<
Yi Shui school: learn Yi Shui theory, fine dialectical
Time: 2017-01-24
Source: Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
The emergence and development of Chinese medicine is one of the important ways to promote TCM academic innovation and progress. In the dialectical classification of increasingly criticized the rule of today, re-sorting, reviewing the "Yi-school" theory, there is a certain practical significance.
Yishui school was founded in the Jin Dynasty Zhang element, the backbone is the Jin Yuan Li Dongyuan, disciples and disciples have Wang Hao ancient, Zhang wall, Luo Tianyi, inheritance and development of the Ming and Qing physicians Xue Ji, Zhao Xianke, Zhang Jingyue, Li Zhongzi Wait.
Yishui school works are very abundant, a representative of the work of "medical Kai source", "organs and samples of cold and heat and actual drug-type", "internal trauma on the confusion," "spleen and stomach on the" blue room secret " This is difficult to know "" soup liquid Materia Medica "" Health Baojian "" Internal Medicine Abstract "" Surgery play "" medical consistent "" Jingyue Quan Shu "" Doctors must read "and so on.
The Formation of Yi - shui School
Yi School formed in the occasion of the Jin and Yuan. In the field of thought, the "Neo-Confucianism" and "new learning" of the Song Dynasty had an inevitable influence on the medical profession. The "Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism", represented by Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi, is the source of all things, and the differentiation of "reason" produces the "qi", which forms the concrete things.
The reason why all things "have", there must be a "reason", and through the reasoning of things (lattice), you can achieve the purpose of understanding the truth (to know). On the other hand, the "new learning" represented by Wang Anshi and Zhang Zai and others advocated on the basis of Confucianism and Confucianism, opposed to the trivial and trivial methods of the Han and Tang dynasties, paying attention to the essence of the sages, Grasping the Essence of Classic Spirit. The author puts forward the dialectical view of "the heaven is still changing", "the new way is divided", "the ancient and the modern is different, the sage can not be done as the law".
In traditional Chinese medicine clinical, due to social unrest, due to hunger and satiety, labor injury, joy and anger, panic, cold temperature disorders caused by internal injuries Miscellaneous disease is more common, and only keep "Treatise on", sweat, spit, under the main rule Method of Quxie means can not meet the clinical needs. At the same time to Sun Simiao, Qian B, as the representative of visceral syndrome theory has not yet formed a complete system.
Guiding Ideology and Foundation of
The formation of the new doctrine, must have its guiding ideology. "The history of the biography" in: "Elemental treatment without the ancient side, its said: 'luck is not homogeneous, ancient and modern track, the ancient side of the new disease does not phase also.'
"This is an important guiding ideology to guide and promote the creation of the new school of Yi Shui."
Although Zhang pointed out that "the new party does not phase", advocate innovation, but easy to water school theory is still based on the "Nei Jing", compliance innovation, not "deviant."
Li Dongyuan in the "internal trauma Dispute theory" in the sequence pointed out: "servant child from the" difficult "and" element "in the water Mr. Zhang element, speak for a long time, a little income ... ..."
Li Dongyuan in the "theory of the spleen and stomach" mentioned: "" Nei Jing "the purpose of Jiao, such as day star, still fear of future generations have not reached, so" Lingshu "complex Shen said ... ..." "On the prescription has been Detailed, but fear or do not know the source, and no evidence, complex to "Yellow Emperor", Zhongjing said spleen and stomach are listed in the left ... ... "and so on.
Reading "Medical Kai source", "Internal Dispute" on the theory of "spleen and stomach" and other works, we can see its arguments are in the "Nei Jing."
Zhang element, Li Dongyuan in lapping the "Nei Jing", the creation of new that process, attach great importance to the theory of organs, attaches great importance to the spleen and stomach (Stomach), but only realize that this seems not enough. From the "Medical Kai source" at the beginning of the "world six dirty image" to "spleen and stomach" and "dirty gas method when the ups and downs floating ups and downs of the map", we can see that "Nei Jing" "Is easy to water school theory of the important theoretical basis.
