Side (115) of traditional Chinese medicines eliminating phlegm syndromes of orange peel

Also called orange peel, dried tangerine peel \"of materia medica\" : \"orange peel, bitter can have diarrhoea can dry, can come loose, can and temperature. The best medicine, always take the spleen wet, dry, fill with tonic and diarrhea with laxatives, with medicine is up, with drop pill is down. The spleen is from rhizoma anemarrhenae, lung is taken to gas, so the orange peel into two bullishness of points, but with the up and down and also fill diarrhea.\" The daily material medica: \"can come loose can have diarrhoea, can warm

Dried tangerine or orange peel

Dried tangerine or orange peel, can eliminate ke qi, phlegm stripping, and spleen check, through five shower \"\" huang shu\" : \"can come loose, bitter can have diarrhoea, wen can pass, the adverse qi, ou syndromes, in any heat dissipation, spleen and for the movement of grinding material, [1] and cannot digest food, to spit inverse, card such as cholera, diarrhea, bitter temperature can dig the wet spleen house, make the hysteresis gas operation, all CARDS from the treatment. \"\" Ben hui said:\" taste XinShan scattered, therefore can KaiQi; Stomach pain open drain, therefore can do phlegm; Its temperature, good at understanding, therefore can anti-nausea and cough, spleen and stomach is also. East slope yue: lady is given priority to with spleen and stomach, and treating with adjustable gas first, if you would like to adjust gas spleen, the work of orange peel in its first. \"

Dried tangerine or orange peel of rutaceae plants orange Citrus reticulata Blanco and cultivar dry and mature skin. Orange evergreen small trees or shrubs, growing in low hills, mountains, rivers and lakes along the coast, or plain. Distribution regions south of Yangtze. 10 to 12 months when ripe, pluck fruit, strip peel, air-dried or ventilation and dry. Orange peel medicine as Chen Jiu for good, so the dried tangerine or orange peel, your old. Good GuYun wang: \"orange peel is preferred by color red sun for a long time, so the red one, dried tangerine or orange peel.\"

Orange peel medicinal materials, in addition to the above citrus peel, orange and orange peel, orange peel to use sometimes.

Orange peel

Orange peel medicine name 】 【

\"Pinyin\" Ju Pi

【 nickname 】 dried tangerine or orange peel (meng agreeable freedom), your old (hou ning \"drug\"), yellow orange peel (\" chicken peak lifeline party \"), red one (the soup liquid material medica).

【 origin 】 this sutra\"

【 origin 】 tangerine produced in fujian province of rutaceae plants or zhu, and other citrus tangerine peel. In October after picking ripe fruit, strip peel, air-dried or dry.

Alternaria alternata habitat division 】 【 sichuan, zhejiang, fujian. In addition, jiangxi, hunan and other places also.

【 description 】 full skin often split into 4 disc, more per disc oval, in fruit stalk place together. Sometimes broken apart, or irregular shaped pieces. 1 ~ 2 mm thick, usually to the female members of a family: the surface bright orange red, yellow brown to brown, there are countless small and recessed oil chamber; Inner surface yellowish white, spongy and have short linear vascular bundle (tangerine pith) mark, GuoDi relatively tight. Soft, dry hind very brittle, easily broken, cross section. Fragrant, taste bitter. With thin skin, a big, color red, oil, fragrance thick is preferred.

Tangerine produced in fujian province fruit containing volatile oil chemical composition 】 【, mainly limonene.

Wenzhou tangerine peel also contain volatile oil, the oil contains isopropenyl toluene, the delta - lam incense ene, alpha Dian ene, alpha olefin of humulus scandens, beta humulus scandens ene, beta half water dropwort ene, alpha - enol of humulus scandens acetate and sweet fragrance excellent acetic acid meng diene - 1, 8 - alcohol - 10 - ester. In the peel contains another hesperidin, 1 mg, cryptoxanthin 12 mg carotene, vitamin C150 mg, vitamin B1_76 micrograms % and pectin.

Contains all the orange peel essential oil, and many contain flavonoid glycoside (such as orange peel glucoside) components.

[pharmacological action] (1) on cardiovascular function

Small dried tangerine or orange peel decoction in vitro and in toad heart contraction force increased, the output increases, the effect on heart rate, increase the dose in heart suppressed, rabbit heart perfusion in vitro of expand coronary blood vessels, toad systemic perfusion flow decreases, dried tangerine or orange peel decoction intravenous injection can reduce canine kidney volume, renal vasoconstriction, reduced the volume of urine, the dog and the rabbit can make arterial pressure rise, fall in blood pressure recovery after a short time phenomenon, its functions are very similar to adrenaline, repeated drug use is not tolerance.

