Commentaries on the law of traditional Chinese medicine series (2) | medicine referred to in this law include?

The 2017-04-05 original

Song dahan, guo-qiang wang, etc China's traditional Chinese medicine

To coincide with the method of traditional Chinese medicine study, publicity, the state council legislative affairs office director song dahan, deputy director of the national health and family planning commission, the state administration of traditional Chinese medicine guo-qiang wang, p.390, deputy director of the state council legislative affairs office of the National People's Congress committee li Xu Anbiao editor, deputy director of the < law of the People's Republic of China method of traditional Chinese medicine > interpretation ", issued by the China publishing house of democracy and legality.

This interpretation is the first chapter of the general provisions of the second:

Referred to in article 2 in traditional Chinese medicine, it is including the han nationality and minority medicine, all nationalities in our country medicine known collectively, is to reflect the Chinese nation awareness of life, health and disease, has a long history and a unique theoretical system and the technical method of medicine.

【 definition 】 this article is about the definition of traditional Chinese medicine.

One is the traditional Chinese medicine is in China, including the han nationality and minority medicine, the national medicine. Chinese medicine originated in China, is the Chinese people of all ethnic groups for thousands of years in the fight against disease formation and development, is the crystallization of collective wisdom of the masses of the people. Before the western medicine was introduced into our country, our country is only a kind of medicine, of course, there is no need to call it "Chinese medicine", so in ancient China is not a named "Chinese medicine" in the medical literature. There are all kinds of appellation in ancient times, Chinese traditional medicine, such as QiHuang, such as green, almond shaped, practise medicine. "Chinese medicine" appellation is in modern times, with the western, western medicine was introduced into our country, in order to differentiate, native original academic system, the medical system in China is called "Chinese medicine", "high school" from the "Chinese medicine" is corresponding to the concept of "western medicine".

From the world, "Chinese medicine" as including the han nationality and minority medicine, collectively of ethnic medicine in our country, has been generally recognized by the international. Legislation in many countries to "Chinese medicine" called traditional Chinese medicine, such as Thailand issued regulations on the legalization of traditional Chinese medicine, the Australian state of Victoria enacted regulations on the registration of traditional Chinese medicine, etc. In addition, there are more than 70 countries and China signed an agreement of contains the content of traditional Chinese medicine of the government or the special Chinese medicine cooperation agreement. These all show that "Chinese medicine" title achieved consensus throughout the world.

Minority medicine is an important component of traditional Chinese medicine in our country, including the factors influencing, Mongolia medicine, uygur medicine, dai medicine of medicine of ethnic minorities. Essential theory has its own system, for thousands of years of the Tibetan people's health and thriving in our country, made an important contribution. As early as the 3rd century BC, the plateau people have "toxic there will be a drug" medicine. In the 7th century, sontzen gampo unified qinghai-tibet plateau, the tubo dynasty established a strong. Tang dynasty princess wencheng in Tibetan bring a great deal of medical works and a doctor. At the same time, the Tibetan king also invited India, Nepal, the doctor into hiding, combined with the plateau ancient medicine, compiled a lot of medical classics, is one of the most prestigious YunDan kampot's "four medical". Mongolian medicine is Mongolian people in the long-term medical practice, gradually formed and developed, it absorbs the essence of Tibetan, han and Indian medical theory, gradually formed with distinctive ethnic features and regional characteristics and unique theoretical system and clinical characteristics of traditional medicine. Uygur medicine, dai medicine also has a system of medical theory and rich clinical experience, has a distinct national characteristics and local characteristics, is an important part in the treasure house of Chinese medicine. In addition, the minority medicine include strong medicine, miao medicine, the medicine and yao medicine etc., at present it has more than ten national minority has the nation's medical institutions.

