Side of traditional Chinese medicine (110) integrated with pea

Pea, say again torreya grandis, red fruit, mt. Jade jade fruit, fish, wild child, etc., is a kind of taxus chinensis plants the seeds of the fruit have hard rind outside package, size, such as jujube, such as olive, pointed at both ends and oval, mature shell is yellow-brown or puce, is actually a yellowish-white, rich in oil and a kind of aroma, inviting appetite very well. Real, pea and other plants are rich in fatty oil, and its content as high as 51.7%, even more than the peanut and sesame seeds. Pea contains linalyl fat and rose sesame oil, is a raw material of high aromatic oil refining.

pea

Pea evergreen trees, up to 25 meters, diameter at breast height 55 cm. Bark gray-brown, branch opening, branchlets glabrous. Leaves are arranged false two column shape, linear lanceolate, 1.2 2.5 cm long, 2 ~ 3 mm wide, build up the narrow, apex spikes, base several into circular, margin entire, qualitative hard, dark green, glossy, light green, below the ribs made manifest, under its on each side has a concave yellowish-white porosity belt. Flowers unisexual, usually dioecious; Male flowers order elliptic to oblong, peduncles, and stamens in 4 ~ 8 rounds, anther 4 chamber; Female flowers without stem, opposite, only 1 flower development, base with a number of interactive opposite bracts, ovule 1, straight. Seeds drupe, moment of elliptic or oval oblong, 2-3 cm long, apex with small short, reddish brown, with irregular longitudinal groove; Within the endosperm inside shrink or micro shrinks. Flowering in April. Seed maturation in October for the following year. Growing on the slopes, wild or cultivated.

For the red bean pole plants the seeds of fish. Fruit size, such as jujube, nuclear, such as olive, oval, rich in oil and has a special aroma, inviting appetite very well.

Dry seeds ovoid, 2 ~ 4 cm long, surface yellowish gray or yellowish brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, obtuse at one end, a elliptic scar, with lighter color, and in it is a small bump on each side, slightly pointed at the other end, shell hard brittle, inside the red brown, after the break with hemp lines. Seeds ovoid, wrinkle and solid, the surface has a gray brown shrinking film, kernel yellow-white, oily. Micro sweet, slightly sweet taste. With a large, thin shell, seeds yellow-white, flushing, the broken is preferred. Agriculture in zhejiang, hubei, jiangsu, anhui, hunan, jiangxi, fujian and other places also.

The geographical distribution of

Distributed in anhui, jiangsu, zhejiang, fujian, jiangxi, hunan, hubei and other places. Root bark of this plant (fish skin), flower (fish) flower also for medicinal, the article detailed designed.

Growth habit

Born in warm wet yellow soil, red soil and browns loam, most provinces and regions often was born in 1000-1200 meters above sea level in the forest.

Plant value

medicinal

Pharmacological effects

processing

provenance

1, tao hongjing... : fish, today the dongyang counties, his son is speech therapy "is white, no longer have a rest.

2, "tang materia medica" : fish, it is a bug in the department he son also. "Er ya" cloud: Chinese fir also. Their high number, towering trees dalian embrace, leaf is like Chinese fir, beech, such as cypress, a loose, soft, as is used.

Material medica: 3, the treasure he son (fish) with the different classes, used by both unknown, back into the famous useless.

4, "Ben yan yi" : fish, as big as olives, shell color purple brown and crispy, in which there is a heavy thick black, its kernel yellow-white, chewing long, luscious gradually. Too slippery bowel.

5, "huang shu" : fish, "the classics" gan non-toxic, taste it, take the micro astringent, detailing its use, should be have a bitter, gas should be small cold. Five main three worms, large intestine is caused, can experience xie hot and humid, the more e. qing ning and two certificates.

6, "Ben old; According to pea insecticidal most wins, but never useful in liquid form, slice to better use, more than in the medicinal broth, worm pain was stable, try test repeatedly, so dare to share also. More than those things, insecticidal qi and blood, but a pea.

7, this sutra: the main pathogens, womb to three worm, serpent sting.

8, "don't record" : the main five hemorrhoid.

9, tao hongjing... : healing inch white.

10, meng agreeable freedom: to eat, valley, helps bones and muscles, line camp guard, improving eyesight.

11, the daily material medica: kill belly size between worm, pediatric yellow thin, stomach bug product is food that is healing. And shell fine chewing, eliminate phlegm.

12, "living" : cough, gonorrhea, Yang said.

13, the herbal medicine preparation: runfei, insecticidal.

14, "the via on the original" : work with Rangoon creeper.

15, "new materia medica" : to treat lung, spleen, tonifying qi phlegm, cough, cough and gasp the, new to blood stasis.