Dried tangerine or orange peel contains hesperidin, can make the rabbit ear irrigation flow increases, the contraction of blood vessel caused by adrenaline can antagonism. Synthetic methyl orange peel glucoside, for a variety of double hydrogen flavones and mixture of methyl hesperidin chalcone type, reducing the effectiveness of the vascular permeability than other flavonoid glycoside, coronary blood vessels have expansion effect, to the dog in the cardiopulmonary and rabbit heart perfusion in vitro experiment, the contraction force does not affect the heart and the heart rate, but the overall experiment due to the drop in blood pressure can cause heart rate speeds up, reflective 0.5 ~ 1 mg of methyl hesperidin in vitro rabbit heart coronary vasodilation effect for theophylline 1/2 ~ 1/4, but lasts longer, when the dosage increased to 10 mg, expansion of coronary vascular enhancement, cardiovascular and contraction force and still no influence of heart rate. For rabbits, cats, dogs, intravenous anesthesia has slow antihypertensive effect, the step-down principle is due to the direct effects on vascular smooth muscle. Studied the monomer in the mixture of methyl hesperidin, antihypertensive effect of rabbit in vitro rabbit heart coronary vasodilation effect, after the animals in the amine perfusion (femoral artery injection) increased traffic, with double hydrogen flavonoid 3 '- methyl - 7 - rat lee sugar glucose - 2 - methyl - hesperidin strongest.

(2) the role of smooth muscle

Dried tangerine or orange peel decoction on rabbit and mice in vitro intestinal canal, anesthetic rabbits, dogs in stomach and intestine movement, inhibition of uterus were in mice, rabbit of anaesthesia in uterus is tetanic contraction, the effect is similar to adrenaline. Methyl orange peel glucoside of guinea pig, rabbit intestinal canal, trachea, uterus and rat aorta chest have a relaxation effect, but the effect is weak, for papaverine below 1/100.

3. Anti-inflammatory, fight ulcer, cholagogue function

Hesperidin can reduce rats on its hind legs edema caused by formaldehyde, cis coumarin in citrus plants have anti-inflammatory effects. Methyl hesperidin, which is mainly composed of two type hydrogen flavonoids (mixture) on the permeability of capillary (chloroform method and snake venom mice method) on rabbit also has inhibitory effect, and can prevent bleeding associated with venom, in methyl hesperidin monomer, 3 - methyl - 7 - 'rat lee sugar glucose - 2 - methyl - strongest anti-inflammatory effect of hesperidin, lowest toxicity. Methyl hesperidin rat ulcer caused by ligation of pylorus, has obvious antiulcer effect, with vitamin C and K share can enhance its efficacy, oral is invalid, to the rat abdominal cavity injection, cholagogic effect quickly, vitamin C and K may also enhance the effect.

(4) other role

Hesperidin in rat feeding respectively with \"blood embolism caused by\" and \"cause atherosclerosis\" diet, can prolong the survival time. Using ethyl chloride injection method in rabbit ear caused by artificial frostbite, frostbite in before or after continuous gave hesperidin can reduce symptoms of frostbite, and vitamin C can't enhance its effect to prevent frostbite. Wide dried tangerine or orange peel in vitro can inhibit staphylococcus, catarrh, hemolytic haemophilus growth, dried tangerine or orange peel and flocculus banyan mixture also have bacteriostasis in vitro. Dried tangerine or orange peel, dried ginger decoction (1:1) pigeon vomiting caused by digitalis no town to vomit. Study traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in treating beriberi medicine, found that dried tangerine or orange peel, peel the bananas orange) wide and dried tangerine or orange peel, orange peel) contains a large number of vitamin B1. The former containing 65 micrograms per 100 grams of crude drug, which is about 100 micrograms.

Pick net [up] brush away dirt, impurities, spray water, stuffy or slice slice, dry.

\"Sexual flavour\" hard, warm.

(1) \"the classics\", \"taste, warm.\"

(2) \"don't record\" : \"drug-free.\"

(3) Cui Yuxi \"food\", \"taste.\"

\"To the\" into the spleen, lung.

Collection of (1) the essence of \":\" line of hand, foot and lunar, lunar classics.\"

(2) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution \":\" into the lung, liver, spleen, stomach four classics.\"

(3) \"compendium\" pursuing: \"into the spleen, e..\"

Qi, functional attending 】 【 adjustable, dry wet, the phlegm. Thoracic abdominal distension full, no food, vomiting Hui inverse, cough phlegm. Fish and crabs detoxification.

