The language of Chinese medicine is analytic

Time: 2017-03-10

Source: Chinese medical journal

By zhu guang

Under the guidance of the principle of dialectical analysis, the characteristics of the integration of the theory, law, fang and medicine are presented. Among them, the treatment plays an important role in this system, and plays a role, which forms a connecting link between the preceding and reflects both the understanding of disease pathogenesis, namely according to the principle (certificate) legislation, and determine the starting point and choose the scope of the clinical treatment. Therefore, the establishment of the law is an important part of clinical thinking in Chinese medicine.

There are millions of changes in the disease, and there are thousands of them. However, according to the pathogenesis of Chinese medicine, the method of the treatment of Chinese medicine is summarized in three categories, namely, the deitiation, the righting class and the adjustment class. Due to the effect of cognitive style and theory system itself, the expression of TCM treatment with corresponding imprinting, rich is refers to the meaning of fuzzy words, in a way that affects the clinical experience for reference and communication. Therefore, it is of great significance to understand the law of Chinese medicine and to understand and apply the law.

【 Chinese medicine 】

The basic form of the expression of Chinese medicine is the use of words or phrases, some of which belong to nouns or adjectives.

The verb + etiology is the basic form of the treatment of Chinese traditional Chinese medicine, which is to eliminate the causes of disease.

The method of removing evil: the method of removing the wind, such as wind, wind, wind, etc. The method of clearing damp is wet, wet, wet, wet, etc. The treatment of expectoration is phlegm, polyester phlegm, phlegm, sputum, sputum, sputum, mucus, phlegm, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum, sputum For the treatment of air delay, there are reasonable gas, gas, gas, gas, air, air, air, air, gas and gas. The treatment of blood stasis has blood, blood, blood, bleeding, etc. In the case of poisonous and evil, there is an attack, poisoning, detoxification and detoxification, etc. The treatment of wormwood is an insect repellent, insect killing, etc. If you look at the way of removing evil, use one method to remove many kinds of evil spirits, such as those who use the "chemical", which can be turbified, sizzling, stasis, diapesis, sputum, etc. Those who use "elimination" can reduce food, eliminate phlegm, accretion, elimination of ruffians, detumescence, carbuncle, antistasis, gall, elimination, etc. Those who use the word "by" can be stasis, drink, water, etc. Those who use "disperse" can spread cold, loose knot, and spread stasis. Those who use the "solution" can solve the table, dissociation, dissociation, anticonvulsion, detoxification and so on.

The righting method is the cause of false evidence. The main elements of zhengqi are qi, blood, Yin and Yang, as the etiology, it is the decrease of qi, blood, Yin and Yang, namely the deficiency. In view of the deficiency of qi, blood, Yin and Yang, the general treatment xi to replenishing qi and invigorating qi and nourishing blood or blood tonic, explored, fu Yang, or an aphrodisiac, nourish Yin and Yin, yi Yin or strong Yin, jian Yin, fluid, liquid, etc.

The occurrence of the verb + disease is usually caused by the etiology of the disease, causing the physiological abnormalities of the position and the corresponding pathological changes. Therefore, there should be a treatment for the disease. But for the sake of brevity, such remedies often omit the etiology associated with it, and constitute a fixed and consistent convention that is determined by the predetermined treatment of its former verbs.

The meaning of the verb used is generally clear, such as the "qing" method to clear the stomach, liver, lung, sedative, qing qing qing bravery, fresh air, clear, etc., and "fever", can only be expressed "heat" or "functions"; The "warm" method can warm the spleen, warm kidney, warm lung, temperature, etc., but "cold person is appropriate temperature", can only be aimed at the artificial cold of Yang deficiency; With the "pass" method, the "tong" method is intended to facilitate the obstruction of certain parts of the body. The most commonly used method for treating visceral and visceral diseases is to legislate, such as the spleen, the spleen, the spleen, the spleen, etc. The stomach, stomach, stomach, stomach, stomach, stomach, stomach, stomach, stomach, stomach, stomach and stomach, etc. Liver, liver, liver, liver, liver, nourishing the liver, liver, liver, liver, liver, liver, liver etc. Lung, lung, lung, lung, lung, lung, lung, lung, etc. The mind has a heart, mind, heart, heart, etc. Kidney, kidney, kidney, kidney, kidney and kidney. Others have wider chest, bile, bladder, diarrhea, bowel, awake brain, open body, temperature repair door, traffic heart kidney, reconciliation little Yang, etc.

The verb + the disease machine, the pathogenesis. Some diseases are very specific and can even be named after them, such as the eclampsia, the depression, the chest and the bi. Such syndrome is often established around the main line of the disease. Such as depression, which is caused by the lack of emotion and the stasis of the air machine, can be seen in the various stages of the disease and the various types, so that it is the basic method of the treatment of depression, depression, and depression. Such as the case of bi qi, it is caused by the obstruction of the wind and cold and heat, which affects the operation of qi and blood, so the basic method of the operation is to open up and open the veins. If you put aside the specific medical background, these basic laws have the meaning of the cure.

In addition, there are some in view of the state and pathogenesis of TCM, its pathogenesis is embedded, such as harmonic camp (camp who don't), liver helped spleen suppression (liver spleen qi weak or liver by spleen), sun Microsystems (spleen not clear), qian Yang (port) on the liver Yang, Yin (Yin fire), the folding of the shade (Yin jin dissipation), flash source (Yin and Yang), reduced inverse (person who don't drop the rise or fu too), hui Yang save inverse (Yang failure to jue), etc.

