Chinese Medicine Agriculture: the Best Choice for China 's Agricultural

Peasant daily newspaper 2017-05-26 15:49:07

      Li Ka-shing love the Chinese medicine industry, he has built in the mainland a hidden kingdom of Chinese medicine, has made it clear that the Chinese medicine industry is his Hutchison Whampoa one of the six pillar industries.

      In 2017, the Central Document No. 1 stressed that we should further promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, proceed from the improvement of the quality of agricultural supply, promote the structural adjustment with the reform approach, correct the distortion of the allocation of elements, expand the effective supply and improve the agricultural supply structure Adaptability and flexibility, improve the total factor productivity of agriculture, and better meet the needs of the broad masses of people for quality and safety of agricultural products. It can be seen that one of the important tasks of the structural reform of the agricultural supply side is ecological transformation, so as to improve the efficiency of resource utilization, improve the environmental quality of producing areas and optimize the ecological functions of farmland. "Chinese medicine agriculture" is the integration of traditional agricultural essence and modern high and new technology innovation, "respect for nature, conform to nature, protect nature" efficient ecological agriculture, the development of "Chinese medicine agriculture" will help promote the agricultural supply side of the ecological transformation.

      Agriculture is an ecological industry dealing with animals, plants and many other creatures. The so-called "Chinese medicine agriculture" is to apply the principles and methods of traditional Chinese medicine in the agricultural field, to promote the healthy growth of animals and plants, the implementation of pest control green control. "Chinese medicine agriculture" can effectively improve the quality and safety of agricultural products to meet the needs of healthy development. It can be seen that "traditional Chinese medicine agriculture" can break through the bottleneck of conventional agriculture and is one of the special ways of ecological transformation of agricultural supply side, which can effectively provide high quality and safe agricultural products.

      "Chinese medicine agriculture" technology can be divided into three areas:

      (A) based on the principle of compatibility of Chinese herbal medicine production of pesticide veterinary drugs, feed fertilizers and natural conditioning agent.

At present, this has been successfully developed products have been widely used in fruits, tea, rice, fruits and vegetables and other farming and sheep, cattle, pig, chicken, fish and other aquaculture. For example, plant protection solution can provide both crop nutrition and pest control. Its active ingredient is a new biological organism, which can restore crop to healthy growth, reduce pest damage to crops, and improve crop resistance And regulate the role of crop health growth, can enhance the crop resistance, to achieve high quality, high yield target, continuous use will not produce resistance, do not destroy the ecological environment.

      (B) based on the theory of healthy circulation of traditional Chinese medicine integrated ecological cycle planting and breeding technology model.

For example, animal and plant ecological chain transformation technology will be a global source of nutrients through multiple biological transformation, with a variety of organisms themselves natural biological degradation, synthesis, enrichment and deposition, transformation into a comprehensive nutrient system. Another example, the application of new and efficient active biotechnology production of hormone-free, antibiotic-free biological feed for livestock and poultry farming, coupled with agricultural waste straw puffed feed with the feeding, can form an ecological sustainable development of agricultural breeding benign cycle efficient mode The

      (C) based on the relationship between Chinese medicine and students with the use of bio-communities to enhance the interaction between the functions of agricultural systems.

At present, large area of single crop cultivation is the main cause of farmland pests and soil nutrient imbalance. Through the banding planting, it does not affect the mechanization operation, but also can realize farmland biological diversity and enhance the function of agricultural system, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing pests and diseases, natural fertilization soil. At present, the "Chinese medicine agriculture" base in this area has a mature model. For example, in Huangshan, Anhui Province, "Chinese medicine agriculture" base of the tea garden, the use of three plants planting grass, the use of plants and animals, microbes and other biological community de-worming, insecticide, insects, eat insects; tea planted herbs have a strong Vitality, can inhibit the growth of weeds, without the use of herbicides; the use of tea adsorption and like the appropriate shade characteristics, planting flowers, grass incense, fruit plants for the tea fragrance, but also for the tea tree shade, Suitable for healthy ecological environment.