(1) \"the classics\", \"in primary breast any hot, inverse gas, water, long served to smelly, down the gas.\"

(2) \"don't record\", \"the spirit, anti-nausea cough, in addition to the bladder for five, heat, water supply and the urine, main spleen can't valley, air rushed in, vomit inverse cholera, check leakage, to\" white.\"

(3) \"medicinal theory\", \"hong XiongGe between gas, appetizer, the main gas flow field, saliva, sputum elimination rule on gas cough.\"

(4) \"compendium gleanings\" : \"to gas, tuning in.\"

(5) the solar corona material medica son: \"eliminating phlegm check syndromes, broken remove lump Xuan ringworm.\"

6 the medicine qi source: \"go in cold evil, stagnant air, good taste.\"

7 \"of materia medica\", \"ou Hui nausea noisy, spit water, phlegm, New Zealand, paludism, e. out-of-the-way, woman breast carbuncle. Into the solution fishy food poison.\"

Today the spectrum with interest in the diet, \"fish and crabs detoxification. Alas choke there, bilges frowsty, malnutrition malaria., diarrhea, constipation, beriberi.\"

【 usage and dosage 】 oral: decoct soup, 1 ~ 3 money; Or the pill, powder.

【 note 】 patients with qi deficiency and Yin deficiency dry cough is unfavorable. Vomiting blood card clothing.

(1) \"huang shu\", \"qi deficiency, qi yuan is no return, avoid is used with air medicine, vomiting, stomach empty fire should not be used with warm sweet dry medicine, Yin deficiency cough ShengTan, should not be Shared with pinellia, south magnitude; malaria what not cold, also don't make.\"

(2) \"Ben hui said:\" wu liquid of card, since the certificate of sweat, yuan xu, vomiting blood of the card is not available.\"

(3) new \"compendium\" : \"don't use without delay.\"

(4) the match material medica: \"pox grouting disabled.\"

【 compound 】 (1) cure spleen and stomach to be not moved, the cold air suddenly and violently fold, passenger travel in the cold gas gather, gather the indicates deterring impassability, is bloated with, its pulse string late: four two yellow orange peel, atractylodes two two. At the end of the for fine wine paste and pill as seed of tung tree, Fried sweet soup under thirty pills, food before. (the chicken bee party phuket pill in wide)

(2) for obstruction of regarding air plug shortness of breath: orange peel a catty, the couple of frutus aurantii immaturus, ginger half jins. On the three to five liters of water, cook for 2 litres, warm clothes again. (orange peel code from ginger soup)

(3) to treat retching Hui brothers jue: four two orange peel, ginger half jins. Two flavour, with seven liters of water, boil three litres, wen a litre. (orange peel soup)

(4) to treat Hui inverse: orange peel 2 litres, bamboo shavings 2 litres, jujube thirty pieces, ginger half jins, licorice, five two ginseng one or two. The six flavors, with a bucket of water, boil three litres, suit a liter, day three suits. (orange peel bamboo RuShang. (2) the following out of the golden chamber)

(5) to treat nausea vomiting food: true orange peel, stir-fry for wall with soil at the end of each take two money, three slices of ginger, jujube meat, a water 2 minutes, Fried a clock, warm clothing. (\" RenZhai attaches to party \")

6. Cure phlegm diaphragmatic inflatable: dried tangerine or orange peel three money. Fried hot water. (\" the simple unilateral \")

All landowners treat constipation: dried tangerine or orange peel (not to white wine soaked) boiled until tender, baked for at the end of the compound in the key of he drank two money. (the lifeline party \")

Was put to pawn food choke: orange peel one or two (soup dip to pulp). Roasting is at the end of the water a large lamp, Fried take half light and heat. (\" bromides heart mirror)

Pet-name ruby treat malnutrition: thin orange peel one or two Chen, rhizoma coptidis the 125 money (to beard, Gan rice and soak for 1). For fine at the end of the research into the musk five points, using pig bile, seven points medicine into the inside bravery, boiled, cooked in the hou, with micro needle pricked, with ripe, remove with millet porridge and pill mung beans, take ten each pill to twenty or thirty pills, m drinks, quantity and size, with time. Long long suit xiaoshi amiable, muscles. (\" pediatric medicine card straight strategics \"orange pill)

Attending to treat postpartum blowing milk: dried tangerine or orange peel one or two, licorice a money. Water decoction, namely. (\" of materia medica \")

⑾ put fish bone sticking in the throat, often containing orange peel namely next. (the holy benevolence formulae)

Each paper (1) 】 the medicine qi source: \"orange peel can yiqi, add green husk in half, to delay, push Chen Zhixin. If the spleen and stomach, don't go to white, if Richard chests are sluggish, gas to package.\" attending the secret to \"cloud, bitter XinYi gas, the lungs, with liquorice, fill the lungs, without lung.\"

(2) the daily material medica, \"orange peel, can come loose can have diarrhoea, can warm can fill, can eliminate ke qi, phlegm stripping, and spleen check, five shower. The wine in the vomiting nausea, Fried drink.\"