Verb + primary symptom primary symptom is the most main pathological changes in the process of pain or performance, in the traditional Chinese medicine is often taken as the basis for the disease name, such as cough and asthma, the new full, vomiting, hiccups, diarrhea, constipation, spontaneous sweating, night sweats, the fact, all kinds of pain, and jaundice, edema, accumulation and so on. The emphasis on the treatment of the main disease is often used as a treatment strategy, which is to establish the condition for the treatment of the disease by controlling the label of the main disease. Therefore, a complete and complete treatment should be a specimen of a disease. The establishment of this kind of treatment are relatively simple, basically is in front of the primary symptom plus appropriate verb, such as pain, cough, check well, anti-nausea, antidiarrheal, stop sweat, stop bleeding, and asthma, begin to understand, improving eyesight, calming nerves, water swelling, cholagogue yellow, tendons t2dm, soft firm fights back, etc.

[according to the idea of the idea of a method of creative control]

In addition to these common forms, according to the principle of the elephant ratio, there are two ways in which Chinese medicine can be expressed:

The use of the zang-fu organs of the five lines, such as the making of the earth, the making of the earth, the soil, the water of the water, the water of the soil, the wood of the earth, the wood of the earth, the wood of the earth, the wood of the earth, the wood of the earth, the wood of the earth, the wood of the earth, the Or use the position to represent the viscera, such as "when the disease is taken down, the disease is taken above" (" the general question of the five common government ") and "go up and down" (" the doctor-guide "). "Upper" generally refers to the upper or lung, heart or head, "lower" generally refers to the liver and kidney, "middle" refers to the middle or the spleen and stomach. Or in the direction of the organ, such as the south of the south, etc. Or use color to represent viscera, such as xuanbai, the discharge of white, the discharge of yellow, the discharge of blue, etc. Or mixed with medicine therapy and the fundamental role of the representative, such as aromatization turbidity, symplectic open bitter drop and XinWen nourish, symplectic GanHua Yang, unwilling to cold fluid, Fairbanks GanWenYi clear heat, gas, bitter temperature dry wet and salty cold add liquid etc.

The metaphor borrows from the phenomenon of life or nature, and shows the characteristics of certain aspects of the law, such as the current, the lifting of the pot, the lifting of the pot, the starting salary, the boat, etc. Peel "pot", for example, by streams in a basis describes: "one person urine impassability... this product phlegm in the lung, lung for energizer, and bladder is lower, the upper energizer is closed and hardness, such as dripping of apparatus, shall be in the water of know-how and qiao out. With the medicine vomiting, disease such as lost." The principle of this method is vividly illustrated.

There are two syllables in the expression of Chinese medicine, such as the cold wind, the cold, the heat, the air, the dry, the moist, the water, the lung, the liver, the warm sun, the nourishing Yin, etc. There are also three syllables, such as rheumatism, meridians, lepee, and strongbones. These are simple words, meaning simple. And because the lesion has a dominant component and a different specimen, it is more common to have one or more compound phrases composed of two two-syllable words. Such phrase is more complex, some for ChanYi overlap, namely before and after the two ChanYi phrase the meaning of the same or similar, such as promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, clear heat purging fire, temperature in the spleen, liver and qi, the disappear of hysteresis, soothe the nervous, begin to understand god, etc.; Others to double righteousness phrase, that is, two parallel ChanYi phrase meaning, or the latter to the former limit or supplement, such as heat drying dampness, clear heat phlegm, XinWen nourish, yi Yang, Yin fluid temperature, liver spleen, spleen yangxin, etc; Still have some double righteousness before and after the phrase for cause and effect, such as gas, water swelling pain, phlegm cough, YangJu trapped, hui Yang save inverse etc., including gas, water, phlegm, sun Microsystems, hui Yang as the medicinal function, pain, swelling, cough, for fall, save inverse for therapeutic effect.

[there are limitations]

Can be seen from the above, TCM treatment to express various, language is rich and colorful, vivid image, which is associated with the fuzziness of TCM theoretical system on the one hand, by modifying or than class processing is needed to better illustrate this, on the other hand also the heavy YaXun in Chinese traditional culture in the literary ethos. But it should also be noted that there are some obvious drawbacks to this expression:

(1) the meaning of the words is ambiguous and accurate, such as the method of removing sputum and the method of curing the liver (wang xugao has the treatment of liver 30), and some methods obviously mean ambiguity, and the specificity is inferior. (2) the limits of the rule of law are not strict, such as the adjustment of the Yin and Yang, the rise of the qing dynasty, the clearing of the table and the deficiency of the other, etc. (3) some words are not the term, they appear casual, and they are too heavy, such as zhuang Yang, fu Yang, Yang, yue, yu, Yin, nourishing Yin, spitting, sputum, falling sputum, etc. All of these can lead to misunderstanding of some of the methods of the treatment, which leads to the inconsistency of opinions and disputes, which in turn can hinder the choice of medicine. This kind of irregular, unscrupulous state, for the control of traditional Chinese medicine and the use of the practice, the experience of Chinese medicine and the promotion, obviously has adverse effect. Therefore, it is necessary to standardize the expression of the treatment of TCM.