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Chinesehistory 中医史话 >>
Chinesehistory 中医史话
2016年11月15日
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) around tong Yang fights scallions white (118)
Small root scallions, alias bitter garlic, garlic, garlic, small yao garlic, small root vegetables, root vegetables, big skull children, wild garlic, chrysanthum, wild 蕌. Latin name of Allium macrostemon Bunge, belongs to the lily family, Allium plants. Li shizhen said: "the root cooking, worse to hide, all appropriate" in vinegar. Root color white, medicinal, scallions and white. Nearly spherical bulb, bulb belt outside black, papery or membranous, not broken, but more on specimens because of the loss only white endothelial. Lobes 3-5, cylindrical, or because of the longitudinal edge developed back for three and a half ribbed cylindrical, hollow, mask on groove, ovary nearly spherical, ventral suture honey hole base with a shade of sag; Styles out of flowers outside. And five to seven months. Except xinjiang, qinghai provinces and regions all over the country were made. Born in an altitude of 1500 meters below the slopes, hills, valleys, or on the grass, a handful of areas (yunnan and Tibet) at an altitude of 3000 meters on the hillside. The Soviet union, north Korea, and Japan. Bulb for medicinal, also can make vegetables to eat, has been cultivated in minority areas.
Drug name scallions white
Alias: scallions root, as the son, wild garlic, small garlic, scallions hoary head, alone also grow
Chinese pinyin: xie bai
English name: Longstamen Onion bulbs
Genera classification: lily family
The Lord cure: the obstruction of heart skips back; Chest often new stuffy; To cough and gasp the phlegm; Rou GUI pain; Discharge flow field after heavy; Leucorrhea. Sore furuncle carbuncle swollen.
Processing method: scallions white: jian to impurities, winnowing sieve to whiskers. Fry scallions white: net scallions white into the pot, slow fire to fry focal spot for degrees to appearance, remove to cool.
Sexual flavour, taste sheen; Bitter; Of temperature.
Medicinal material base source: for lily plant small garlic, as the son, thistle scallions white or pale blue small root garlic bulbs.
Usage and dosage: take orally: decoct soup, 5-10 g, sold 30-60 g; Or the pill, powder, also can eat porridge. External use: right amount, dao fu; Or dao juice.
Reference: the Chinese material medica
Scallions white for small liliaceous plant root underground bulb of garlic and scallions. Alias small root bitter garlic, garlic, garlic, small yao garlic, small root vegetables, root vegetables, big skull children, wild garlic.
White shaped like garlic, scallions (commonly known as small garlic) for our traditional Chinese medicinal materials, medicine and food varieties, are distributed all over the country.
All parts of our country, scallions and white is a liliaceous plant small bulbs of garlic and scallions. Agriculture is the northeast, hebei, jiangsu, hubei and other places. The ancients cloud: "mo beauty freer andhappier place, so the scallions for food cheese." Folk known as wild garlic. Medicine to a big, strong and full, yellowish-white, translucent, without stem is preferred.
Scallions white since ancient times has been as a medicine combination of food products. Agronomist yuan dynasty around once said: "the scallions, raw gas sheen, cooked sweet, good food, so learn pool of road, the old man should be."
Processing:
More than the north in the spring, the south more harvest between summer and fall. Dig up the roots, remove stems, leaves and fibrous, wash, cooked in boiling water, dry or drying.
Can be Fried food, salt or sugar.
Usage:
Internal: decoct soup, 5-10 g, sold 30-60 g; Or the pill, powder, also can eat porridge. External use: right amount, dao fu; Or dao juice.
Scallions white medicinal books recorded
According to hanshu records, there is a call of intellectuals, Gong Sui officer still tied to the people after the satrap. Because like the confusion of war, the three rivals, leading to epidemics. Large Gong Sui advised people kind of green scallions, to prevention and cure disease.