(3) \"of materia medica\", \"orange peel, bitter can dry, xie xin can come loose, can and temperature. The best medicine, always take the spleen wet, the noise is fill with tonic and diarrhea with laxatives, with medicine is up, with drop pill is down. The spleen is the mother of vigour, lung is the key of gas, so the orange peel into two bullishness of drugs, but with the match, xie lift also. Clean the ancient Zhang Shiyun, dried tangerine or orange peel, bitter orange, under its gas and sputum, and cover the righteousness also. With almond e. quite stuffy, with peach kernel for e. Bi blood, and take its flux hysteresis also. According to the Fang Shao BoZhaiBian cloud, orange peel wide diaphragm gas, eliminate phlegm retention is highly reactive. His medicine expensive new, but the expensive Chen.\"

(4) \"huang shu\", \"orange peel, in primary breast any hot inverse gas, gas burst in ou cough, pulmonary main gas, gas, often the smooth gas to inverse, inverse thermal fusion in the chest and into any, any false also, such as the new full depressed, also can spread, bitter can drain, wen can pass, the adverse qi, oh well, in any heat dissipation. Spleen and mill owner for the motion, and can't digest food, to spit inverse, card such as cholera, diarrhea, bitter temperature can dry wet spleen home, make the hysteresis gas operation, all CARDS from Chou. Lung above for the water source, the source of exhaust is dirty, hot and bladder, lung, that keep the fluid injection, gasification movement, so the bladder to stay hot, water supply and five shower of all also. Go smelly and white person, can spread evil, bitter can insecticidal also.\"

(5) the wooden grass is: \"dried tangerine or orange peel, gas phlegm stagnation will use. White is slightly sweet, slowly, to white with sheen and speed.\"

6 \"Ben hui said:\" despite the rot 28-volume yue, orange peel total of qi, Jane if cholera vomiting, gas of the inverse also: diarrhea, under the cold and gas; the block and repulsion, full of gas also closed; food retention phlegm stripping, hysteresis and gas; the wind through wet, stroke and gas; department of seven emotions, the knot of gas also; orange peel system can conquer. Its to white phlegm, open space and spleen. Taste covered XinShan, thus KaiQi; bitter taste good, so can do phlegm; the temperature, good at understanding, thus anti-nausea and cough, stomach and spleen also. Through east yue, lady is given priority to with spleen and stomach, and treating with adjustable gas first, if you would like to adjust gas spleen, orange peel of the work in its first. You atractylodes is beneficial in the spleen, single, the spleen, with liquorice is amiable, otherwise the damage of gas. With bamboo shavings, Qin, shi, also with heat: with dried ginger, cinnamon, shi, due to the cold. Also fill in with yiqi, 2 with Chen to divide phlegmy, dry ge used to clear the stomach arouse, flat stomach xiaoshi to wet.\"

7 \"compendium advocates the\" : \"according to ancient bai, check with orange peel don't cut, no to white, said li dongheng not after righteousness, not property, ChengLeiZi processing,\" white space, spleen and stomach, to white, eliminating phlegm syndromes. Later generations xi thought method, each with orange consumptive cough.... if its white, its taste but sheen, check line of fur, cold cough, seems to be becoming, consumptive inadequacy, yi xin yi.\"

Was the huang one hundred species of recorded \", \"orange pomelo full-bodied fragrance, and PiXin meat acid, is the medicine of the liver and gallbladder ventilation. Therefore, every move not shu,\" thief spleen earth of delusion, can have it.\"

Pet-name ruby \"cure a wood code to\" : \"orange peel, the lung, inverse gas; in the dry spleen wet, and the gas; the liver wood, embellish renal life. Master in qi, eliminating phlegm, to depression.\"

Attending \"compendium\" pursuing: \"orange peel, the qi, although have class at green husk, but the smell XinWen, into the spleen, lungs and xuan indicates, as green husk was admitted to the liver pathogenesis, without the spleen dry wet, into the lung qi also.... fire cure phlegm webbed hands, cold phlegm ginger, hardness in brine system.\"

Clinical application in treatment of acute mastitis 】 : 1 two dried tangerine or orange peel, liquorice 2 money, daily 1 agent, decoction is 2 times; Severe cases can be daily 2 agent, the decoction is 4 times. According to clinical observation, the healer in 1 ~ 2 days, mostly obtain good effect, the cure rate is above 70%. The more general 2 ~ 3 days. Onset time more long, the curative effect. Has been festering is invalid.

【 note 】 orange peel medicinal materials, in addition to the above citrus peel, orange and orange peel, sometimes for the use of orange peel, brand name \"guang dried tangerine or orange peel,\" xi said the former see \"orange peel\"; The latter \"soil dried tangerine or orange peel,\" xi said read the article \"orange peel\".

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary