature, taste, non-toxic.

"To the" compendium of material medica: have to match "of lunar classics."

Attending function 】 【 releasing cold warm, the qi and clear phlegm, channels and collaterals, detumescence. Cure the stomach cold to vomit, heart pain, cold cough, lung pain bi, bi, Yin gangrene, phlegm and injuries.

(1) "don't record" : "the main shoot and gas injection has no permanent place, bolus of clothing; or pounding at the end of the juice and painted."

(2) tao hongjing... : "nose. To Zhu all evil spirit, throat polioplus partners."

(3) the solar corona son material medica, "cure poison wind swell and paralysis, vinegar research apply; the damage of blood stasis, kidney cold lumbago, slightly warm coat paste and ginger research; heartache, take the wine vinegar."

(4) the daily material medica: "research water at the end of the tu crest, the anterior fontanelle hemorrhinia."

(5) "of materia medica", "releasing cold warm, clear phlegm and blood. Cold cure stomach vomit, lung cold cough, the wind cold pain, mouth keep silent lips tightly. Dissipation carbuncle swollen, blood stasis."

6 "classification herbs" : "detumescence poison, hemostatic flow field."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 1 ~ 3 money; Or the pill, powder. External use: at the end of the study apply.

【 note 】 lung deficiency cough do not taken and block the production of body fluid will flourish.

(1) "of materia medica" : "feed more confused when hot, frustrated injury."

(2) the need to match material medica, "Yin fire, avoid is used a long stasis syndromes."

【 compound 】 (1) to treat feeling cold, no sweat: water at the end of the mustard seed filling umbilical, with the thermal isolation clothes ironed, take the sweat out better. (" the simple unilateral ")

2 litres (2) the political spirit vomiting: mustard,, at the end of the honey pill, YinShi Wells of flowers, such as the seven pill, day 2 suit; Can also be scattered, on an empty stomach; And wine soaked clothes, and put under the umbilical colic. (the daughter)

(3) to treat the woman stroke mouth silence, tongue this shrinkage: mustard a liter, fine grind, with three litres of vinegar, fry a liter, TuHan buccal. (the holy benevolence formulae)

One or two (4) to treat arthritis: mustard, vinegar right amount. Humid will mustard with a small amount of boiling water first, again add vinegar tune into a paste, stand on the cloth to cover a layer of gauze, attach a sore spot. After three hours, every three to five days to stick again. Yindong (xuzhou unilaterally prescription new doctor therapy)

5. Hong Yin typhoid fever, abdominal pain jue inverse: at the end of the mustard seed research, water stick navel. (" living compiled ")

6 adult cure infantile carbuncle swollen: at the end of the mustard, soup and apply on paper. (the daughter)

All landowners treat emphysema and scrofula: small mustard dao at the end of the vinegar and a cake, stick. Number, namely elimination, fear of loss of meat. (fill a vacancy elbow rear)

What was put to the throat occlusion impassability: three two mustard, dao, Shiloh is scattered, with water and honey tone for cream, apply 熁 under the throat, dry or easily. (the holy benevolence formulae)

Pet-name ruby to treat deafness: mustard dolly, in human milk and, cotton wrapped inside it. (the daughter)

Attending eyebrows don't living: cure of mustard seed, pinellia etc. As at the end of the natural ginger juice cha. (" Sun Tianren set effect party ")

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary

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"The Chinese material medica: mustard

Mustard seed medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" Jie Z ǐ

[English] India Mustard Seed

"Alias" mustard seed, green vegetables, yellow mustard.

【 origin 】 from the doctors don't record.

【 origin 】 medicinal material base source: for the cruciferous vegetables mustard Brassica juncea (l.) Czern. Et Coss. Oil and mustard Brassia juncea (l.) Czern. Et Coss. Var. The gracilis Tsen et Lee) seeds.

Latin animal plant mineral name: 1. Brassica juncea (l.) Czern. Et Coss. [Sinapis juncea l.] 2. Brassica juncea (l.) Czern. Et Coss. Var. Gra cilis Tsen et Lee

Harvesting and storage: 6 - July gets yellow fruit mature, removed the whole plant, dried, lay the seeds, fan for a quick.

