Negative side of traditional Chinese medicine (124) ferulic of detoxification

Wei is a unique medicinal materials in xinjiang. A result herbaceous perennial, ferulic xinjiang and round stem ferulic, apiaceae, perennial herbaceous plants. Xinjiang ferulic 50-100 cm tall, plant cover with white hairs, root hypertrophy, cylindric or fusiform, sometimes branching, epidermis black-purple, odor, a yellow flower. Round the stem ferulic compared with it, plant to double, vertical stem. In our country only growth in xinjiang. Ferulic taste, warm, with spleen detumescence, eliminate fatigue, eliminating phlegm and the effect of nerve excitement. Uighur doctor and use it to drive worm, treatment of vitiligo, and the traditional method. Xenophobia towards area and Iran and Afghanistan.

The real identification

Ferulic and wei to disease, colorful, wei of umbrelliferae plant of ferulic and ferulic, xinjiang fukang ferulic resin, advocate in the Asia region and Iran, Afghanistan and other countries and regions, China has also produced in xinjiang, mainly grows in the gobi desert, barren hills more sand belt, etc. More than before the tree without blossom with the harvest. Dig loose soil, revealing the roots, stems from the root to cut off the head, with the emulsion from the cross section flow, covered with leaves, about the 10th exudate solidified such as fat, can be scraped off the shade, dry, sealed heat preservation. Its temperature, bitter taste, is negative, insecticidal effect, often used in the treatment of remove lump a lump in the abdomen, insect product, meat product, heart pain, malaria, dysentery, etc. Has on the market for bulbs of allium plants processing of generic falsify, pretend to be authentic ferulic, pay attention to when using identification.

Genuine ferulic: by spherulite size of condense and becomes more massive. Appearance is dark yellow or dark brown, storage time, into a red brown. New collection of ferulic and cross section for the milky white or pale yellow, brown or reddish brown crisscross, meanwhile, is known as the "colorful ferulic"; Quality such as grease, hardness as ash; Add water lapping, white emulsion; Because its contain nearly 20% of the volatile oil, so a strong and lasting odor of garlic samples, so it is also called "smelly ferulic, with his mouth the bitter taste of garlic.

Processing falsify: irregular block or granular appearance, surface yellowish brown or brown, slightly glossy, section does not have the feature of the real thing; Quality of a material is loose, hand grinding brittle; Do not have the real thing special garlic smell, only has the onion garlic smell smell, but not strong.

Modern pharmacological studies have shown that ferulic specific odor, can from the intestinal absorption, can be enema as a carminative application; The decoction has inhibitory effect to the bacteria, and can be used as stimulating expectorant, falsify does not have the effect and processing, misuse can delay treatment, reason should be fine bian.

Medicinal material identification

___________ ferulic granular condensation (import) a ball into a large range of briquette. Rough surface, have different colors, from white, yellow, dark yellow, brown, or red and brown, and without burnish. New sold dry hard, soft, milky white or pale yellow brown, in the air gradually become red or reddish brown, have a strong lasting garlic smell, taste bitter, spicy and stick of chewing teeth. The warm and soft. Research into white emulsion with water.

This ferulic (domestic, mainly for ferulic xinjiang, a small amount of fukang ferulic, a small amount of fukang ferulic) color shades are irregular block and grease, wax on the surface of common color yellow to brown. Block the light body, wax texture, the section slightly pore, fresh color shallow cut is placed after the color deep gradually. Mount tai is a thick, gray. With a strong and lasting peculiar smell of garlic samples, spicy taste, chewing the bud and a burning sensation. Add water lapping white emulsion. With coagulation block, surface colour and section ivory or slightly reddish, smell strong and persistent, pure without impurities is preferred.

attending

1, hernia, pain, loss of pure evil, blood in the scrotum, not general partial pendant) with two two ferulic, wrapped in vinegar and buckwheat flour cake, fire simmer cooked. The other great betel nut with two MEDALS, drilling, line filling, also wrapped in buckwheat heat cooked. The other with a money at the end of the sal ammoniac, radix paeoniae rubra medicine one or two, every medicine paste together into balls, such as the child is big. Take three pills each, anteprandial take, wine to send.