Scallions white's function, the earliest in the cold-induced febride, says it is "Lord Jin Chuang sore defeat", "lingnan herbalism record also has a cure" Jin Chuang "description:" iron and salt mash apply sores. Needle injury, the rust in muscle, apply can be sucked out." Tang dynasty bromides meng agreeable freedom think scallions white "soul" Ann, yili and phase JianLi "also said:" the green scallions, food lie." Wei Wen emperor also have "night awake at night, to refuse to donate onion and scallions" verse. After successive physicians experience summary, think scallions white bitter taste, sheen, lung, large intestine classics. Tong Yang fights, facilitating width of chest, was used as treating obstruction to medicine. Like breathing treatment, salivary cough, chest pain of fructus scallions soup, white liquor treating obstruction, and in the day of the new full acid-insoluble ash scallions Bai Guizhi soup, fructus trichosanthis for the treatment of heart skips back scallions pinellia soup, white are scallions white is given priority to medicine.
With scallions brix qiao slippery bowel fights force of gas, many used in the treatment of diarrhea disease, and how to make wine, porridge, bread, vegetables and other medicinal food. The tang dynasty poet bai lotte mentioned in the poem "crisp warm scallions liquor", namely to crisp Fried scallions white into the wine. Have the bromides heart guide book scallions white porridge: "pullorosis artificially infected with red, white a hold scallions, cooking porridge with rice, days of the solar eclipse." Qing dynasty doctor Shen Jinao also think: "old man cold flow field, the scallions white porridge." In the dried young's party, a drug in the treatment of infantile malnutrition product cake, is "scallions white dao, such as mud, with japonica rice flour and honey to make bread, barbecue cooked with food, but 3 two." For women, diarrhea, or with scallions white diet. "Van Wang Fang" load "to treat postpartum and the flow field, boiled scallions white food more, still with sheep kidney fat and Fried food." Besides, diarrhea, sun simiao thinks, "scallions white, heart appropriate food." Here said the "heart", that is, today cardiovascular disease such as coronary heart disease, angina, with scallions white food, also has the aftercare.
The ecological environment
1. Was born in an altitude of 1500 m below the slopes, hills, valleys, or grass.
2. Born in an altitude of 2000 m below the hills, the grass or sand by the sea.
3. Was born in an altitude of 1100-2300 - m is relatively dry slopes or on the grass.
The resource distribution
1. Distributed in all over the country except xinjiang, qinghai.
2. China's Yangtze river basin and the southern area of extensive cultivation and bulb for food more, there are wild.
(3) distributed in the northeast and hebei.
4) distributed in the north of the tianshan mountain in xinjiang.
Attending efficacy
Tong Yang fights, air conduction delay. Obstruction of heart skips back; Chest often new stuffy; To cough and gasp the phlegm; Rou GUI pain; Discharge flow field after heavy; Leucorrhea. Sore furuncle carbuncle swollen.
1. The obstruction of certificate. The goods symplectic bitter drop, WenTong lubricating, good dispersion of the Yin cold stagnate and know the close knot, chest Yang to treat obstruction to medicine. Cure cold phlegm block, chest Yang weakness caused by obstruction of card, often with fructus, pinellia, acid-insoluble ash, such as compatibility, such as fructus scallions soup, white liquor fructus scallions white soup of pinellia tuber, acid-insoluble ash scallions Bai Guizhi soup and so on (the) from synopsis; If the obstruction of phlegm and blood stasis, can with salvia miltiorrhiza and rhizoma chuanxiong, fructus with skin equivalent.
2. The new full bilge painful, rou GUI, diarrhea, tenesmus. The goods XinHang bitter, has the air conduction delay, the work of expanding the pain. Cure the stomach cold hysteresis of the new full bilge painful, rou GUI with galangal, amomum fruit, with combination of equivalent; If cure stomach and qi stagnation, diarrhea, tenesmus, can use the goods or with the combination and compatibility of frutus aurantii immaturus.
Clinical application of
1. Scallions consomme (" bufei recipe for ") to treat cholera, retching more than: white (cut) 1 scallions, ginger (cut) 15 g, dried tangerine or orange peel (white) 9 g. Water on 2 big lamp, till seven points, to slag, points 2 times warm clothing. Under the party in the scallions Bai Wen zhongtong Yang, gas fights, for your medicine.