【 】 the original form of mustard Annual herb, 50-150 cm high. Glabrous, sometimes with a sting, often took the bloom. Stem with branch. Basal leaf petioles have small lobes; Wide blade ovate to obovate, 15 to 35 cm, 5-17 cm wide, apex obtuse, not splitting or crack of the big feather, margin incision or teeth; Lower leaves smaller, margin incision, sometimes with obtuse serrate, not amplexicaul; Narrow upper leaves by needle to bar, with no obvious thin teeth or entire. Raceme extension after flowering; Flowers pale yellow; Petals 4, bright yellow, elliptic or broadly cuneate, wide for up to 1 l - 1.4 cm, apex flat, margin entire, base with claws; Stamens 6, 4 2 short, long long long stamens 8 mm, shorter stamens 6 mm long; Pistil 1, ovary cylindric, LMM long, fine style, stigma head shape. All fruit bar, 3-5.5 cm long, thin beak, 6-12 mm long; Stem 5-15 mm long. Seeds nearly spherical, l - 1.8 mm in diameter, bright yellow to yellowish brown, a few to dark brown, surface reticulate. Flowering 4-5 months, fruiting may and June.

2. Oil, mustard This kind of characteristic is the base leaf lobes oblong or obovate, margin with heavy sawtooth and incision.

[habitat division] 1. Native to China, for the cultivation of vegetables commonly used all over the country.

(2) native to the americas, all parts of north and south have cultivated in China.

[cultivation] 1. The climate, soil, climate, soil is relaxed, but to fertile moist sandy loam cultivation for good, bad or poor land to grow.

2. Planting: seed breeding: early spring sowing, drilling, with 15% salt water for 20 minutes before sowing, remove mixed plant ash can prevent sclerotinia, 7-8 inch spacing, covering 3-4 minutes. When singling, planting distance 4 to 5 inches.

3. During the period of growth, pay attention to weeding scarification, but unfavorable and overmuch of nitrogen fertilizer, in case of branches and leaves moderate growth.

[properties] identification Seeds nearly globose, 1-2 mm in diameter. Surface is yellow to yellowish brown, a few dark red brown, fine textured, hilum dot. Seed thin and brittle, cotyledons folded, there is oil. After micro gas, ground water wet, the produce specific acrid odor, very spicy taste. With grain full, smooth, color kelly, no impurity is preferred.

Microscopic identification Seeds cross-sections: epidermal cells 1 column, tangential extended; Skin cells under 1 column, tangential, large, thin wall; 1 column, palisade cells nearly square or radial extension, approximately 20 microns wide, its inner wall and lateral wall thickening and thinning the outer wall; Close to the palisade cells layer of pigment. Endosperm is 1 column rectangular cell, vague play within the grain, its decadent cell layer. Cotyledons and fat droplets and radicle cells aleurone grains.

Seeds contain mustard oil chemical composition 】 【 glycosides ingredients, including black mustard glucoside (sinigrin) accounted for 90%, and glucose hsu hemicyenine mustard (gluconapin), 4 - hydroxy - 3 - without vermis, methyl glucoside mustard oil (4 - hydroxy - 3 - indolylmethyl glucosinolate), glucose fu tai (glucobrassicin), a new glucose moss (neoglucobrassicin), before to yichun (progoitrin). Also contain a small amount of myrosinase (myrosin), sinapic acid (sinapic acid) and sinapine (sinapine), etc. The other contains about 30% 37% of fatty oil, oil of the Lord for erucic acid (eurcic acid) and peanut acid glyceride (arachidic acid), and a small amount of linolenic acid, linolenic acid) glyceride.

[pharmacological action] 1. Stimulation: mustard seed contains black mustard glucoside, glucoside itself no stimulation effect, but the water under the effect of myrosinase generated after volatile oil, the main ingredients for isothiocyanate allyl acetate, pungent and spicy stimulation. Applied to the skin, have a warm feeling and make it red, or even cause blisters, pustules. Will usually made mustard mustard powder after the removal of fat oil used plaster, as an irritant (stimulant drugs used in local skin, its role is not limited to medicine, and other parts involved and treatment effect, known as resistance stimulation), treatment of neuralgia, rheumatism, pleurisy and sprains, etc. Wet with lukewarm water before use, to strengthen the role of myrosinase (boiling water to inhibit the action of the myrosinase). Application time not more than 15 to 30 minutes, the skin is sensitive person can only be applied for 5-10 minutes. Mustard powder used as a flavoring, increase of saliva and amylase after sex, reduce the volume of heart and the heart rate. A small amount can stimulate the gastric mucosa increased gastric and pancreatic juice secretion, sometimes can relieve intractable hiccups. Internal and can quickly cause vomiting in great quantities, can be used for the treatment of narcotic drug poisoning.