Function the attending

, the pesticide product and dryness. Pest control product abdominal pain, infantile malnutrition, dry cough, constipation and hemorrhoids.

(1) "this sutra: gan, wen.

(2) "don't record" : toxic.

pea

pea

(3) the daughter, food cure: GanPing acerbity taste, non-toxic.

Categorized by: into the lungs, stomach, large intestine. (1) "huang shu" : "lunar, Yang Ming." (2) the: "new materia medica" into the stomach, spleen, large intestine, and into the lungs."

Medicinal material base source: for yew plant fish (Torreya grandis Fort.) of the dry mature seeds. Autumn seed harvest when mature, remove fleshy aril, rinse and dry.

Harvesting and storage: seed maturity between November 10 - picking, remove fleshy skin, remove seeds, dry.

Pay attention to

Before a meal is unfavorable eat, lest affect normal meal.

Pea suit a crowd: can be eaten by both the general population; Diarrhoea, defecate pond thin sputum, cough sore throat and avoid is used a yellow.

eating

Pea nutritional analysis:

Chemical composition

Seed fatty oil, are palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid glyceride, sterol. And tannins oxalic acid, glucose, polysaccharide, naphtha, etc. Seed fatty oil is about 42%, of which 70% linoleic acid, unsaturated fatty acid content as high as 74.88%, 20% oleic acid, stearic acid about 10%; Another contain gliadin (gliadin), sterol, oxalic acid, glucose, polysaccharides, volatile oil and tannins.

pea

"Chinese pharmacopoeia" : pea

Pea medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" F ě I Z ǐ

[English] by TORREYAE

Torreya grandis, alias 】 【 fish, jade fish, wild Chinese fir tree, 柀

【 origin 】 this product is a yew plant fish Torreya grandis Fort. The dry mature seeds. Autumn seed harvest when mature, remove fleshy aril, rinse and dry.

【 characteristics 】 this product is long ovoid or ovoid, 2-3.5 cm long, 1.3 ~ 2 cm in diameter. Surface yellowish gray or yellowish brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, end obtuse, visible hilum elliptic, slightly pointed the other side. Kind of leather hard, about 1 mm thick. The surface of the seeds shrivel, endosperm beige, membranous; Endosperm yellow-white, hypertrophy, rich oil. Micro, slightly sweet and astringent taste.

[up] to shell take benevolence. When dolly.

"Sexual flavour" gan, ping.

"To the" return to lung, stomach, colon by.

Insecticidal function attending 】 【 product, with tong. Used for hookworm, ascaris, taeniasis, insect abdominal pain, infantile malnutrition and constipation.

Usage and dosage 】 【 9 ~ 15 g.

【 storage 】 a cool and dry place, moth-proofing.

【 from 】 "Chinese pharmacopoeia"

The Chinese medicine dictionary: pea

Pea medicine name 】 【

"Pinyin" F ě I Z ǐ

【 nickname 】 he son (柀) (" the classics "), fish (" don't record "), Pi (tao hongjing...), mt. Jade fruit (the poems of dongpo), red fruit, jade fish (the daily material medica).

【 origin 】 "tang materia medica"

【 origin 】 for third branch plants the seeds of fish. Mature seeds when picking between 10 ~ 11 months, remove fleshy skin, remove seeds, dry.

】 【 original form fish (" don't record "), also known as: wild Chinese fir (of materia medica), torreya grandis, wooden fish.

Evergreen trees, up to 25 meters. Bark gray-brown, branch opening, branchlets glabrous. Leaves are arranged false two column shape, linear lanceolate, 1.2 2.5 cm long, 2 ~ 3 mm wide, build up the narrow, apex spikes, base several into circular, margin entire, qualitative hard, dark green, glossy, light green, below the ribs made manifest, under its on each side has a concave yellowish-white porosity belt. Flowers unisexual, usually dioecious; Male flowers order elliptic to oblong, peduncles, and stamens in 4 ~ 8 rounds, anther 4 chamber; Female flowers without stem, opposite, only 1 flower development, base with a number of interactive opposite bracts, ovule 1, straight. Seeds drupe, moment of elliptic or oval oblong, 2-3 cm long, apex with small short, reddish brown, with irregular longitudinal groove; Within the endosperm inside shrink or micro shrinks. Flowering in April. Seed maturation in October for the following year.

Habitat division 】 【 growing on the slopes, wild or cultivated. Distributed in anhui, jiangsu, zhejiang, fujian, jiangxi, hunan, hubei and other places. Agriculture in zhejiang, hubei, jiangsu, anhui, hunan, jiangxi, fujian and other places also.