2. Scallions white porridge (" bufei recipe for ") to treat nausea, without asking for new hot and cold are: white 2 stalk scallions, chicken (yellow) 3, ginseng (cut fine, with water 1 liter, Fried three), 10 g white millet. 3 taste (scallions on white and yellow chicken, white millet) with cooking Fried, beaten, and warm ginseng soup and adjustable, clothing, such as food, no sooner or later, namely with millet porridge drink, japonica rice and gradually. Under the party in the scallions Bai Wen zhongtong Yang, gas fights, for your medicine.
3. (compendium of material medica) lu hong nose deep: scallions, papaya each 9 g, white pig nose tube 120 g. The water decoction. The scallions white gas in fights for official medicine.
Textual research
From the figure of "compendium.
1. "tang materia medica" : please press, scallions and leek, don't like Onions. Scallions, which has two kinds of red and white.
2. Material medica: "shu" map "cloud, scallions, white like leek and no real. Mountain scallions, stem leaves similar to that of body same sex, leaf and dry winter, the spring and autumn period and the points phuong.
August 3. "of materia medica" : scallions, plant root, in the first month phuong, appropriate soil fertilizer. A number of branches, alum And large root. Leaf is like leek, leek Ye Zhongshi and flat, the ridge; Scallions Ye Zhongkong, be like thin leaf and edge, gas also like Onions. February fine flower, white, purple, such as small garlic, a few, depend on each other. May ye qing, digging, or meat also. A crystal green, leaf of garlic root, similar to the scallions, not smelly, also its class also.
Nutrition knowledge
Scallions white knowledge is introduced:
Scallions white for small liliaceous plant root bulbs of garlic and scallions. More than the north in the spring, the south more harvest between summer and fall. Dig up the roots, remove stems, leaves and fibrous, wash, cooked in boiling water, dry or drying. The goods must be dry place, moistureproof moth-proofing.
White dry bulb scallions, irregular ovoid. Size is differ, 1-1.5 cm long, 0.8 1.8 cm in diameter, the upper stem scars; Surface yellowish-white or yellowish brown, transparent, with longitudinal furrow and wrinkles, or several layer membranous scales package is, rub it's easy to take off. Qualitative hard, cutin, invulnerability to breakage and cross section yellowish-white. The smell of garlic smell, spicy. With a big, strong, full, yellowish-white, translucent, with no stem is preferred. Agriculture is the northeast, hebei, jiangsu, hubei and other places. In addition to the small piece of garlic and scallions bulbs for the use of scallions white outside, still made in shandong dense root flower small garlic; Northeast of thistle scallions white; Sky blue small garlic bulbs, made in xinjiang in a few areas for the use of scallions white.
Scallions white nutritional analysis:
Bulb containing Alliin (Alliin), Methyl Alliin (Methyl Alliin) and garlic (Sorodose) sugar. Head for medicinal tong Yang, fights, the role of the gas. There's nearly refers to the literature and scallions white coronary heart disease angina pectoris is the diet of the material.
Scallions white supplementary information:
Processing scallions white: jian to impurities, sieve to whiskers, fry scallions white: net scallions white into the pot, slow fire to fry to focal spot for degrees outside surface, remove to cool.
Scallions white suit a crowd:
Qi deficiency is slow, not resistant to garlic eat less.
Scallions white dietotherapy role:
Scallions white taste, bitter, warm; Belong to the stomach, colon, held by hand; [1]
Have qi, wide chest, tong Yang, fights, guide hysteresis effect;
Attending obstruction of heart skips back, often new shu, retching, diarrhea after heavy, boil.
Scallions white practice guidance:
1. Can be Fried food, salt or sugar.
2. The obstruction of the disease, wheezing cough salivary, chest pain, shortness of breath, cunkou pulse sink and late, turn off the little tight number: trichosanthes kirilowii real one (dao), scallions white half jins, liquor seven liters. Na, boil, take 2 liters. Points of warm clothing.
3. Obstruction, must not lie down, the heart skips back: trichosanthes kirilowii, a (dao), white three two scallions, pinellia half a liter, liquor a bucket. Four, boil, take four liters. Warm clothing a liter, day three suits.
