Since November 2017, when jiangxi province launched the revitalization project of "China pharmaceutical capital", it has built a professional r&d team of traditional Chinese medicine, as well as camphor to carry out the talent team and become the key work of camphor city

Camphor: "live" in the inheritance

Chinese traditional medicine edition 1 edition

The ganjiang river passes through the southern edge of poyang lake plain in central jiangxi province. Zhangshu city, known as the "medicine of south China", crosses the middle of the ganjiang river. From here, the camphor is one of the three major drugs, known nationally.

For many of the camphor, the old dock, which was once filled with medicine, is now a bit lonely because of the decline of water transportation. Unlike the old docks, the medicinal herbs market is still thriving. Chinese medicine is the soul of camphor tree. The processing is the blood of camphor.

The old king of medicine, who came from ancient times, still has a vigorous face, and it keeps the secret of youth, which is to pass on.

Follow the old fashioned method of drinking.

It is the best starting point for the representative inheritors and the seventh generation of camphor in the non-material cultural heritage project of jiangxi province.

The camphor is divided into three processes, namely, net, cutting and firing. Each process has strict standards and exquisite requirements.

The net system is the first step in the processing of traditional Chinese medicine. The clean medicinal materials of camphor are important to seasonal climate, high temperature in summer and autumn and short washing time. The temperature of spring and winter is low and the washing time is long. Cut, according to the medicinal properties and clinical, there are round, oblique, straight, belly, filaments and other shapes. And the gun is more fastidious. Stir-fried yellow rice, stir-fried rice stir-fry, wine, vinegar, salt, and so on, and so on, and so on, such as steaming, boiling, simmering, water and so on.

Camphor helps with the processing of traditional Chinese medicine. The use of auxiliary materials emphasizes the tunnel, the dosage is moderate. Bean curd pearl powder, the blood of turtle blood, the boy's urine made horse money, etc., are the secret of the spread of camphor.

"I can speak for three days and nights, with all the trimmings." Yuan xiaoping is not exaggerating. In addition, it is divided into solid, liquid and special auxiliary materials. In the solid, there are brown rice and talcum powder, etc. The liquid contains pig's heart, grass juice, etc., and special auxiliary materials are too numerous to be enumerated. With different materials and methods, the experience of the ancients, the drug performance and the clinical combination, the unique style, is the reason why the camphor has been carried on.

These dazzling processing methods, as the leader of the processing industry, each, yuan xiaoping is familiar with the heart.

Aconite is the root of the plant aconitum, which is rich in aconitine and is highly toxic. Therefore, it should first remove the toxin when used for medicinal purposes. The ancients used to tamper with the fruit, to make an arrow poison, to quickly kill the prey. It can be soaked in brine and made into salt aconite. And in the camphor, there is a special processing method, to remove the poison, to achieve a new level of medicine.

Yuan xiaoping is a tall man who knows this law well. Although he has a lot of confidence, he is meticulous and does not dare to neglect. Wash the salt with salt, rinse with water for 2 days, remove the skin with bamboo strips and rinse with water. After that, cut into 2 mm thick horizontal slices, remove the ginger slices with rice slops for 3 days, and then put them in a steamer.

Steaming, seemingly simple, but in fact hidden. Water has a cold and hot water, fire has the distinction of martial arts, water and fire balance, without decades of kungfu, it is very difficult to eat. Steam it, pour it into a large sieve, fan cool, and then dry it with a small fire. In this way, a complete process is completed. This method produces a good name - linjiang tablets.

In the hands of yuan xiaoping, aconitum changed from poison to medicine and became "the first product of the return of Yang".

As a toxic herbal medicine, aconitum is famous. Almost every year in the Chinese medicinal materials trade fair, many of the foreign businessmen who come to China will find yuan xiaoping, indicating the processing of the subsidiary.

Policy plus solutions to talent "equation"

Waiting is the only way to follow the process. Slow, is also processing talent growth dilemma.

"Why didn't you see your apprentice?" Many merchants will issue such questions. The sentence stung yuan xiaoping. He has to admit that because of low pay, low status and slow progress, it is hard to keep young people in traditional Chinese medicine.

Where the talent is, is the current zhang gang's fatal problem. This "talent is where" equation, can not fail to be in the battle of yuan xiaoping. Two words came out of his mouth: rescue.

It is urgent to rescue the disqualified personnel.