2. Other: guinea pigs feeding with mustard plant can make the role of thyroid uptake inhibition and SCN - increases in serum. But did not find the content of the SCN - in food and uptake inhibition of what is the relationship. Also have reported to the animal feeding mustard plant for a long time can make its goiter, this may be due to the secretion of excessive thyroid stimulating hormone. Rabbit intravenous mustard saline infusion fluid, blood pressure has a mild rise first, after the fall, breathing faster. Take orally for stimulating expectorant, and treatment of abdominal pain, too much can cause inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.

[toxic] mustard oil or mustard hard cream for the skin, if the time is too long or concentration is too high, can cause foaming fester, even at this point even drug withdrawal, healing also slower, this because of mustard oil has been drawn into the skin, caused by continued to work after the drug was stopped. Mustard oil of mucous membrane irritation is very strong, 15% solution drip into the rabbit eyes soon cause obvious conjunctival edema. Small mustard internal and as flavoring agent, a large number of cause vomiting, more strong intestinal irritation.

[identify] physical and chemical identification (1) take this product about 1 g powder, hard in vitro, add 1 grain of solid sodium hydroxide, alcohol lamp on heat, melt, put the cold, 2 ml of water dissolving, filtration. Take the filtrate LML, 5% hydrochloric acid acidification, namely there are hydrogen sulfide, meet new lead acetate test paper, glossy dark brown. (check different sulphur cyanogen glucoside class) (2) in sodium cyanide iron nitroso 1 small grain, white porcelain plate, add water l - 2 drops of dissolved, add the sample 1 to 2 drops of filtrate, purple. (check different sulphur cyanogen glucoside class)

[up] Fried mustard: technical winnowing net impurities, the pot and stir-fry until dark yellow, slightly fragrant, remove and let cool.

【 sex flavor 】 sheen; Hot; Small poison

[to the] lung; The stomach

Temperature function attending 】 【 releasing cold; Clear phlegm opening; Only strengthen the swelling. The main cold vomiting; Heart pain; To cough and gasp the phlegm; Mouth keep silent; Deafness. Throat polioplus partners; Rheumatism bi pain; Numbness, woman amenorrhea; Carbuncle swollen; scrofula

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 3-9 g; Or the pill, powder. External use: right amount, at the end of the study apply.

【 note 】 1. Virtual cough and lung Yin deficiency fire avoid clothing.

2. The compendium of materia medica: feed more confused when hot, lose heart injury.

3. The compendium of material medica: have to match the Yin fire, avoid is used a long deficiency syndromes.

1. The compound 】 【 cure arthritis party (" unilateral prescription new doctor therapy yindong) : the end of the mustard, vinegar, tune into a paste, cure joint pain and swelling caused by cold outside invasion. 2. Treat vomiting party (the daughter) : at the end of the mustard, honey pill, cure the stomach cold vomiting and umbilical colic, etc. 3. Experience in party (" Sun Tianren set effect party ") : this decoction, mustard, as at the end of the natural ginger juice cha, eyebrows are not born. 4. Put the woman stroke party (the holy benevolence formulae) : at the end of the mustard, vinegar TuHan cheek after frying, treat woman stroke, mouth silence, tongue this shrinkage.

【 each paper 】 1. The doctors don't record: the main beam and gas injection has no permanent place, bolus of clothing; Or at the end of the dao to, drunk and coating.

2. Tao hongjing... : nose. Bi to Zhu all evil spirit, throat.

Material medica: 3. The solar corona son cure poison wind swell and paralysis, vinegar research apply; Loss of blood stasis, kidney cold lumbago, slightly warm coat paste and ginger research; Take the heartache, the wine vinegar.