This spleen product caking, use egg five functions and powers, wei five points, the yellow one or two, with Fried, ten empty case, under the water. The content is not avoid, abdominal pain just as well. Ten days later the more blood that is shit.

3. Internal general a lump in the abdomen. Fat by ferulic five money, five spirit (fry to smoke do) five money, a total of research for the end of the dog bile and balls, such as millet. Take three pills each, empty and firmly under the saliva. Avoid mutton vinegar.

4. Malaria was not. Using ferulic, rouge each piece, such as beans, grind, the garlic paste to apply in escaping. And square: the use of ferulic, cinnabar each one or two, a total of research for the late, add rice paste and into balls, such as honeylocust fruit. Each take one pill, empty and firmly, and send the ginseng soup.

⒌ teeth pain. With ferulic, smelly yellow, divided into, at the end of the paste into balls, such as green beans in. Each take a pill, cotton wrapped into the ears, on one side of the tooth pain effectively.

【 characteristics 】 the goods for irregular block and grease. Color shades, surface wax yellow to tan. Massive body light, wax texture, section slightly pore; Fresh cut color shallow, placed after the color deep gradually. Mount tai is a sticky, gray. With a strong and lasting peculiar smell of garlic samples, spicy taste, chewing a burning sensation.

The Chinese medicine dictionary: o w

Medicine name 】 【 o w

"Pinyin" ā Wei

"Alias" fume canal (material medica) the tang, wei to disease (hou ning "drug"), the danger, danger (the unitary Yang miscellaneous him), ha yesterday mud (of materia medica), colorful wei (" TCM "), smelly ferulic (the Chinese herbal medicine in xinjiang's handbook).

【 origin 】 "tang materia medica"

【 origin 】 for umbrelliferae plant ferulic, ferulic xinjiang, fukang ferulic resin. Before flowering with the harvest. Dig soil, revealing the roots, stems shirane head cut off, with the emulsion from the cross section flow, covered with leaves the I, about the 10th exudate solidified such as fat, can be scraped off. To cut the top to a little bit. As mentioned in the method of collecting, once every 10 days, until dry up, a total of about 3 months. Buy a cool and dry place, sealed preservation, heat.

(1) the original form 】 【 o w

Perennial herbs, has the strong garlic smell. Only when the primary does root, leaf, to 5 years beginning smoke stem; Stem stout, up to 2 meters, the vertical lines. Almost fleshy leaves and early fall; Basal leaves for 3 ~ 4 pinnate, back up to 50 cm, base of petiole slightly expanded; Ultimate lobes oblong lanceolate or elliptic to lanceolate, sage green, often under the hairs; Upper stem leaves 1 ~ 2 back. Flowers unisexual or bisexual; Compound umbels, central has 20 ~ 30 branch umbrella inflorescence, and one small umbrella more branch; Bisexual flowers and unisexual flower each into separate inflorescence, or bisexual inflorescence central gave birth to a female flowers sequence; Bisexual flower yellow, micro calyx with 5 teeth; Petals 5, Stamens 5, longer than petals; Pistil carpel, 2 upper flat, several separation, no noticeable style; Male flower and hermaphrodite flower are similar, only sterility in ovules; Female flowers white, his superior, hypertrophy, 2 carpel, hopson, ovary inferior, coat, 2 rooms, ovule 1. Mericarp back flat, ovate, long ovate or nearly square, on the back of the hairy, with 10 ribs, brown. Flowering in March. Fruiting in April. Plants may wither to death.

Grew up in more sand belt. Distribution of the Soviet union in the Asia region, Afghanistan and Iran.

(2) the xinjiang ferulic

Perennial herbs, 50-200 cm tall. Basal leaf has a long handle; Cauline leaves alternate, 3 ~ 4 pinnate, small leaves pinnate deep cleft. Compound umbels, flowers yellow, small and dense. Double suspension GuoBian oval.

Born in the gobi desert and the mountains. Distribution of xinjiang.

