See "Three Kingdoms" say miasma

2017-03-10

Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

      "Romance of the Three Kingdoms," the first 87 wrote, Shu in the Zhuge prime minister under the governance of the "two rivers of the people, Xin Le peace, the night is not closed, the road is not lost." Fortunately, years of age ripe, young and old drums Acura, where the poor "At this time, very Wang Meng was, from the soldiers soldiers hundred thousand, fugitive invasion of the prisoners, the United States and the United States, the United States and the United States, So Zhuge Liang Ju Bing to sweep the dirty side, which is well-known seven captured Meng was the story. However, this war is not the same as cutting Wu Wei Wei, because it is "barren land, the land of the epidemic." 88 times and wrote: "poisonous Lushu, very hot during the day, the gas is hair", "May drive into the hair, Yue Ming Lu water smoke height". 89 times again and again wrote "smoke miasma from", "smoke miasma clouds" and other words.

So what is a miasma?

      The ancients believed that the miasma is the valley jungle snake worms, centipedes and other animal carcass rot after the resulting gas, so called "gas". People are poisonous gas intrusion, you can appear cold, fever, sweating and other symptoms, the light to make the body weak, severe cause death. Miasma in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places more common. Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu in the "pretty drunk" a poem wrote: "mirage plug Man River into the stream, people in the bamboo shed, Castle Peak no city Guo, only see the licensing card out of the state." Northern Song Dynasty Fan Chengda Of the "Guihai Yu Hengzhi" contains: "Yongzhou both sides of the soil and water particularly evil, one year old without any malaria, spring said grass malaria, summer said Huangmei miasma, six or seven new hair malaria, eight months, People to Huang Mao malaria poisonous.

      Miasma is a term of ancient Chinese medicine, now most have not used. Chinese medicine believes that the miasma is also known as mountain Lan miasma, miasma poison, malaria and so on. "Medical Chuan Chuan" wrote: "Lingnan Min Guang and so on said the miasma, cover the mountain Lan fog smoke and dolphin hot and humid fox and name also." Also refers to the hot and humid poison caused by a kind of epidemic, the epidemic is now The infectious disease, infectious, can cause a pandemic. Modern scholars generally believe that the ancient said the miasma, mostly refers to malignant malaria in terms of.

      Guangxi Guilin has a monuments "also bead hole", the legend and the miasma: in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the general Ma Yuan Tuen Lingnan, for the prevention and treatment of miasma, ordered a shipment of Chinese herbal medicine Yiyiren back to standby. Jealousy to the Han Guangwu Liu Xiujin calumny, said Ma Yu in Hepu search a boat pearl, shipped back to private homes. Ma Yuan suffered a blame for the blame. He angrily, to prevent the miasma of the yiyiren poured into the Guilin Lijiang deep pool. Descendants in order to commemorate Ma Yuan, the fall of the yiyiren cave called "also bead hole."

      It now appears that the malaria is malaria. It was not known that malaria was caused by malaria parasites, and the cause of malaria was seen as a gas. Very interesting is that ancient Europeans also believe that malaria is due to respiratory odor and occurred. Malaria is the English name is malaria, meaning harmful air.

      In 1880, La Flean found malaria parasites in the blood of malaria patients, and it was known that malaria, which had been popular for thousands of years, was caused by this single cell parasite. In 1897 mosquitoes were found to be the medium of malaria, and in 1948 there was also the presence of Plasmodium vivax red blood cells. At this point, the human malaria disease to be considered a thorough understanding of the "foul" disease that also disappeared.

      "Jing Yue Quan Shu" records: "Southern Lan wet is not often, people by their evil and the disease, due to malaria malaria malaria malaria malaria malaria." Chinese medicine will be divided into hot barrier, cold malaria two categories. Can be used to clear the bait soup treatment, the taste of Artemisia annua, Bupleurum, Poria, Anemarrhena, Pinellia, Scutellaria, Chang Shan, bamboo Ru, dried tangerine peel, berberine, citrus aurantium, etc., can also be used in medicine Zixue Dan. , Herbs have herb, dried tangerine peel, Magnolia, Agastache rugosa, licorice, etc., can also be used Suhe Xiang pills.

【Disclaimer】
This article is reproduced, only for the exchange, does not mean that the views of this site, the site is not responsible for the authenticity of the content, hereby declare. If you are interested in the contents of the work, copyright and other issues, please contact us in the 30 days, we will be the first time to remove or replace the relevant content, but not related to the commitment to compensation. This article copyright and content interpretation of the original author of all.