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Jin jian of medical school: an encyclopedia of traditional Chinese medicine

2019年01月21日

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Jin jian of medical school: an encyclopedia of traditional Chinese medicine




01-21 hundred








"Jin jian of medical school" is equivalent to the encyclopedia of traditional Chinese medicine. In the fourth year of emperor qianlong's reign (1739), preparations were made for the compilation of the golden mirror of medical records. As emperor qianlong said: "you and other yamen to repair the book of medicine, medicine." Secondly, before the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty, there were many famous doctors and many medical works left behind. Third, during the reign of emperor qianlong, he paid great attention to the governance of culture. For example, the siku quanshu was also compiled during the reign of emperor qianlong, so it was also necessary for the government to organize famous doctors to compile a large medical book. He who is a disciple must learn by doing.





Golden mirror of medical school




Once the idea is in place, start putting it into practice. Qianlong four years after the launch, the first is to send too hospital to make money dou bao presided over the compilation of matters, and the right to judge the hospital wang bing as deputy, wu qian as chief editor, wu qian at this time is one of the most famous doctors, and zhang lu, yu chang and three famous doctors in the early qing dynasty. No longer set up a special place to codify, only the amount of idle rooms in the yamen of the hospital and repair, mainly for the convenience of time saving considerations. Qianlong five years (1740), and sent to take care of the medical book store and shuo and prince hongyan leadership repair hospital office. Completed on December 15, 1742, in the seventh year of emperor qianlong, the book consists of 90 volumes divided into 11 sections. After the book was completed, in recognition of the contributions made by the compilers, the authors were not only rewarded with a copy of the golden mirror of medical records, but also a small bronze figure of acupuncture and moxibustion.





Wu Qian




The YiZong Jin Jian "compiled and some similar ku, was originally the huge collection of related folk medical books, rules" across the country in addition to the bookshop current textbooks, old books, there is no version, new books, not carved, and the secretary of home and strand experience, by parading wan yu buy, or borrow write down, or I will accept the offer, set too hospital took MingGuan. From three emperor down to I dynasty, cent type gather, probe its essence." In this sense, "the golden mirror of medical school" is a collection of medical experts, refuted its mixed.




As a series of medical books with both teaching and clinical diagnosis and treatment, jin jian of medical school consists of 90 volumes, covering 15 kinds of books, including the revised zhongjing quanshu · treatise on febrile diseases, the notes to the revised zhongjing quanshu · synopsis of the golden chamber, and the deletion and supplement of famous doctors' prescriptions, etc., with about 1.6 million words. It not only collects many ancient prescriptions, but also revises the works of zhang zhongjing on miscellaneous diseases of typhoid fever and synopsis of the golden chamber. Its purpose is to "give two books to the world, so that those who are devoted to treating typhoid fever can not be mistaken by common people. The revision of "jin jian of medical school" includes modification of style, deletion, supplement, alteration and annotation, etc. In addition, as an encyclopedia of traditional Chinese medicine, the book includes four key methods of heart diagnosis, gynecological heart, pediatric heart, ophthalmology, acupuncture and moxibustion.





Zhang zhongjing




After the publication of the complete mirror of medical records, it had a great impact. As an official medical work, it has been widely used in daily diagnosis and treatment since then. When a medical officer is ill, he or she will be given a slightly higher qualification. It can be seen that the authority and influence of the jin jian of medical school at that time.