Then, in 2002, yuan xiaoping set up the Chinese medicine yinpian company -- tianqi tang. At the beginning of the set up, then hired 46 old it may not only give the old considerable treatment, it may motivate old professor may play a waste heat apprentice, and, based on the development of the enterprise, to find zhang help inheriting and developing talent.

The power of individual rescue is small, but the support of the policy gave camphor a new kind of fire.

In 2009, the government of camphor city set up a fund of 2 million veteran pharmaceutical workers to carry forward the incentive fund, which grants 600 to 1,000 yuan per person per month to old pharmaceutical workers and inheritors.

The jiangxi provincial people's social bureau also set up a master studio for the production of yuan xiaoping's traditional Chinese medicine in tianqitang, providing subsidies for the development of technological innovation, transformation of achievements, and the transfer of arts and crafts.

2017, zhangshu formulated the "zhangshu" Chinese medicine "of traditional Chinese medicine industry long-term development plan (2017-2030), including the recent goal clearly put forward to build a professional research and development of traditional Chinese medicine and camphor help create inheritance talent team.

The news gave yuan xiaoping great encouragement. Under the support of the policy, soon, it formed a virtuous circle of teachers willing to teach and apprentices willing to learn.

Tian qitang also hired the old medicine workers to carry on the training regularly to the staff. Based on tianqi tang, a number of traditional Chinese medicine and beverage companies in zhangshu city, most of them have set up the traditional Chinese medicine processing class, and some Chinese medicine enterprises have also formulated the management methods of the teachers.

Now, all over the country, the tables are filled with his desk. "Policy preferences in various aspects of the country raise the income and status of the inheritors, and also give the traditional Chinese medicine more space and stage." "Yuan xiaoping said.

Attract university talents to press down "shortcut keys"

Under the knife, yuan xiaoping has been surrounded by students from the 2014 pharmaceutical engineering major at nanchang university. Soon, one inch of white peony is cut into more than 300 pieces, thin like a cicada wing, the wind to Yang, holding in the palm, gently blowing, such as the snow flying, this is the traditional cutting technology "white peony flying heaven".

The traditional cutting techniques, which are not seen by the wood, a line of orange peel, cinnamon thin belly, and half summer fish scales, are vividly presented to the students.

Cut, the most convenient to show the characteristics of camphor, also can arouse young people's interest most. Therefore, every student comes to visit, yuan xiaoping always performs a set of his own unique work.

Communication with young students is the way of ancient camphor to connect with the modern, and also press the shortcut keys of camphor inheritance.

In colleges and universities, young students also began to talk with the old camphor. Due to its unique geographical advantages, jiangxi university of traditional Chinese medicine has become the cradle of the cultivation of the talents.

Founded in the 1970s, the traditional Chinese medicine processing discipline, after decades of development, is becoming more and more mature. In 2015, jiangxi university of traditional Chinese medicine was identified as the first batch of national TCM processing technology transfer base, and established the research system of camphor.

"It is our responsibility to carry forward the traditional method of processing," said professor gong qianfeng, a professor at the university of jiangxi.

Yuan xiaoping is pleased to see that under the radiation of jiangxi university of traditional Chinese medicine, the processing of traditional Chinese medicine is no longer a fringe discipline.

Last summer holiday, tian qi tang ushered in a batch of "new medicine workers". They wore overalls and Shared the same food with the pharmacists, and learned how to cook them.

This is the internship base set up by tian qi tang for college students, so that students can go to the front line of traditional Chinese medicine.

The doctor of traditional Chinese medicine of jiangxi university of traditional Chinese medicine was involved in the whole process of the preparation of thistles in tianqi hall.

Take the thistle section, place the container inside, and heat it with fire. Stir fry until the surface is black, inside brown, spray a little water, extinguish the Mars, remove to cool. Made of thistle charcoal surface is black and crisp. The effect of astringent and hemostasis is enhanced, which is used to treat the symptoms of vomiting blood and hemoptysis.

Under the guidance of yuan xiaoping, he experienced the process of processing more vividly than the classroom.

"I wouldn't have had such an in-depth understanding and deep impression if I hadn't studied in the field," yu said. The combination of theory and practice is an important method of talent inheritance. "Seeing is better than seeing, seeing is better than doing" is what gong qifeng always says.

For yuan xiaoping, there are people who want to learn, learn and persist, which is the scene he most wants to see.

He is also trying to influence more people. Yuan xiaoping walked out of the studio and pointed to a vacant lot outside the work area. "in the future, it will also build a museum of camphor."

"For young people, it is a kind of practice to be with medicinal materials." "Yuan xiaoping said.