(3) broad leaf ferulic

Perennial herb, up to 2 meters. Leaves 3 back to pinnate, leaflets obovate or elliptic, yellowish flowers, ovary and seeds smooth.

Distribution of xinjiang.

【 description 】 ferulic goods most by chondrules condensed into a block size. Looks dark yellow or dark brown, storage time, into a red brown, new en surface for the milky white or pale yellow, brown or reddish brown, known as "colorful ferulic".

Xinjiang ferulic resin for pale to light yellow grease, hardness, such as ash, qualitative light, section a small pore, pure and without impurities. Lapping of water, into a white emulsion. With a strong and lasting odor of garlic samples, the bitter taste like garlic.

Production in xinjiang.

Ferulic chemical composition 】 【 contain volatile oil, resin and rubber, etc. Good quality good (granular) can get 10 ~ 17% naphtha, 40 ~ 64% resin, gum by about 25%, ash content is about 1.5 ~ 10%. The massive product contains some inorganic impurities can reach more than 60%.

The volatile oil contains pinene, accompanied by a variety of sulfur compounds, including sec-butyl allyl disulfide accounted for about 45%, is the reason of this special garlic smell. Resin containing ferulic acid and its esters, there's law at alcohol A, B, C, etc.

This product contains no free umbellate flowers lactone, but if cooked with hydrochloric acid, is easy to produce umbellate flowers lactone, blue fluorescence in alkaline solution. This reaction can be used as identification according to one.

[pharmacological action] from the Wei Gen or roots when cut in rubber resin of ferulic, have specific odor, taste bitter and sheen; Can the gastrointestinal absorption, even if a large number of (12) is also no significant toxicity; Can be used as a carminative (15 ~ 30 ml of enema with 4%, while taking laxative), but within 3 days after intestinal surgery should not be used. The volatile oil from the lungs out, therefore in, bronchitis, whooping cough or asthma can be used as a stimulant expectorant.

Ferulic decoction has inhibitory effect on one type of mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro, share, and sulfur, betel nut and cinnamon into decoction lavage in advance to mice, can reduce the rate of mice infected with schistosomiasis after the larvae of adult development. Water infusion in acute experiment intravenous (dog) and chronic (rat), can prolong the blood coagulation time, and can significantly reduce plasma tolerance of heparin anticoagulant effect may be related to its heparin or heparin substances in the blood increases. Foreign useful its colloid anti-seizure treatment with or some mental illness, are used as insect repellent.

Ferulic xinjiang water decoction or water - alcohol extract, in vitro frog heart can reduce its heartbeat amplitude, increases heart rate; Intravenous injection in dogs, can lower the blood pressure has a short. The latter decoction can evoke a strong contraction in vitro isolated uterus; While water - alcohol extract is invalid. The toxicity to animals are not.

Pick up 】 【 to impurities, even into small pieces.

"Theory of tripterygium wilfordii cannon main" : "whoever makes ferulic, before the net port in research such as powder, Yi on hot wine, as a medicine."

Cosin, sexual flavour 】 【 temperature.

Material medica: (1) the "tang" taste, non-toxic, ping."

(2) the sea medicine material medica: "taste, warm."

(3) the solar corona a material medica: "hot."

(4) is "compendium", "taste bitter, hot, toxic."

[to the] into the liver, spleen, stomach.

(1) the tripterygium wilfordii processing medicinal solution ":" into the stomach."

(2) "huang shu" : "into the foot lunar, Yang Ming."

Pet-name ruby the: "new materia medica" into the spleen, stomach, large intestine.

(4) "jade Chinese catalpa medicine solution" : "into the lunar spleen, foot jue the liver meridian."

Negative function attending 】 【, insecticidal. Put to remove lump a lump in the abdomen, insect product, meat product, heart pain, malaria, dysentery.

Material medica: (1) the "tang" main kill all the bugs, to smell, to break the product, the evil spirit."

(2) the "thousand Jin Yifang" : "all evil spirit Zhu Lord."

(3) the sea medicine material medica: "ZhuXin cold womb."