4. Obstruction, heart mass at the right hypochondrium, gas knot in the chest, chest, full REINS inverse take heart: the four pieces of frutus aurantii immaturus, four two magnolia bark, scallions white half jins, cassia twig one or two, trichosanthes kirilowii one (dao). On five to five liters of water, boiled acid-insoluble ash, first take two litres of magnolia bark, go to the chamber, the medicine, boiled several boiling temperature three suits.
Cooking purposes: scallions white for cooking materials, can join all kinds of cooking dishes to taste. Acid? Head for appetizer or used as a Fried meat ingredients.
Other information
Each paper
1. "Ben figure sutra: every with onion, scallions, all go to green space, the white clouds and green hot or cold, so the break below the red take scallions and cortex phellodendri boiled white clothing, said its cold and detoxification. 2. "Ben yan yi" : "daughter" cure pulmonary asthma urgent need scallions is white, also take its diarrhea also.
Material medica: 3. The soup of the person that weigh, and also, add the scallions (white), si-ni-san discouraged hysteresis.
4. "the classics on the original" : scallions white, "the classics" cure Jin Chuang sores, also take sheen to be discouraged, wen also with long flesh.
5. Journal of changsha antidote: lung disease is inverse, polluted air does not drop, so XiongGe polioplus partners; Bowel disease were trapped, clear spirit not up, so the anus heavy weights. White, scallions XinWen unobstructed, good dispersion indicates lag, so the certification issued and rushed and, the person that weigh up and HuaQing clearly. Its various indications: broken drain flow field, in addition to down, Ann foetus stretch marks, ulcers, cure Jin Chuang, bone sticking, check gas pain, swollen throat, reason its article of condensate depression also.
6. "Ben" pursuing: scallions, flavour is scattered, scattered can set in on the cold away, Bitter taste, drop, drop, can make the next cold stagnation set; Temperatures are scattered, scattered in cold stagnation set in addition; Slide is tong, general can make long Gu cold sluggish state solution. Is the following flow field can be in addition to, blood stasis can be scattered, for urgent stop, oedema can apply, can the more obstruction of tingling, births remedy, soup and evil sudden death in the fire can save, smoked real ventilation, slippery, Yang also. Utility classes in leek, leek, into the blood and kidney Yang, qi and specially designed, hysteresis and and slippery cold qiao as different ears.
7. "this sutra: main Jin Chuang sores.
8. "don't record" : to bone. In addition to the fever, go to moisture, temperature in fights. Cold sores of edema, with coating.
9. The daughter. Food cure: produce muscle, maternal. A bone sticking in the throat don't nobody, food to go.
10. "tang materia medica" : white and beautiful, red is a main Jin Chuang and wind.
11. A compendium of material medica: diet woman leucorrhea with red.
12. "Ben gleanings" : adjustable, main giuly Chai, large internal often the wicked, but much food.
13. "Ben figure sutra: tonify deficiency, detoxification. The main beriberi; Cook with Ru women drink, easy to produce.
14. The original meaning from the righteous: and honey with dao, sharing it with soup.
15. The drug loading: treat drain flow field under the heavy, hardness and qi stagnation.
16. "of materia medica" : treat shaoyin disease jue reverse leakage flow field, and the obstruction of stabbing pain, the scattered blood gas, Ann. Wen Yang tao.
17. "herbal medicine preparation" : the intruders. Cure pulmonary asthma patient.
18. "the classics on the original" : dao raw juice drink, can spit sputum insectivorous product in the stomach.
19. The lingnan herbalism record: and salt mash apply sores; By iron needle injury, the rust in muscle, apply can be sucked out. Spread can nourish, jianwei, open diaphragm.
20. The nanjing folk herbs: smashing external treatment, cure all kinds of boil. In addition to take wild chrysanthemum flower and water to drink.
Harvesting and storage
May and June 2 years after planted and harvested will dig up the bulbs, remove Ye Miao and fibrous root, wash away dirt, fresh and or slightly steaming, dry or dry kang.