【 characteristics 】 the dry seeds ovoid, 2 ~ 4 cm long, surface yellowish gray or yellowish brown, with longitudinal wrinkles, obtuse at one end, a elliptic scar, with lighter color, and in it is a small bump on each side, slightly pointed at the other end, shell hard brittle, inside the red brown, after the break with hemp lines. Seeds ovoid, wrinkle and solid, the surface has a gray brown shrinking film, kernel yellow-white, oily. Micro sweet, slightly sweet taste. With a large, thin shell, seeds yellow-white, flushing, the broken is preferred.

Seed fatty oil, chemical composition 】 【 are palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid glyceride, sterol. And tannins oxalic acid, glucose, polysaccharide, naphtha, etc.

[pharmacological action] pea extract in vitro to the pig hatched, the earthworm has no effect, have "can expel tapeworms. Japanese pea contain alkaloid, is a uterine contraction, folk to abortion.

[up] pea: jian net impurities, or shelled kernels, mash it. Fry pea: brown black, stir-fry net RenWei to appearance inside the kernel black and yellow a burnt flavour. Or with sand and stir until heated through, yellow inside and outside the focal spot, remove and sieve to sand, cool off.

"Sexual flavour" gan, ping.

(1) "the classics", "gan, wen."

(2) "don't record" : "poison."

(3) the daughter eat governance ", "taste GanPing acerbity, non-toxic."

[to the] into the lungs, stomach, colon by.

(1) "huang shu" : "lunar, Yang Ming."

(2) the: "new materia medica" into the stomach, spleen, large intestine, and into the lungs."

, the insecticidal function attending 】 【 product and dryness. Pest control product abdominal pain, infantile malnutrition, dry cough, constipation and hemorrhoids.

(1) "the classics", "the main pathogens, womb to three worm, serpent sting."

(2) "don't record" : "the main five hemorrhoids."

(3) tao hongjing... : "cure" white."

(4) meng agreeable freedom: "to eat, valley, helps bones and muscles, line camp guard, improving eyesight."

(5) the daily material medica: "kill belly size between worm, pediatric yellow thin, stomach bug product is food that is healing. And shell fine chewing, eliminating phlegm."

6. ", ":" cough, gonorrhea, Yang tao."

7 "herbal medicine preparation", "runfei, insecticidal."

Today "the via on the original" : "work with Rangoon creeper."

Pet-name ruby "new materia medica", "to treat lung, spleen, tonifying qi phlegm, stop coughing, o breath, to stasis gave birth to the new."

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 1.5 ~ 3 money; Or the pill, powder.

【 note 】 (1) Sue mop "plant-based phase are volunteers" : "Chinese torreya seed shell the mung bean."

(2) "Ben yan yi", "slippery bowel (eat) too much."

(3) "with interest in eating spectrum" : "feed more to fire and heat syndromes are not appropriate."

Compound (1) inch cure 】 white worms: pea eclipse seven, seven days ago. (compendium of material medica) diet

(2) to treat white worms: pea one hundred. Peeled and flame with her, can do better, is not almighty, but her fifty may also, by the host insect away from. (" emergency party ")

(3) to treat hookworm, roundworm, pinworm, such as: pea (chopped) one or two, Rangoon creeper ren (cut) a two, garlic clove (cut) one or two. Decoction to chamber, three times a day, eat on an empty stomach before serving. (" modern practical medicine ")

(4) cure of sudden vomiting blood out: eat steamed cake first two or three, pea as at the end of the three money consomme, day three suits. (the holy dhi total record)

Each paper 】 【 (1) "huang shu" : "fish," the classics "gan non-toxic, taste it, take slightly astringent, detailed its use, should be have a bitter, gas should be slightly cold. Five main three worm, e. is caused, can experience spilled hot and humid, the large intestine the yi qing ning and two certificates."

(2) the: "new materia medica" pea insecticidal most wins, but never useful in liquid form, slice to better use, more than one of choose and employ persons, worm pain was stable, try test repeatedly, so dare accuse into Shared also. Those things, insecticidal more qi and blood, but a pea otherwise."

【 clinical application 】 (1) treatment of ancylostomiasis

Two, daily eat fry pea 3 ~ 5 until confirmed eggs to disappear in the stool. Had put in 5 cases (3 cases both whipworm), there were about 1 month to heal. No side effect in the cure process. The product such as Rangoon creeper meat, cloves decoction, the curative effect is better.

(2) treatment of filariasis

Take 5 two pea meat, hair grey ashes (blood) 1 two, research at the end of the blended to rub into 150 pills. 2 pills each time, 3 times a day for four days for a course of treatment. After one course of 20 cases of clinical observation, microfilaria turn 4 cases, turn after the second course of 9 cases, most of the rest of the patients have different degrees of improvement. Hong cheng except 1 case of medication after mild dizziness, other are no bad reaction. Preliminary thought this product would be helpful to kill microfilaria.

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary