The illness of 52 square copied ten Pope "most"

- zhang ray anhui the traditional Chinese medicine college acupuncture clinics. Clinical college

The 52 square "is copied disease in China is the most ancient medical knowledge for 9911 words were, encyclopedia, transcribing in 24 cm high about 4.5 cm long, after western part of cultural relics, scroll in 1973, hunan changsha miu unearthed han tomb no.3.

The 52 square "is copied illness in no.3 unearthed han miu present a most abundant elements, the book title, when this have no unearthed for its directory column has 52 species in any, and after all these problems", "so sifters have 52" this accordingly is named. It caused the height of domestic and foreign scholars concerned, as scholars constantly of thorough research, its value obtained full excavation, presently enumerate several cases with readers:

1. It is our country's earliest prescription set, its writing earlier than in huangdi neijing, the book includes any, involving 103 different internal medicine, surgery, pediatric, gynecology and obstetrics, surgery, after the first column for any, open square.

2. It also unearthed in the 14 kinds of miu in most complete books, writing style most. Encyclopedia composed by directory and text, including 283 disease square, involving 247 species drugs, elixir, types, treatment is rich.

3. It contains the earliest to Ban square, such as "the Ji fu with man, are not Ban" and "Ban person to mercury two, four, Dan a man evil, and on the second, buy axon, become, namely, march in stitching kou kou (kou book missing part) for the capsule and fu, bedroom plug. Fu close door, window, not out of not see moon, private empress yourself." January, The former record the golden knife, bamboo, treatment of traumatic injury leave scar, which recorded the method of methods. Burn scar

4. It was originally recorded using chemical agents, such as the above cite the cure for burns causing scar without LianDan furnace square, "sublimate", but using the chimney with "YangFa micro hot-working, making Dan agent, this" jin LianDan home than the scholar-officials eight hundred years earlier.

5. It reflects the motherland medicine diagnosis and treatment of the earliest ideas, "BaiLian examined disease: smelting, yellow over sixty years of age, peony, guangxi, ginger, bell pepper, ZhuYu, every seven things. Bone BaiLian examined last times, meat, kidney yellow over sixty years of age as the last times peony, each one. And with three means big pinch into a glass of wine, drink, five or six. Must have kou". Examined from the cure, can see illness square, different incidence parts choose corresponding drug dosage, reflected ancient Chinese medical early simple "pattern identification and treatment" thought.

6. It contains the earliest and most primitive teeth filling method, also is the earliest Chinese oral medical history records: "filling teeth Te erosion in elm teeth, skin and white -, beauty, and guangxi twenty - FuKong." Text is incomplete, but can see, with elm copied the drug skin, etc Yu bad part filling teeth, to keep the original teeth.

7. It contains Chinese medical history known to the earliest record of one disease, very precious. Such as "scab: in a small baby sheep Gu sagittal drown stains, with time, the fu blue." "Scab" is that sifters have such skin diseases, and later scablike different meanings.

8. It earliest use of DouYe cure gonorrhea, "woman, take three showed, steamed and herb Chen took its juice, kou and a drink", provides evidence for posterity remedies, such as "daughter square" : "the big four litres of water DouYe a, take 2 litres, cook the meal service,".

9. It retained the earliest use of record of cutem therapy, surgical incision used ligation open a small though is the existing surgery, TCM is the earliest classical medical literature, such as "in the opening, hemorrhoids beside helle interceded as jujube, such as the ZaoHe outsiders in small square: cape, as well, and two fights meters Jie granule with small rope, ash-agglomerating profile. Among them, with a knife like rabbit, if there is a strong 抇 out as the blood that has been the.

10. Use "slippery summer collar" is China's earliest use of medical probe record. Woodiness probe has take with convenient, use safety features, has been used to the song dynasty, see the song with and strict birth of jiyang square fistula. Metallurgy industry emerges, also appeared metal probe, but did not immediately after replacing woodiness probe, were gradually replace.