      "Chinese medicine agriculture" can promote the ecological transformation of agricultural supply side in many aspects

      In the Central Document No. 1 of 2017, it was necessary to improve the quality of agricultural products and the level of food safety as one of the important starting points for "optimizing the industrial structure of the products and improving the efficiency of improving the quality of agriculture" in order to promote the structural reform of the agricultural supply side. "Chinese medicine agriculture" in this regard can show their talents, through the quality, safety, green-oriented, and promote the quality of agriculture; can be the main business of agriculture to create a "three products a standard" certification of the key conditions to promote agricultural trademark registration and brand protection ; Can lead to the origin of environmental protection and source management, the implementation of agricultural good production standards; can avoid excessive pesticide residues in the breeding industry, especially the abuse of antibiotic treatment, to prevent the use of excessive restrictions on veterinary drugs, illegal and ultra-limited use of food additives and other acts The

      2017 Central No. 1 document proposed to develop and apply medicinal food and food, and to strengthen the modern biological and nutritional strengthening technology research, mining and development of health care products and special medical food, which are inseparable from the "Chinese medicine agriculture" The technical system and application model. "Chinese medicine agriculture" in addition to fundamentally protect the quality and safety of agricultural products, there are two important roles, one to provide functional agricultural products, the second is to improve the quality and safety of Chinese herbal medicines. The effects of these two aspects have been validated in the practice of "traditional Chinese medicine agriculture" throughout the country. For example, fruits, tea, rice, fruits and vegetables and livestock and poultry products produced by traditional Chinese medicine have been consumed in health care function Such as the quality and safety of Chinese herbal medicines, "Chinese medicine agriculture" to avoid chemical pesticides on Chinese herbal medicine pollution, can significantly improve the medicinal properties of Chinese herbal medicine, restore the authentic flavor, if coupled with the combination of polyploid technology , But also can make the herbal medicine doubled. From a certain point of view, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides produced by Chinese herbal medicine has been to China's traditional Chinese medicine has brought a greater impact, in other words, with "traditional Chinese medicine" way out of Chinese herbal medicine can be to some extent to our traditional Chinese medicine Treasure replays glory.

      In 2017, the Central Document No. 1 also stressed that "the implementation of green production, enhance agricultural sustainable development capacity" is an important aspect of structural reform of agricultural supply side. Therefore, we must promote the clean production of agriculture through the effective way of agricultural ecological transformation of "traditional Chinese medicine agriculture", replace chemical fertilizers and pesticides with new fertilizers and agricultural and veterinary drugs, promote the zero growth of chemical and chemical pesticides, and promote agricultural efficiency and efficiency; "Chinese medicine agriculture" efficient ecological cycle of planting and breeding model, to speed up livestock and poultry manure, straw and other agricultural waste resource utilization. Like people, if the circulatory system if there is a block, people will not be healthy. Similarly, one of the keys to "traditional Chinese medicine agriculture" is the ecological cycle. If this circulation system is not smooth, agriculture can not be healthy and sustainable. Many places in the "nose with eyes" to develop agriculture, but the development of these agriculture is healthy, can not see how modern appearance and high, but also depends on its circulatory system is a problem, for example, whether the use of straw, livestock and poultry Whether the feces are recycled. If you do a good job of ecological circulation of agricultural articles, agricultural recycling system is sound, agriculture will be healthy development.

      "Chinese medicine agriculture" is an old and new areas, we need to inherit the essence of traditional agricultural science on the basis of integration into the modern hi-tech, traditional technology and modern technology integration innovation and cross-border integration. At present, the developed countries in this area has led us step, especially in the field of vegetable pesticides. We must catch up with the developed countries, accelerate the pace of development of "Chinese medicine agriculture", and gradually get rid of the plight of chemical agriculture, a substantial increase in the level of pest control green, effectively promote the healthy growth of animals and plants, comprehensive protection of agricultural products quality and safety, so that people really get assured Of food supply.