4. Material medica: the daily grind at the end of the water with crest, the anterior fontanelle hemorrhinia.

5. The compendium of materia medica: releasing cold warm, clear phlegm intruders. Cold cure stomach vomit, lung cold cough, the wind cold pain, keep silent lips tight. Dissipate carbuncle swollen, blood stasis.

6. The classification of herbal sex: swelling, stop bleeding flow field.

7. Compendium of materia medica: mustard, its taste, its gas, and thus the nine orifices, channels and collaterals, cure mouth silence, deafness, the proof of epistaxis, eliminating blood stasis, carbuncle swollen and painful interruption of the evil, the sexual heat temperature, therefore, can the qi and clear phlegm, cure anti-nausea, master all the pain of heart.

[from] the Chinese material medica

identification

1. The white mustard: seeds nearly globose, 2-2.5 mm in diameter. Pale yellow, smooth surface, under the magnifying glass observation, visible subtle checkered, one end of a circular hazel hilum. Remove visible 2 seed cotyledons, oily and longitudinal fold, radicle parcel in between. Micro, spicy taste. With big granule, full, color yellow, pure is preferred.

2. Yellow mustard: shape similar to white mustard seeds and small, 1.2 ~ 1.8 mm in diameter, surface bright yellow to yellowish brown, a few for dark brown. Micro, very spicy taste. With grain full, even, bright yellow, without impurities is preferred.

Microscopic identification

1. The white mustard: skin outermost 1 column slightly tangential to extend the epidermal cells, the outer wall of the specialized outward into mucous layer, cells can see grain slime layer; Under the skin cells to 1 ~ 2 column about equal to the size of the parenchyma cells; Palisade cells 1 column of thick wall, the wall and side wall thickening of basal 1/2, the outer wall thinning, about 10 microns wide; Close to the palisade cells layer of pigment. Endosperm is 1 square or rectangle columns of cells, the vague powder, its lower part is decadent cell layer. Cotyledons and radicle cells are vague powder and oil droplets.

2. Yellow mustard, with white mustard under the main the mark of the skin cells nearly half moon; With wider palisade cells, nearly square, about 20 microns wide.

Period of compatibility to eat

1. Perilla, both can expectorant, but an warm through the cold, a lower gas anti-asthma, can be used in cold phlegm indicates lung cough and gasp the certificate.

2. With cinnamon, invigorate the circulation of t2dm, cold pain relief work, often used for kidney empty out, cold phlegm indicates the lungs, the complex feeling cold.

3. With myrrh, invigorate the circulation of the qi and menstruation pain and swelling capability enhancement, whoever haemorrheological nature and blood stasis, bi JuLuan pain, injuries and ulcers long do not folding of the dyke, all can be used.

Yellow, white mustard seed identification

Mustard is a common Chinese medicinal materials, temperature, taste, have the effect of embellish lung clear phlegm, acetanilide detumescence, but drugs have white yellow mustard and mustard seed, the main difference is as follows.

(1) the appearance of white mustard is spherical, 1.5 -- 2.5 mm in diam. Small yellow mustard, 1 -- 2 mm in diameter.

(2) the surface of white mustard ashen white or pale yellow; Yellow mustard seed surface yellow or tan, a few are dark brown.

(3) white mustard has a subtle checkered, there is a clear dot hila, thin skin, brittle, break after white folded cotyledons, oily, no odor, spicy taste; Yellow mustard ground water after soaking, emits an acrid peculiar smell.

(4) white mustard glucoside reaction test. Take 1 g white mustard, 10 ml of water, boil, filtration, the filtrate liquid mercury nitrate try 5 drops, placing for a while, liquid gradually became red; Yellow mustard without white mustard glucoside reaction.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) yellow mustard medicinal classification

Spleen medicine

By the traditional Chinese medicine yellow mustard flavor

【 yellow mustard sexual flavour of temperature, taste bitter

"Yellow mustard belong to the" into the lung (internal attribution: lung by traditional Chinese medicine)

Fold the attending functions and yellow mustard efficacy of Chinese medicine

Warm yellow mustard efficacy 】 【 lung phlegm, cough and asthma, detumescence fights

Embellish lung clear phlegm, yellow mustard attending 】 【 acetanilide detumescence