2 it is traditional Chinese medicine is the reflect of the Chinese nation awareness of life, health and disease, has a long history and unique theory and technical methods of medicine system. Of traditional Chinese medicine is the people of all ethnic groups in the long-term production and life and struggle with the disease gradually formed and enrich the development of medical science, thinking mode and its knowledge system has a unique and effective system, the overall concept, syndrome differentiation and treatment, pay attention to vary from person to person, polypharmacy epistemology and methodology, reflects the understanding of the Chinese nation phenomenon of natural, human, life, disease and their mutual relations. For example, the unity of nature and the overall concept is a very unique theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine thinks, the person itself is an organic whole, is composed of viscera and channels, linked to each other, communication of zang-fu organs and meridians, regulate qi and blood, to maintain the normal physiological function of human body. At the same time, human and nature is an organic whole, namely the nature, man is the product of nature. People who want to adapt to nature, adapt to climate change, in the light of the change of the nature, such as climate change, make corresponding adjustment, otherwise we are prone to disease. Unique theory of TCM, profoundly expounded the understanding of life, health and disease, the Chinese nation, and is used to guide clinical practice.

Under the guidance of the basic theory of TCM, and concluded through long-term practice, for the prevention and treatment of diseases, the methods of traditional Chinese medicine health preservation also has uniqueness, is different from other medical technology mainly includes: one is the acupuncture, as part of the stitch, the use of all kinds of needle to stimulate acupuncture points to treat diseases. Commonly used with body acupuncture, earpins, foot, needle, plum needle, fire needle, electric acupuncture, point injection and small needle knife therapy, etc. Second, moxibustion class, refers to the use of moxa or other drugs to ignite directly or indirectly on the body surface points after fumigation and iron temperature, thermal moxibustion fire and the effect of drugs, through the meridians of the conduction, to play a WenTong qi and blood, dredge the meridians, to reconcile the Yin and Yang, and invigorate the circulation, the cold air by fights the action such as wet, detumescence, achieve the goal of prevention cure. Three is the skill class, including the head massage, foot massage, on cross therapy, chiropractic therapy, knead ridge therapy, back therapy, according to rub yongquan cave, infantile massage therapy, acupuncture therapy, etc. Four is therapy, including guasha, enema therapy, cupping therapy, fumigation therapy, medicated bath therapy, fire iron therapy, aromatherapy, topical therapy, plaster therapy, apply the umbilical therapy, bee needle therapy, etc. Within five is obey, including application, traditional Chinese medicine atomization inhalation therapy, the formulas of herbal tea drink method, traditional Chinese medicine medicated wine therapy, diet medicinal food, paste, etc. Six is TCM firing technology. More than traditional Chinese medicinal materials derived from natural plant, animal, mineral, medicinal part contains certain drug ingredients, but also often contain some of medicinal parts and affect curative effect, and the different medicinal parts efficacy. As a result, the original medicinal materials in at the same time, give play to the role of treatment may also have some adverse effects, this needs through processing, adjust the quantity of ZengLi ChuBi, in order to meet the requirements of clinical treatment. After processing of traditional Chinese medicine to reduce or eliminate the side effects of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), to ensure the safety of drugs, enhance the effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).

To be sure, this law is about the name of "law" of traditional Chinese medicine, the vast majority of advice is to agree with, but also some opinion suggestion is modified to "traditional medicine method" or "traditional Chinese medicine and the folk medicine of ethnic laws", but in the end the opinions are not adopted, mainly considering: one is the this article has defined the concept of "Chinese medicine", is in China, including the han nationality and minority medicine, ethnic medicine referred to, is the concept of generalized, so should not be the legal name of traditional Chinese medicine and the folk medicine. 2 it is traditional Chinese medicine is the traditional and modern. Xi general secretary in August 2016 at the national health and health conference explicitly pointed out that "traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the people of all ethnic groups in the long-term production and life and struggle against disease gradually formed and continuous development of medical science", the speech has been clear about the traditional Chinese medicine is formed in the history of traditional medicine, as well as the continuous development of medical science. Carry out this speech spirit, the development of traditional Chinese medicine method specified by the principle of traditional Chinese medicine, it is should adhere to the combination of inheritance and innovation, maintaining and developing the features and advantages of TCM, using modern science and technology, promote the development of the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. According to this regulation, traditional Chinese medicine is not only the traditional, is also a modern, if the law name call "traditional medicine method", is difficult to reflect traditional Chinese medicine with the requirement of the development of modern science and technology innovation.

Statement: the abstract in Chinese publishing house of democracy and legality of the < law of the People's Republic of China method of traditional Chinese medicine > bulk, editor-in-chief song dahan,