Five movements six gas theory, in the Yi Shui school pen, was internalized as "Tibetan gas law".
The creation of "internal injury theory" is a major breakthrough
Zhongjing, before the gold, Chinese medicine clinical "typhoid" "miscellaneous diseases," said the real creation of internal injuries and Syndrome is Yi-sheng school system. From the exogenous theory of the dominant clinical system independent (founded) the theory of internal injuries, is a breakthrough in Chinese medicine.
Zhang element in the "Medical Kai source" has been mentioned: "outside the cold Shushi, days of the four orders, the invisible are; there are hungry full servitude, but also the four orders, tangible also." And "Typhoid Hot food "of the governing law," five internal organs reinforcing and reducing method "and so on.
To Li Dongyuan, clearly made to distinguish between exogenous, the importance of internal injuries. In the Li Dongyuan's "theory of internal and external injury" and "theory of spleen and stomach", from theory to diagnosis, treatment, prescriptions, "prescriptions", " And the case to build a more complete theory of internal injuries.
Later, Luo Tianyi further added and improved the content of the theory of internal injuries, Wang Hao ancient theory of internal injuries introduced into the study of typhoid six by syndrome. The Zhao Xianke, Zhang Jingyue and other physicians to introduce the theory of internal injuries in the study of renal life and death of fire, the further development and improvement of the theory of internal injuries.
Yishui school in the spleen and stomach theory, kidney fate theory has made tremendous contributions, but the spleen and stomach theory, kidney fate theory is not easy to water school main doctrine.
Clear for right treatment
Clear for the treatment of righteousness is easy to water school in the clinical treatment of a major contribution. Although early in the "Nei Jing" era, that is, "the virtual complement, but in fact the diarrhea," said. But Zhongjing under the traditional Chinese medicine clinical treatment is more common rule of law is against evil, the most representative figures when pushing Zhang and.
"Evil of one of the things, non-human beings have also known, or from the outside into, or from the inside, all evil." "Evil added to the body, speed attack can also speed to the can, "Zhang and" Confucianism in the pro-"in this type of discussion, on the surface seems to be only one of the words, but in fact reflects the traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of a The more common understanding.
It should be said, easy to water school internal injury theory was founded, clear for righteousness (organs) treatment. That is, the treatment of exogenous disease, mainly for evil, eliminate the evil; treatment of internal injuries, mainly for righteousness, restore the function of organs.
Established lifting ups and downs of reinforcing and reducing drug method
Up and down floating ups and downs with the drug method is the viscera syndrome differentiation method of drug use for further development. In the Song Dynasty money B "pediatric drug card straight tactic" has been in the scale, but in fact the diarrhea, the virtual complement of the book in the diarrhea scattered white, lead red powder, diarrhea yellow powder, diarrhea Qing Wan , Liu Wei Di Huang Wan for reinforcing and purifying organs such as viscera, later clinical doctors commonly used prescription, Zhang element in the "Medical Kai source" also cited more money B side.
Need to pay attention to is, easy to water school in the above-mentioned side on the basis of the introduction of the concept of lift. The treatment of internal injuries from the simple reinforcing and removing organs, the development of the function to restore the organs, which is Li Dongyuan in the "Nei Jing" "Tibetan gas law" theory under the guidance of the ups and downs of the creation of the method of enrichment. To exemplify, the typical is the development from the four gentleman soup to Bu Zhong Yi Qi Tang.
Clinical today, we still keep more money B viscera syndrome differentiation method, the Yi-shen School of ups and downs floating up and down the drug method, far from being due attention.
Establishing the Theory of Drug Meridian and Bibliography
The establishment of the theory of drug attribution and introduction of Chinese medicine is a further development of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Before the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the theory of traditional Chinese medicine was mainly the theory of "four gas and five flavors". Since the beginning of easy water school, only the meridian and cited the theory of medicine, later still widely used in clinical practice.
It should be said, easy to water school on dialectical, prescription clinical research, its fine level, is unmatched by other schools. The prescription for each taste of drugs, as well as the amount of each drug dose is very particular about.