Choose the
1) cure the disease of obstruction, wheezing cough salivary, chest pain, shortness of breath, cunkou pulse sink and later, little tight shut: trichosanthes kirilowii real one (dao), scallions white half jins, liquor seven liters. Na, boil, take 2 liters. Points of warm clothing. (trichosanthes kirilowii scallions white liquor soup)
(2) to treat obstruction, and shall not lie down, the heart skips back: trichosanthes kirilowii real one (dao), white three two scallions, pinellia half a liter, liquor a bucket. Four, boil, take four liters. Warm clothing a liter, day three suits. White (trichosanthes kirilowii scallions pinellia soup)
Mass at the right hypochondrium, (3) obstruction, heart gas knot in the chest, chest, full REINS inverse take heart: the four pieces of frutus aurantii immaturus, four two magnolia bark, scallions white half jins, cassia twig one or two, trichosanthes kirilowii real one (dao). On five to five liters of water, boiled acid-insoluble ash, first take two litres of magnolia bark, chamber, the medicine, cook for boiling. Wen three suits. (the scallions frutus aurantii immaturus Bai Guizhi soup. (1) party the following out of the golden chamber)
(4) to treat dysentery, scallions, cortex phellodendri. Take the cook. (" Ben gleanings ") [2]
(5) cure pullorosis artificially infected in red: scallions white a hold. Cut and cook porridge to eat. (" bromides heart mirror)
6 for running of the dolphin gas pain: scallions The white juice drink. After the appearance of the elbow (,)
All landowners treat cholera vomiturition: scallions one. With 3 litres water boil, take half, suit, but three. (" the lone party ")
Swelling was main cure sore: scallions white (cut) a litre, pig fat a liter (fine cut). In bitterness of the lodge, slightly Fried three on three fire, go to the chamber, apply the. (mei t set prescription)
Pet-name ruby for hand, foot and sores: raw scallions. With hot vinegar, seal sores. (the daughter)
Attending to treat sore throats, scallions, and vinegar dao, apply the swelling, cold is easy. (the holy benevolence formulae)
(11) to treat nasal deep: scallions white three money, Japanese quince three money, four two pigs nasal tube. The water decoction. (material medica) "lu chuan
(12) for feeding the fish bone sticking: little chewing scallions bering is soft, with tethered, a rope, swallowing scallions to Geng, lead. (fill a vacancy elbow rear)
(13) pregnancy fetal irritability, abdominal pain: a liter of scallions white. Angelica four two. Five litres of water, boil 2 litres, points two suits. (" recorded the ancient prescription ")
(14), red white diarrhea: scallions 60 grams, 60 g glutinous rice, eat boiled rice porridge.
(15), to treat infantile malnutrition flow field (including chronic enteritis) : fresh wash scallions, mash them, such as mud, made from rice flour and honey right amount mixing loaves of bread, baked cooked food.
(16), urinary obstruction of heartache: scallions white 10 grams, fructus ren 10 grams, 5 grams, pinellia decoction to slag, yellow rice wine a blunt, twice a day.
(17), scallions white porridge, scallions white 10-15 g (30 to 45 grams of fresh), with 100 grams of japonica rice porridge. Butter flavor cooked before serving. Has wide chest pain qi effect, is suitable for the chest is not comfortable or angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, the elderly chronic enteritis, bacillary dysentery
Scallions white sexual flavour
Flavour sheen; Bitter; Of temperature.
(1) the wood by: taste, temperature.
(2) "don't record" : bitter, temperature, non-toxic.
(3) the daughter, food cure: bitter taste, warm, smooth, non-toxic.
(4) the cure a wood code to: will, temperature.
White to the scallions
Lung; Heart; The stomach; The large intestine.
Material medica: (1) the soup of the Yang Ming.
(2) "huang solution" : the foot jue Yin liver, lung meridian, hand less Yin heart sutra.
Fold the usage.
Internal: decoct soup, 5-10 g, sold 30-60 g; Or the pill, powder, also can eat porridge.
External use: right amount, dao fu; Or dao juice.