(4) the mouth hanako medica ":" the corpse, broken disease, air conditioning, monarch, malaria, cholera heart abdominal pain, and the kidney, dysentery, royal all mushroom food poison."

(5) Zhu Zhenheng: "meat product."

6 "compendium will make" : "solution from dead cattle, sheep, horse meat the poison."

7 "Ben tong xuan" : "cut malaria, dysentery, detoxification, deodorant."

Today the Chinese herbal medicine in xinjiang's handbook: "cure neurasthenia, chronic bronchitis.

【 usage and dosage 】 external use: for the pharmaceutical cream or inquiry into the plaster at the end of the stick. Internal medicine: the pill, powder, 3 ~ 5 points.

【 note 】 do not taken weak spleen and stomach and pregnant women.

(1) "huang shu", "taste a weakling, although have a lump in the abdomen, product can not be in light."

(2) "cure a wood code to" : "many take gas faint."

(3) "compendium" pursuing: "the stomach empty food less people too, spit inverse entrance become and hence to food diarrhea, thus this thin weakness."

All (1) put a lump in the abdomen compound 】 【 remove lump, The Times flesh into product: ferulic five money, four two white mustard, atractylodes three two, three, shows the two edges. After four taste Fried dry, research is the end of the fine, with ferulic hot melt, and the pill, millet. Take two money each morning and evening and clear soup. Woman disease of this, his own plus angelica sinensis, rhizoma ligustici wallichii, dry paint, Fried wine each - two. (when the hand set)

(2) to treat the new: ferulic, frankincense, myrrh, glauber's salt 2 two each, all fine, listen to use. Three two 2 two topical rhubarb, white mustard, wooden turtle son 21 (shell), pangolin scales, cinnamon, sichuan live alone all the 125 money, loose hair two; Use sesame 40 liang, Fried black to slag, stay condensate oil into the pot, take oil cold water fly net fine Fried dry and yellow lead themselves, will roll, Fried with iron chopsticks don't stop stirring, with yellow lead black ripe, soft hard by, filed, coagulation, join ferulic, milk, not, at the end of the four taste fine nitrate, beaten, or into a paste. All plasters, fine with glauber's salt first inquiry, shop with hifu, half fingers thick, with paper cover, with hot iron for a long time, such as nitrate consumption, plus iron, 2 xu, plasters. (when the hand set)

(3) to treat pediatric dyspepsia, abdominal like spiders, abdominal pain, urine gonorrhea: ferulic (night in vinegar, such as mud) half, rhizoma coptidis (Fried) half, three money spent alkali (research such as powder, hawthorn meat one or two and a half, forsythia pinellia (honeylocust dip a night) one or two. Fried for at the end of the divine comedy paste pill, such as big turnip. Take twenty each pill, hollow drink. (" medicine of materia medica "ferulic pill)

(4) gas product, meat product, confidant of full, agglomerate pain, or threats rib pain, back pain or even Lv, don't think diet: combination (see fire), evenly, betel pepper, ferulic (with vinegar) every two and a half. Is the end of the fine, with ferulic GaoZi, millet and rice, and pestle to pellets, such as seed of tung tree. Take 40 each pill, informal, peel ginger soup. (dhi raw party ferulic pill)

(5) to treat malaria: soybean, rouge, ferulic with research. With garlic meat research and cream, big walnut, cleaves to the kernel, take a piece to medicine GaoZi filled within the nucleus. For malaria hair, use on the walnut covered in hand in escaping, male left female right, make medicine with meat, with Fei silks is fixed, the night is. (the holy dhi always record the conjugate tiger cream)

"Ben hui say:" each paper 】 【 "o Wei Hua product, abortion, insecticidal medicine also. Its gas tangy and smelly, they judged the yuan into food, can find everything all beast red in meat and fish turtle poison. All fruit, vegetables, rice, wheat, valley, beans and so on, to stay in, take the stand. Smell is any indecent evil, but not damage of stomach qi, therefore Fang Maike every need and don't abandon."

[from] the Chinese medicine dictionary