Zheng Xuan's dedication

2017-03-11

Source: Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

      Eager to learn more than Zheng Xuan

      Zheng Xuan (AD 127 ~ 220 years), the word Kang Cheng, North Sea high density (this is Shandong), the Eastern Han Dynasty famous scholar. Has been studied in the text of this "easy" and Gongyang school, and from Zhang Gong ancestral "ancient text Shangshu", "Zhou", "Zuo Zhuan", and finally from Ma Rong Xue ancient classics. Zheng Xuan learn after the return to the hometown, gathered to give lectures, disciples of thousands of people. After the confinement of the party, with great concentration, all over the group, became the master of the Han Dynasty classics, history books called "Zheng school." This passage of the "thirteen by the sparse" in the "Mao", "Shangshu" Note that the use of Zheng Note.

      Zheng Xuan's studious, in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" also recorded. The book said, Zheng Hyong by the industry in Ma Rong. Ma Rong to the students to give lectures, must set Jiangzhao, sitting in front of the students, behind a group of geisha, maternity ring around. In such an environment, Zheng Xuan heard for three years, head does not strabismus, Ma Rong was very surprised. When they learn to return to the time, Ma Rong sigh said: "I learned the secret, but Zheng Xuan one ear." See Zheng Xuan among the students are outstanding.

      Liu Bei in the young, had worship Zheng Xuan as a teacher. In the Han Huan Emperor, Zheng Xuan was into the DPRK official, official to Shangshu. See "ten often paternity" for chaos, abandoned official return to the field, seclusion Xuzhou. Liu Bei kill car helmet, after the share of Xuzhou, often come to consult. Cao Cao attack Xuzhou, Liu Bei also asked the book for help in Yuan Shao, Zheng Xuan generously according to allow, Yuan Shao really sent troops to help Liu Bei. It can be seen, Zheng Xuan is a very influential figure.

      Because of his dedication, only learn to have achievements, become a famous scholar; in that "school and excellent is the" era, but also to "official to Shangshu."

From the psychology to concentrate on

      Concentrated, in psychology is "attention". Attention is the psychological activity of a certain object of the point and focus. The so-called attention to the point, that is, in every moment, our psychological activities to selectively point to a certain object, while leaving the rest of the object. Zheng Xuan in school, focus on Ma Rong teacher lectures, and leave the prostitutes and maids, turn a blind eye to these women, listen.

      The writer uses the words "concentrate", "concentrate", "concentrate", "breathtaking" and so on to describe and characterize the expression and state of attention. Excellent educators are always based on the rules and characteristics of attention, to organize teaching and training of talent.

Because of the concentration of attention, we can conduct a comprehensive review and inquiry of a thing, so as to ensure that we can more clearly, perfect and profound understanding of this thing.

Attention itself is not an independent psychological process, it is accompanied by the psychological process and the existence of psychological phenomena, it is feeling, perception, memory, thinking, imagination and other psychological processes of a common characteristic. Attention is the beginning of the psychological process, and always accompanied by a variety of psychological processes. The beginning of any psychological process, always expressed as our attention to the psychological process reflects the things. Attention and throughout the psychological activities throughout.

Attention to learning activities in a significant role, it is necessary to master the conditions of knowledge. Student performance is low, often and the class is not enough attention. Only focus, in order to ensure that people perceive the image clear and complete, the memory effect is good, thinking to solve the problem, so as to improve the quality of learning.

There are many well-known scholars and inventors in history, in them who have a high degree of concentration of good quality. New scientist Newton, because of the high concentration of attention on their own research work, so that he had forgotten the guests to dinner. To the meal time, the guests waiting for him in the dining room, waiting for a long time, the guests had their own first meal, after dinner will go. When Newton wanted to eat, he saw the chicken table on the table of the restaurant. He suddenly said to himself, "I have eaten," and then turned back to the study.

Objectively speaking, changes in stimuli and activities of the stimulus is easy to attract attention. Such as light, the sound of the strengthening or weakening, as well as the movement of objects, etc., will happen such a role. Teachers in lectures, the size of the volume speak, a clear degree, the rhythm of the speed, to attract the attention of students is of great significance. The monotonous, expressionless words can not be attracted from the outside and remain. The language is clear, moderate tone, cadence, humorous lecture, you can attract the attention of students to improve the effectiveness of classroom teaching.

In order to improve the learning effect, we must concentrate on. Concentrate on the temptation to resist all kinds of perseverance, like Zheng Xuan against the temptation of singer and maids the same. Half-hearted, heart aunt, in the classroom thinking open poor, learning effect must be poor. Ma Rong taught a group of students, why "I learned the secret, but Zheng Xuan one ear!", Because the other students can not resist the temptation, no dedication.

At present, the experts put forward a new point of view: attention is money. The knowledge created by the world for nearly 30 years is equivalent to the sum of knowledge created by human civilization in the last 5,000 years. In some countries and regions, knowledge and information has replaced the status of capital and energy in the economy, becoming the most important and inexhaustible resources. However, in recent years, with the Internet and other communications, knowledge, information "explosion", dizzying, so it is somewhat devaluation. Thus, some scholars put forward a new point of view: in the information economy era, knowledge, information, merciless growth, making people's attention into a "scarce resources." Thus, the equivalent of industrial society, "time is money", in the information society, "attention is money."

Zheng Xuan academic success, is that his dedication, is his amazing attention, and three years as one day, perseverance. We should learn the spirit of Zheng Xuan.

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